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Positivity bounds - the consequences of requiring a unitary, causal, local UV completion - place strong restrictions on theories of dark energy and/or modified gravity. We derive and investigate such bounds for Horndeski scalar-tensor…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-28 Scott Melville , Johannes Noller

Positivity bounds - constraints on any low-energy effective field theory imposed by the fundamental axioms of unitarity, causality and locality in the UV - have recently been used to constrain scalar-tensor theories of dark energy. However,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-02-08 Claudia de Rham , Scott Melville , Johannes Noller

We investigate the propagation of massive scalar fields in the background of four-dimensional Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet black holes with de Sitter (dS) asymptotics. Our study focuses on the various branches of quasinormal modes present in this…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-05-26 Ramón Bécar , P. A. González , Eleftherios Papantonopoulos , Yerko Vásquez

Higher-derivative modifications of general relativity are generically expected from effective field theory approaches to quantum gravity, and they arise naturally in Lorentz-violating theories such as Einstein-Ether gravity. In this work,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-07-02 Sayantan Choudhury , Md Khalid Hossain , Gulnur Bauyrzhan , Koblandy Yerzhanov

We show exact solutions of Born-Infeld theory for electromagnetic plane waves propagating in the presence of static background fields. The non-linear character of Born-Infeld equations generates an interaction between background and wave…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 Matias Aiello , Gabriel Bengochea , Rafael Ferraro

The problem of collisions of shockwaves in gravity is well known and has been studied extensively in the literature. Recently, the interest in this area has been revived trough the anti-de-Sitter space/Conformal Field Theory correspondence…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-07-09 Anastasios Taliotis

The present thesis deals with some properties of classical and quantum scalar fields in an inhomogeneous and/or time-dependent background, focusing on models where the latter can be described as a curved space-time with an event horizon.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-08-08 Florent Michel

The fields of rapidly moving sources are studied within nonlinear electrodynamics by boosting the fields of sources at rest. As a consequence of the ultrarelativistic limit the delta-like electromagnetic shock waves are found. The character…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-07-19 Jiri Bicak , David Kubiznak

We study Einstein-Maxwell theory in $D \geq 3$ spacetime dimensions including all Lorentz-invariant parity-even four-derivative couplings. Building on the results of arXiv:2312.11610, we consider static, charged, asymptotically flat black…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-10-20 Kiril Hristov , Peng-Ju Hu , Yi Pang

While the two derivative action of gravitation is specified uniquely, higher derivative operators are also allowed with coefficients that are not specified uniquely by effective field theory. We focus on a four derivative operator in which…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-09-25 Mark P. Hertzberg , Rachel Nathan , Suzanna E. Semaan

We consider the time evolution of the electric and magnetic field operators for a two-level atom, interacting with the electromagnetic field, placed near an infinite perfectly conducting wall. We solve iteratively the Heisenberg equations…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 R. Vasile , R. Messina , R. Passante

We consider the linearized perturbations of near-horizon extremal Reissner-Nordstr\"om black holes in $d$-dimensional Einstein-Maxwell-Gauss-Bonnet gravity and seven-dimensional third-order Lovelock gravity. We find the solutions for the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-08-22 Robert J. Saskowski

The mild form of the Weak Gravity Conjecture states that quantum or higher-derivative corrections should decrease the mass of large extremal charged black holes at fixed charge. This allows extremal black holes to decay, unless protected by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-04-27 Lars Aalsma , Alex Cole , Gregory J. Loges , Gary Shiu

The QED effective action encodes nonlinear interactions due to quantum vacuum polarization effects. While much is known for the special case of electrons in a constant electromagnetic field (the Euler-Heisenberg case), much less is known…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Gerald V. Dunne

Parameters in an effective field theory can be subject to certain positivity bounds if one requires a UV completion that obeys the fundamental principles of quantum field theory. These bounds are relatively straightforward at the tree…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-07-22 Yunxiao Ye , Bin He , Jiayin Gu

We develop a small-data Maxwell--Higgs theory on Schwarzschild and slowly rotating Kerr black-hole exteriors for gauge-invariant nonnegative self-interactions near the trivial vacuum. The Schwarzschild part gives a complete global,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-29 Bobby Eka Gunara , Mulyanto , Fiki Taufik Akbar

The purpose of this thesis is to provide insights into different aspects of black hole physics, both at a quantum level and from an observational point of view. On the one hand, regarding their fundamental constitutive characteristics, we…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-04-16 Luciano Gabbanelli

We compare a relativistic and a nonrelativistic version of Ostrogradsky's method for higher-time derivative theories extended to scalar field theories and consider as an alternative a multi-field variant. We apply the schemes to space-time…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-05-07 Andreas Fring , Takano Taira , Bethan Turner

We investigate the interior of a dynamical black hole as described by the Einstein-Maxwell-charged-Klein-Gordon system of equations with a cosmological constant, under spherical symmetry. In particular, we consider a characteristic initial…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-02-20 Flavio Rossetti

Starting from a generic generally covariant classical theory we introduce the logarithmic correction to the quantum wave equation. We demonstrate the emergence of the evolution time from the group of automorphisms of the von Neumann algebra…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-26 Konstantin G. Zloshchastiev