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The most obvious field-theoretic model for a brane is a scalar field domain wall or kink. I discuss how this idea can be connected with spontaneous internal symmetry breaking via a mechanism called the ``clash of symmetries''. Compatibility…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Raymond R. Volkas

It is shown that the supergravity moduli spaces of D1-D5 and D2-D6 brane systems coincide with those of the Coulomb branches of the associated non-abelian gauge theories. We further discuss situations in which worldvolume brane actions…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 George Papadopoulos , David Tong

It is argued that D=10 type II strings and M-theory in D=11 have D-5 branes and 9-branes that are not standard p-branes coupled to anti-symmetric tensors. The global charges in a D-dimensional theory of gravity consist of a momentum $P_M$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 C. M. Hull

We discuss the comsological evolution of a brane in the $D(>6)$-dimensional black brane spacetime in the context of the Kaluza-Klein (KK) braneworld scheme, i.e., to consider KK compactification on the brane. The bulk spacetime is composed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Masato Minamitsuji

We study the large N superconformal index of quiver gauge theories describing the worldvolume of D3 branes probing toric Calabi Yau singularities. The index has been previously noticed to factorize over the set of the extremal BPS mesonic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-04-26 Prarit Agarwal , Antonio Amariti , Alberto Mariotti

We study the central charges of the supersymmetry algebra of branes in backgrounds corresponding to wrapped M5-branes. In the case of M5-branes wrapping a holomorphic 2-cycle in two complex-dimensional space, we find this allows for a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 José Sánchez Loureda , Douglas J. Smith

We describe the general geometrical framework of brane world constructions in orientifolds of type IIA string theory with D6-branes wrapping 3-cycles in a Calabi-Yau 3-fold, and point out their immediate phenomenological relevance. These…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Ralph Blumenhagen , Volker Braun , Boris Kors , Dieter Lust

Dirichlet branes are objects whose transverse coordinates in space are matrix-valued functions. This leads to considering a matrix algebra or, more generally, a Lie algebra, as the classical phase space of a certain dynamics where the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-12-10 J. M. Isidro , P. Fernandez de Cordoba

In this review we study BPS D-branes on Calabi-Yau threefolds. Such D-branes naturally divide into two sets called A-branes and B-branes which are most easily understood from topological field theory. The main aim of this paper is to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-11-23 Paul S. Aspinwall

The embedding of a Taub-NUT space in the directions transverse to the world volume of branes describes branes at (spherical) orbifold singularities. Similarly, the embedding of a pp-wave in the brane world volume yields an AdS orbifold. In…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Klaus Behrndt , Dieter Lust

In this contribution the construction of the Wess-Zumino term for Dp-branes and NS 5-branes invariant under T-duality is described. The cases of the massless Type IIA/B and the massive Type IIA theories are covered. Mass parameter is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-04-05 Edvard T. Musaev

Using the D3-brane as the fundamental tool, we adress two aspects of D-branes physics. The first regards the interaction between two electromagnetic dual D-branes in 10 dimensions. In particular, we give a meaning to {\it both} even and odd…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Bertolini , P. Fre` , R. Iengo , C. A. Scrucca

The D-brane spectrum of a class of $\Zop_2$ orbifolds of toroidally compactified Type IIA and Type IIB string theory is analysed systematically. The corresponding K-theory groups are determined and complete agreement is found. The charge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-19 M. R. Gaberdiel , B. Stefanski

We discuss some general properties of "defect branes", i.e. branes of co-dimension two, in (toroidally compactified) IIA/IIB string theory. In particular, we give a full classification of the supersymmetric defect branes in dimensions 2 < D…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-30 E. Bergshoeff , T. Ortin , F. Riccioni

In the twisted M-theory setting, various types of fusion of M2 and M5 branes induce coproducts between the algebra of operators on M2 branes and the algebra of operators on M5 branes. By doing a perturbative computation in the gravity side,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-05-19 Jihwan Oh , Yehao Zhou

The $\mathcal{A}$-theory takes U-duality symmetry as a guiding principle, with the SL(5) U-duality symmetry being described as the world-volume theory of a 5-brane. Furthermore, by unifying the 6-dimensional world-volume Lorentz symmetry…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-07-09 Machiko Hatsuda , Ondřej Hulík , William D. Linch , Warren D. Siegel , Di Wang , Yu-Ping Wang

Making use of the N=2 Liouville theory and world-sheet techniques, we study the properties of D-branes wrapped around vanishing SUSY cycles of singular Calabi-Yau n-folds (n=2,3,4). After constructing boundary states describing the wrapped…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Tohru Eguchi , Yuji Sugawara

It was known that the U$(N)^4$ super Chern-Simons matrix model describing the worldvolume theory of D3-branes with two NS5-branes and two $(1,k)$5-branes in IIB brane configuration (dual to M2-branes after taking the T-duality and the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-01-29 Naotaka Kubo , Sanefumi Moriyama

We establish T-duality between NS5 branes stuck on an orientifold 8-plane in type I' and an orientifold construction in type IIB with D7 branes intersecting at angles. Two applications are discussed. For one we obtain new brane…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Bo Feng , Yang-Hui He , Andreas Karch , Angel Uranga

We find exact relations among the sphere partition functions of three-dimensional $\mathcal{N}=4$ superconformal Chern-Simons theories with circular quiver diagrams. These relations suggest new dualities in gauge theories which are the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-06-01 Naotaka Kubo
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