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Related papers: Thin-Wall Monopoles in a False Vacuum

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We reconsider some fundamental problems of the thin shell model. First, we point out that the "cut and paste" construction does not guarantee a well-defined manifold because there is no overlap of coordinates across the shell. When one…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-12-30 Sijie Gao , Xiaobao Wang

In this paper, we review the progress in the analysis of magnetic monopoles as generalized states in quantum mechanics. We show that the considered model contains rich algebraic structure that generates symmetries which have been utilized…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-03-14 Samuel Kováčik , Peter Prešnajder

Electrically charged particles, such as the electron, are ubiquitous. By contrast, no elementary particles with a net magnetic charge have ever been observed, despite intensive and prolonged searches. We pursue an alternative strategy,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-11-08 Claudio Castelnovo , Roderich Moessner , Shivaji L. Sondhi

We consider the model of a false vacuum bubble with a thin wall where the surface energy density is composed of two different components, "domain-wall" type and "dust" type, with opposite signs. We find stably oscillating solutions, which…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-18 Eduardo I. Guendelman , Nobuyuki Sakai

We use the multimonopole moduli space as a tool for studying the properties of BPS monopoles carrying nonabelian magnetic charges. For configurations whose total magnetic charge is purely abelian, the moduli space for nonabelian breaking…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Kimyeong Lee , Erick J. Weinberg , Piljin Yi

We will apply the quantum inequality type restrictions to Alcubierre's warp drive metric on a scale in which a local region of spacetime can be considered ``flat''. These are inequalities that restrict the magnitude and extent of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-30 Michael J. Pfenning , L. H. Ford

The spectrum of created particles during the tunneling process, leading to the decay of a false vacuum state, is studied numerically in the thick-wall approximation. It is shown that in this case the particle production is very intensive…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Michael Maziashvili

The magnetic monopole of a dark sector has been advocated as an appealing dark matter candidate. We revisit the computation of the monopole abundance $\Omega_M$, generated by a thermal phase transition in the minimal 't Hooft-Polyakov…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-09-29 Felix Brümmer , Giacomo Ferrante , Théodore Fischer , Michele Frigerio

Recently, there has been renewed interest in the search for low-mass magnetic monopoles. At the University of Oklahoma we are performing an experiment (Fermilab E882) using material from the old D0 and CDF detectors to set limits on the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-10-12 Leonard Gamberg , George R. Kalbfleisch , Kimball A. Milton

Motivated by recent results on small and hollow magnetic monopoles and on core and shell bimagnetic nanoparticles, we propose the construction of bimagnetic monopoles, which are structures that accommodate a magnetic monopole inside another…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-09-12 D. Bazeia , M. A. Marques , R. Menezes

This is an intoduction to the theory of the essentially mesoscopic phenomena for the magnetic domain walls.

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 O. Martynenko , V. Makhro , I. Makhro

We study static magnetic monopoles in the context of varying alpha theories and show that there is a group of models for which the t'Hooft-Polyakov solution is still valid. Nevertheless, in general static magnetic monopole solutions in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-18 J. Menezes , P. P. Avelino , C. Santos

Dirac demonstrated that the existence of a single magnetic monopole in the universe could explain the discrete nature of electric charge. Magnetic monopoles naturally arise in most grand unified theories. However, the extensive experimental…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-02-13 Huner Fanchiotti , C. A. García Canal , Vicente Vento

Dirac showed that the existence of one magnetic pole in the universe could offer an explanation for the discrete nature of the electric charge. Magnetic poles appear naturally in most Grand Unified Theories. Their discovery would be of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Luis N. Epele , Huner Fanchiotti , Carlos A. Garcia Canal , Vicente Vento

We study the possibility of forming the false vacuum bubble nucleated within the true vacuum background via the true-to-false vacuum phase transition in curved spacetime. We consider a semiclassical Euclidean bubble in the Einstein theory…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Wonwoo Lee , Bum-Hoon Lee , Chul H. Lee , Chanyong Park

We study the density and spatial distribution of thermal Abelian monopoles in the deconfined phase of SU(2) pure gauge theory: they display non-trivial interactions with a well defined continuum limit. The Maximal Abelian Gauge (MAG) has…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-06-25 A. D'Alessandro , M. D'Elia

Magnetic monopoles have provided a rich field of study, leading to a wide area of research in particle physics, solid state physics, ultra-cold gases, superconductors, cosmology, and gauge theory. So far, no true magnetic monopoles were…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2014-06-23 A. Béché , R. Van Boxem , G. Van Tendeloo , J. Verbeeck

We reconsider the problem of electrically charged, massless fermions scattering off magnetic monopoles. The interpretation of the outgoing states has long been a puzzle as, in certain circumstances, they necessarily carry fractional quantum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-06-14 Marieke van Beest , Philip Boyle Smith , Diego Delmastro , Zohar Komargodski , David Tong

Recently it was shown that molecules rotating in superfluid helium can be described in terms of the angulon quasiparticles (Phys. Rev. Lett. 118, 095301 (2017)). Here we demonstrate that in the experimentally realized regime the angulon can…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-12-13 Enderalp Yakaboylu , Andreas Deuchert , Mikhail Lemeshko

These lectures start with an elementary introduction to the subject of magnetic monopoles which should be accesible from any physics background. In the Weinberg-Salam model of electroweak interactions, magnetic monopoles appear at the ends…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Ana Achúcarro
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