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In this paper, we aim to learn a low-dimensional Euclidean representation from a set of constraints of the form "item j is closer to item i than item k". Existing approaches for this "ordinal embedding" problem require expensive…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-10-29 Nikhil Ghosh , Yuxin Chen , Yisong Yue

Visual odometry is a widely used technique in the field of robotics and automation to keep a track on the location of a robot using visual cues alone. In this paper, we propose a joint forward backward visual odometry framework by combining…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-02-03 Raghav Sardana , Rahul Kottath , Vinod Karar , Shashi Poddar

LiDAR odometry and mapping (LOAM) has been playing an important role in autonomous vehicles, due to its ability to simultaneously localize the robot's pose and build high-precision, high-resolution maps of the surrounding environment. This…

Robotics · Computer Science 2019-09-17 Jiarong Lin , Fu Zhang

Robust and accurate localization is an essential component for robotic navigation and autonomous driving. The use of cameras for localization with high definition map (HD Map) provides an affordable localization sensor set. Existing methods…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-07-07 Chengcheng Guo , Minjie Lin , Heyang Guo , Pengpeng Liang , Erkang Cheng

Vision based localization is a popular approach to carry out manoeuvres particularly in GPS-restricted indoor environments, because vision can complement other activities performed by the robot. The objective is to estimate the current…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-12-09 Prashant V. Patil , Pranav Thakkar , Leena Vachhani

In most urban and suburban areas, pole-like structures such as tree trunks or utility poles are ubiquitous. These structural landmarks are very useful for the localization of autonomous vehicles given their geometrical locations in maps and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-05-24 Yuming Huang , Yi Gu , Chengzhong Xu , Hui Kong

Precise localization is of great importance for autonomous parking task since it provides service for the downstream planning and control modules, which significantly affects the system performance. For parking scenarios, dynamic lighting,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-07-09 Xuefeng Jiang , Fangyuan Wang , Rongzhang Zheng , Han Liu , Yixiong Huo , Jinzhang Peng , Lu Tian , Emad Barsoum

LiDAR Inertial Odometry (LIO) is a critical component for many mobile robots that need to navigate without relying on external positioning (e.g., GPS). Platforms that operate autonomously in different environments and with heterogeneous…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-05-21 Rowan Border , Margarita Chli

LiDAR-based localization serves as a critical component in autonomous systems, yet existing approaches face persistent challenges in balancing repeatability, accuracy, and environmental adaptability. Traditional point cloud registration…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-08-01 Haoxuan Jiang , Peicong Qian , Yusen Xie , Xiaocong Li , Ming Liu , Jun Ma

Accurate and robust pose estimation plays a crucial role in many robotic systems. Popular algorithms for pose estimation typically rely on high-fidelity and high-frequency signals from various sensors. Inclusion of these sensors makes the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-11-17 Stepan Konev , Yuriy Biktairov

Reliable feature correspondence between frames is a critical step in visual odometry (VO) and visual simultaneous localization and mapping (V-SLAM) algorithms. In comparison with existing VO and V-SLAM algorithms, semi-direct visual…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-10-03 Shing Yan Loo , Ali Jahani Amiri , Syamsiah Mashohor , Sai Hong Tang , Hong Zhang

A reliable odometry source is a prerequisite to enable complex autonomy behaviour in next-generation robots operating in extreme environments. In this work, we present a high-precision lidar odometry system to achieve robust and real-time…

We propose a framework for tightly-coupled lidar-visual-inertial odometry via smoothing and mapping, LVI-SAM, that achieves real-time state estimation and map-building with high accuracy and robustness. LVI-SAM is built atop a factor graph…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-06-01 Tixiao Shan , Brendan Englot , Carlo Ratti , Daniela Rus

Various autonomous applications rely on recognizing specific known landmarks in their environment. For example, Simultaneous Localization And Mapping (SLAM) is an important technique that lays the foundation for many common tasks, such as…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-12-01 Maarten de Backer , Wouter Jansen , Dennis Laurijssen , Ralph Simon , Walter Daems , Jan Steckel

A novel 3D point cloud learning model for deep LiDAR odometry, named PWCLO-Net, using hierarchical embedding mask optimization is proposed in this paper. In this model, the Pyramid, Warping, and Cost volume (PWC) structure for the LiDAR…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-04-05 Guangming Wang , Xinrui Wu , Zhe Liu , Hesheng Wang

In recent years, object-oriented simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) has attracted increasing attention due to its ability to provide high-level semantic information while maintaining computational efficiency. Some researchers have…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-02-27 Yutong Wang , Chaoyang Jiang , Xieyuanli Chen

Vehicle overtaking is one of the most complex driving maneuvers for autonomous vehicles. To achieve optimal autonomous overtaking, driving systems rely on multiple sensors that enable safe trajectory optimization and overtaking efficiency.…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-03-31 Matej Rene Cihlar , Luka Šiktar , Branimir Ćaran , Marko Švaco

In this paper, we present a framework for self-localization of parking robots in a parking lot innovatively using square-like landmarks, aiming to provide a positioning solution with low cost but high accuracy. It utilizes square structures…

Robotics · Computer Science 2018-12-27 Canbo Ye , Guang Chen , Sanqing Qu , Qianyi Yang , Kai Chen , Jiatong Du , Ruien Hu

In recent years, deep-learning-based point cloud registration methods have shown significant promise. Furthermore, learning-based 3D detectors have demonstrated their effectiveness in encoding semantic information from LiDAR data. In this…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-09-13 Daegyu Lee , Hyunwoo Nam , D. Hyunchul Shim

Shape and pose estimation is a critical perception problem for a self-driving car to fully understand its surrounding environment. One fundamental challenge in solving this problem is the incomplete sensor signal (e.g., LiDAR scans),…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-07-05 Josephine Monica , Wei-Lun Chao , Mark Campbell