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Related papers: Ion Flow Dynamics with Higher-Order Permanent Char…

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We consider a stationary drift-diffusion system with ionic charge carriers and external generation of electron and hole charge carriers. This system arises, among other applications, in the context of semiconductor modeling for perovskite…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-12-01 Dilara Abdel , Alain Blaustein , Claire Chainais-Hillairet , Maxime Herda , Julien Moatti

Neutral beam current drive (NBCD) on the EAST tokamak is studied by using Monte-Carlo test particle code TGCO. Phase-space structure of the steady-state fast ion distribution is examined and visualized. We find that trapped ions carry…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2023-09-15 Youjun Hu , Xingyuan Xu , Yunchan Hu , Kaiyang He , Jinfang Wang

In this paper we study the non-relativistic dynamic of a charged particle in the electromagnetic field induced by a periodically time dependent current J along an infinitely long and infinitely thin straight wire. The motions are described…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-07-27 Manuel Garzón , Stefano Marò

The statistics of charge transport across a tunnel junction with energy-dependent scattering is investigated. A model with quadratic dispersion relation is discussed in general and, independently, in the two limiting cases of a large…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-15 Vincent Beaud , Gian Michele Graf , Andrei V. Lebedev , Gordey B. Lesovik

This article focuses on the Vlasov-Poisson system with point charges in bounded convex domains, accounting the interactions of point charges with the self-consistent electric field and the boundary, which were not addressed in the previous…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-14 Jingpeng Wu

We employ the SMASH transport model to provide event-by-event initial conditions for the energy-momentum tensor and conserved charge currents in hydrodynamic simulations of relativistic heavy-ion collisions. We study the fluctuations and…

We consider a bound system of charged particles moving in an external electromagnetic field, including leading relativistic corrections. The difference from the point particle with a magnetic moment comes from the presence of…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2020-01-08 Krzysztof Pachucki , Vladimir A. Yerokhin

We consider the Vlasov-Poisson system with initial data a small, radial, absolutely continuous perturbation of a point charge. We show that the solution is global and disperses to infinity via a modified scattering along trajectories of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-06-30 Benoit Pausader , Klaus Widmayer

This work contributes to the problem of determining effective interaction between asymmetrically (likely or oppositely) charged objects whose total charge is neutralized by mobile pointlike counter-ions of the same charge, the whole system…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-22 L. Samaj , E. Trizac

We numerically investigate the dynamic heterogeneity and its length scale found in the coarse-grained ionic liquid model systems. In our ionic liquid model systems, cations are modeled as dimers with positive charge, while anions are…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-03-10 Soree Kim , Sang-Won Park , YounJoon Jung

We show that charge inversion, i.e. interfacial charges attracting counterions in excess of their own nominal charge, is a general effect that takes place in most charged systems next to aqueous solutions with multivalent ions and identify…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Faraudo , A. Travesset

The solution of the Poisson--Boltzmann equation for counterions confined between two charged plates is known analytically up to a constant, namely, the ion density in the middle of the channel. This quantity is relevant also because it…

Computational Physics · Physics 2018-09-06 Andrei Bazarenko , Marcello Sega

We present a hydrodynamic theory describing pair diffusion in systems with periodic boundary conditions, thereby generalizing earlier work on self-diffusion [D\"unweg and Kremer, J. Chem. Phys. 1993, 99, 6983-6997; Yeh and Hummer, J. Phys.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-05-03 Diddo Diddens , Andreas Heuer

We have studied the dynamics of chloride and potassium ions in the interior of the OmpF porin under the influence of an external electric field. From the results of extensive all-atom molecular dynamics simulations of the system we computed…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-20 Carles Calero , Jordi Faraudo , Marcel Aguilella-Arzo

The Poisson-Boltzmann mean-field description of ionic solutions has been successfully used in predicting charge distributions and interactions between charged macromolecules. While the electrostatic model of charged fluids, on which the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-04-22 Dan Ben-Yaakov , David Andelman , Daniel Harries , Rudi Podgornik

We study the dynamics of two-dimensional nonlinear ion-ion hybrid waves propagating perpendicular to an external magnetic field in plasmas with two ion species. We derive nonlinear equations for the envelope of electrostatic potential at…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2024-04-15 Volodymyr M. Lashkin

The fundamental equations of particle motion lead to a modified Poisson equation including dynamic charge. This charge derives from density oscillations of a particle; it is not discrete, but continuous. Within the dynamic model of hydrogen…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 W. A. Hofer

Poisson-Nernst-Planck equations are widely used to describe the electrodiffusion of ions in a solvated biomolecular system. Two kinds of two-grid finite element algorithms are proposed to decouple the steady-state Poisson-Nernst-Planck…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-09-09 Ying Yang , Benzhuo Lu , Yan Xie

This article offers a new approach for analysing the dynamic behaviour of distributions of charged particles in an electromagnetic field. After discussing the limitations inherent in the Lorentz-Dirac equation for a single point particle a…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 David A. Burton , Jonathan Gratus , Robin W. Tucker

A cross-diffusion system describing ion transport through biological membranes or nanopores in a bounded domain with mixed Dirichlet-Neumann boundary conditions is analyzed. The ion concentrations solve strongly coupled diffusion equations…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-06-23 Anita Gerstenmayer , Ansgar Jüngel