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Related papers: CP-Violating Axions: A Theory Review

200 papers

We compute the CP-violating (CPV) scalar axion coupling to nucleons in the framework of baryon chiral perturbation theory and we apply the results to the case of left-right symmetry. The correlated constraints with other CPV observables…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-03-03 Stefano Bertolini , Luca Di Luzio , Fabrizio Nesti

We propose an alternative to the axion mechanism for addressing the charge parity (CP) problem in quantum chromodynamics (QCD). Our approach involves imposing CP as an inherent symmetry of the Lagrangian, which is then spontaneously broken.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-10-08 Rodolfo Ferro-Hernandez , Stefano Morisi , Eduardo Peinado

We study the possibility of a large CP/T-violation in lepton pair production in the collisions of polarized protons at RHIC-BNL. We propose the single transverse spin asymmetry which quantifies the possible CP/T-violating effect in this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Sergey Kovalenko , Ivan Schmidt , Jacques Soffer

New CP-violating asymmetries of decay leptons in $e^+\,e^-\;\ra\;t\,\bar{t}$, arising from electric and weak dipole couplings of $t\,\bar{t}$ to $\gamma$ and $Z$, are examined in the case of unpolarized and longitudinally polarized…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-01 P. Poulose , Saurabh D. Rindani

After reviewing the general framework to study EPR-like neutrino oscillations, we derive expressions for the oscillation probabilities and a direct measure of CP violation. We compare the possibility of studying CP violation in this case…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 M K Samal

Solutions of the Strong CP Problem based on the spontaneous breaking of CP must feature a non-generic structure and simultaneously explain a coincidence between a priori unrelated CP-even and CP-odd mass scales. We show that these…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-08-04 Alessandro Valenti , Luca Vecchi

We discuss the prospects for observing CP violation in the MSSM with six CP-violating phases, using a geometric approach to maximise CP-violating observables subject to the experimental upper bounds on electric dipole moments. We consider…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-17 A. Arbey , J. Ellis , R. M. Godbole , F. Mahmoudi

We propose a new mechanism called "real CP violation" to originate spontaneous CP violation. Starting with a CP conserving theory with scalar fields in the adjoint representation of a global or local non-abelian symmetry, we show that even…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Masiero , T. Yanagida

The complete analysis of the CP violation in the process $\gamma \gamma \to t \bar{t}$ in frame of the Minimal Supersymmetric Model(MSSM) is presented. The CP-odd observables for describing the CP violating effects in polarized and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Zhou Mian-Lai , Ma Wen-Gan , Han Liang , Jiang Yi , Zhou Hong

I study the weak basis CP-violating invariants in supersymmetric models, in particular those which cannot be expressed in terms of the Jarlskog--type invariants, and find basis--independent conditions for CP conservation. With an example of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Oleg Lebedev

We study a new type of CP violating observable that arises in three body decays that are dominated by an intermediate resonance. If two interfering diagrams exist with different orderings of final state particles, the required CP-even phase…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-28 Joshua Berger , Monika Blanke , Yuval Grossman

We review what has been learned about CP violation in the K system. It is natural to hypothesize that the observed CP-violating effects are caused by the Standard Model weak interaction. We describe the stringent future test of this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Boris Kayser

Three possible strategies have been advocated to solve the strong CP problem. The first is the axion, a dynamical mechanism that relaxes any initial value of the CP violating angle $\bar{\theta}$ to zero. The second is the imposition of new…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-05-14 David E. Kaplan , Tom Melia , Surjeet Rajendran

Models that combine Abelian horizontal symmetries and spontaneous CP violation can (i) explain the smallness and hierarchy in quark parameters; (ii) satisfactorily suppress supersymmetric contributions to flavor changing neutral current…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Yosef Nir , Riccardo Rattazzi

The effect of new operators that give rise to CP-violating couplings of the type $Z t \bar{t}$ and $\gamma t \bar{t}$ are examined at future electron positron Linear Colliders (FLC). The impact of these CP-violating interactions over…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-29 S. M. Lietti , Hitoshi Murayama

I present a review of current and near-future experimental investigations of CP violation. In this review, I cover limits on particle electric dipole moments (EDMs) and CP violation studies in the K and B systems. The wealth of results from…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2010-11-05 Owen Long

An elementary description of CP violation for the non-specialist is presented. This article, for publication in {\it Macmillan Encylopedia of Physics, Supplement: Elementary Particle Physics}, is being submitted to the Archive for comments…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Jonathan L. Rosner

We have studied CP violation originated by the phase of the neutrino mixing matrix in the long baseline neutrino oscillation experiments. The direct measurements of CP violation is the difference of the transition probabilities between…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Morimitsu Tanimoto

I discuss vacuum alignment and CP violation in technicolor theories of electroweak and flavor symmetry breaking. I review the surprising appearance of rational phase solutions in the technifermion sector and propose a new solution of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Kenneth Lane

Many extensions of the Standard Model (SM) generically introduce new sources of CP violation, which can induce observable $P$-odd and $T$-odd permanent electric dipole moments (EDMs) of nuclei, atoms, and molecules. A future observation of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-29 Kiwoon Choi , Sang Hui Im