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We propose new ADHM-like methods to compute the Coulomb branch instanton partition functions of 5d and 6d supersymmetric gauge theories, with certain exceptional gauge groups or exceptional matters. We study $G_2$ theories with $n_{\bf…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-01-20 Hee-Cheol Kim , Joonho Kim , Seok Kim , Ki-Hong Lee , Jaemo Park

We classify rank zero 5d SCFTs geometrically engineered from M-theory on quasi-homogeneous compound Du Val isolated threefold singularities. For all such theories, we characterize the Higgs Branch, by computing the dimension, the continuous…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-05-08 Mario De Marco , Andrea Sangiovanni , Roberto Valandro

An intriguing class of 6d supersymmetric theories are known as little strings theories, which exhibit a rich network of T-dualities. A robust feature of these theories are their Higgs branches. Focusing on the little string theories that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-12-21 Lorenzo Mansi , Marcus Sperling

We find semi-local fractional instantons of codimension four in Abelian and non-Abelian gauge theories coupled with scalar fields and the corresponding ${\mathbb C}P^{N-1}$ and Grassmann sigma models at strong gauge coupling. They are 1/4…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-03-24 Minoru Eto , Muneto Nitta

We point out that we can almost always determine by the anomaly matching the full anomaly polynomial of a supersymmetric theory in 2d, 4d or 6d if we assume that its Higgs branch is the one-instanton moduli space of some group G. This…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-01-17 Hiroyuki Shimizu , Yuji Tachikawa , Gabi Zafrir

It has been proposed to abandon the requirement that parallel transporters in gauge theories are unitary (or pseudoorthogonal). This leads to a geometric interpretation of Vierbein fields as parts of gauge fields, and nonunitary parallel…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-10 Claudia Lehmann , Gerhard Mack

The 3-d Z(2) lattice gauge-Higgs theory is cast in a partial axial gauge leaving a residual Z(2) symmetry, global in two directions and local in one. It is shown both analytically and numerically that this symmetry breaks spontaneously in…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-11 Michael Grady

This paper is the first in a series that describe a conjectural analog of the geometric Satake isomorphism for an affine Kac-Moody group. In this paper we construct a model for the singularities of some would-be Schubert varieties in the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-12-19 Alexander Braverman , Michael Finkelberg

We study the full moduli space of vacua of 6d worldvolume SCFTs on M5 branes probing an $A$-type singularity, focusing on the geometric incarnation of the discrete gauging mechanism which acts as a discrete quotient on the Higgs branch…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-02-15 Antoine Bourget , Julius F. Grimminger

A notable class of superconformal theories (SCFTs) in six dimensions is parameterized by an integer $N$, an ADE group $G$, and two nilpotent elements $\mu_\mathrm{L,R}$ in $G$. Nilpotent elements have a natural partial ordering, which has…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-03-27 G. Bruno De Luca , Alessandra Gnecchi , Gabriele Lo Monaco , Alessandro Tomasiello

The purpose of this short note is to highlight a particular phenomenon which concerns the Higgs branch of a certain family of 4d N = 2 theories with SO(2N) flavour symmetry. By studying the Higgs branch as an algebraic variety through…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-23 Giulia Ferlito , Amihay Hanany

Using Perelman's approach for geometrical flows in terms of an entropy functional, the Higgs mechanism is studied dynamically along flows defined in the space of parameters and in fields space. The model corresponds to two-dimensional…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-03-30 R. Cartas-Fuentevilla , A. Herrera-Aguilar , J. Berra-Montiel

A large class of equivalence relations between the moduli spaces of instantons on ALE spaces and the Higgs branches of supersymmetric Yang-Mills theories, are found by means of a certain kind of duality transformation between brane…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Kei Ito

We study flux tubes on Higgs branches with curved geometry in supersymmetric gauge theories. As a first example we consider N=1 QED with one flavor of charges and with Higgs branch curved by adding a Fayet-Iliopoulos (FI) term. We show that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-05-27 K. Evlampiev , A. Yung

We study the phase transition between G-instantons and D3-branes. A G-instanton is a classical solution to the self-dual equation of the M/F-theory four-form field strength G in the complex fourfold. This phase transition is dual to that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-07-03 Stephen Angus , Kang-Sin Choi

A large set of relevant deformations of the ABJM field theory on a stack of M2 branes is captured holographically by D=4 N=8 SO(8)-gauged supergravity, which has accordingly been applied to study renormalisation group (RG) flows of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-11-02 Javier Tarrio , Oscar Varela

We study $N=2$ seven-dimensional gauged supergravity coupled to three vector multiplets with $SO(4)$ gauge group. The resulting gauged supergravity contains 10 scalars consisting of the dilaton and 9 vector multiplet scalars parametrized by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-04-17 Parinya Karndumri

We study the Higgs branches of five-dimensional N=1 rank-zero theories obtained from M-theory on two classes non-toric non-compact Calabi-Yau threefolds: Reid's pagodas, and Laufer's examples. Our approach consists in reducing to IIA with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-05-27 Andrés Collinucci , Mario De Marco , Andrea Sangiovanni , Roberto Valandro

We examine ADHM multi-instantons in the conformal N=2 supersymmetric Sp(N) gauge theory with one anti-symmetric tensor and four fundamental hypermultiplets. We argue that the ADHM construction and measure can also be deduced from purely…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 Timothy J. Hollowood

In orbifold gauge theory and gauge-Higgs unification models, gauge anomaly flows with an Aharonov-Bohm phase $\theta_H$ in the fifth dimension. We analyze $SU(2)$ gauge theory with doublet fermions in the flat $M^4 \times (S^1/Z_2)$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-05-25 Yutaka Hosotani