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We study the positivity of complete intersections of nef classes. We first give a sufficient and necessary characterization on the complete intersection classes which have hard Lefschetz property on a compact complex torus, equivalently, in…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-12-29 Jiajun Hu , Jian Xiao

We construct a polarized Hodge structure on the primitive part of Chen and Ruan's orbifold cohomology $H_{orb}^k(X)$ for projective $SL$-orbifolds $X$ satisfying a ``Hard Lefschetz Condition''. Furthermore, the total cohomology…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Javier Fernandez

Let \((X,J,\omega)\) be a closed \(2n\)-dimensional almost K\"{a}hler manifold with negative sectional curvature. We prove that if the Nijenhuis tensor of the almost complex structure is sufficiently small, then the components of the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-29 Teng Huang , Pan Zhang

We generalize to nearly K\"ahler manifolds of arbitrary dimensions most of the Hodge-theoretic results for nearly K\"ahler $6$-manifolds that were established by Verbitsky. In particular, for a compact nearly K\"ahler manifold of any…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-07 Michael Albanese , Spiro Karigiannis , Lucía Martín-Merchán , Aleksandar Milivojević

Looijenga--Lunts and Verbitsky showed that the cohomology of a compact hyper-K\"ahler manifold $X$ admits a natural action by the Lie algebra $\mathfrak{so} (4, b_2(X)-2)$, generalizing the Hard Lefschetz decomposition for compact K\"ahler…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-04-25 Mark Green , Yoon-Joo Kim , Radu Laza , Colleen Robles

We construct lattices on six dimensional not completely solvable almost abelian Lie groups, for which the Mostow condition does not hold. For the corresponding compact quotients, we compute the de Rham cohomology (which does not agree in…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-06-27 Sergio Console , Maura Macrì

A linear constraint is given on the Betti numbers of a compact hyper-Kaehler manifold, using an index formula for c_1c_{n-1} on an almost complex manifold. The topology of some other manifolds with reduced holonomy is also discussed…

dg-ga · Mathematics 2016-08-31 S. M. Salamon

Let M be a compact Riemannian manifold equipped with a parallel differential form \omega. We prove a version of Kaehler identities in this setting. This is used to show that the de Rham algebra of M is weakly equivalent to its subquotient…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-03-02 Misha Verbitsky

We prove the formality and the evenness of odd-degree Betti numbers for compact K\"ahler orbifolds, by adapting the classical proofs for K\"ahler manifolds. As a consequence, we obtain examples of symplectic orbifolds not admitting any…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-12-30 Giovanni Bazzoni , Indranil Biswas , Marisa Fernández , Vicente Muñoz , Aleksy Tralle

Complex manifolds with compatible metric have a naturally defined subspace of harmonic differential forms that satisfy Serre, Hodge, and conjugation duality, as well as hard Lefschetz duality. This last property follows from a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-01-17 Scott O. Wilson

Taking a compact K\"{a}hler manifold as playground, we explore the powerfulness of Hodge index theorem. A main object is the Lorentzian classes on a compact K\"{a}hler manifold, behind which the characterization via Lorentzian polynomials…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-05-13 Jiajun Hu , Jian Xiao

Motivated by understanding the limiting case of a certain systolic inequality we study compact Riemannian manifolds having all harmonic 1-forms of constant length. We give complete characterizations as far as K\"ahler and hyperbolic…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-10-10 Paul-Andi Nagy

The paper deals with relations between the Hard Lefschetz property, (non)vanishing of Massey products and the evenness of odd-degree Betti numbers of closed symplectic manifolds. It is known that closed symplectic manifolds can violate all…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Raúl Ibáñez , Yuli Rudyak , Aleksy Tralle , Luis Ugarte

Based on work of R. Lazarsfeld and M. Popa, we use the derivative complex associated to the bundle of the holomorphic p-forms to provide inequalities for all the Hodge numbers of a special class of irregular compact Kaehler manifolds. For…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-04-06 Luigi Lombardi

Let $(X,J)$ be an almost-complex manifold. In \cite{li-zhang} Li and Zhang introduce $H^{(p,q),(q,p)}_J(X)_{\rr}$ as the cohomology subgroups of the $(p+q)$-th de Rham cohomology group formed by classes represented by real pure-type forms.…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-01-25 Nicoletta Tardini , Adriano Tomassini

We study a special type of almost complex structures, called pure and full and introduced by T.J. Li and W. Zhang, in relation to symplectic structures and Hard Lefschetz condition. We provide sufficient conditions to the existence of the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-06-04 Anna Fino , Adriano Tomassini

We prove that any Kato manifold satisfies the Hodge decomposition, in the sense that $b_k=\sum_{p+q=k}h^{p, q}$, by relating its cohomology to the corresponding cohomology of its modification data. We give, therefore, more evidence…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-01-21 Giacomo Perri

The cohomology of a compact Kaehler (resp. hyperKaehler) manifold admits the action of the Lie algebra so(2,1) (resp. so(4,1)). In this paper we show, following an idea of Witten, how this action follows from supersymmetry, in particular…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 JM Figueroa-O'Farrill , C Koehl , B Spence

In this paper we use the Weitzenb\"ock formulas to get information about the Betti numbers of compact nearly $G_2$ and compact nearly K\"{a}hler $6$-manifolds. First, we establish estimates on two curvature-type self adjoint operators on…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-03-22 Anton Iliashenko

Let $M^n$ be a compact K$\ddot{a}$hler manifold with almost nonnegative Ricci curvature and nonzero first Betti number. We show that the holomorphic Euler number of $M^n$ vanishes, which gives a new obstruction for compact complex manifolds…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-08-02 Xiaoyang Chen