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An extension of the Dirac procedure for the quantization of constrained systems is necessary to address certain issues that are left open in Dirac's original proposal. These issues play an important role especially in the context of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-22 A. Ashtekar , Ranjeet S. Tate

For a twisted partial action \Theta of a group G on an (associative non-necessarily unital) algebra A over a commutative unital ring k, the crossed product A X_\Theta G is proved to be associative. Given a G-graded k-algebra B =…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2010-03-16 M. Dokuchaev , R. Exel , J. J. Simon

The symmetrized product for quantum mechanical observables is defined. It is seen as consisting of the ordinary multiplication and the application of the superoperator that orders the operators of coordinate and momentum. This superoperator…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Prvanovic , Z. Maric

The nature of the classical canonical phase-space variables for gravity suggests that the associated quantum field operators should obey affine commutation relations rather than canonical commutation relations. Prior to the introduction of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 John R. Klauder

Classically the constraint algebra of general relativity, which generates gauge transformations, is equivalent to spacetime covariance. In LQG, inverse triad corrections lead to an effective Hamiltonian constraint which can lead to a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-07-11 Rakesh Tibrewala

We analyse the role of the crossed product and the modular (Tomita) dynamics in the transition of type $III$ to type $II_{\infty}$ v.Neumann algebras which was recently observed in papers by Witten et al. In a preceding paper we argued that…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-07-03 Manfred Requardt

The present article is primarily a review of the projection-operator approach to quantize systems with constraints. We study the quantization of systems with general first- and second-class constraints from the point of view of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 John R. Klauder

The Kubo-Ando theory deals with connections for positive bounded operators. On the other hand, in various analysis related to von Neumann algebras it is impossible to avoid unbounded operators. In this article we try to extend a notion of…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2021-02-03 Fumio Hiai , Hideki Kosaki

In the first part of the paper, we develop a theory of crossed products of a $C^*$-algebra $A$ by an arbitrary (not necessarily extendible) endomorphism $\alpha:A\to A$. We consider relative crossed products $C^*(A,\alpha;J)$ where $J$ is…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2016-12-01 B. K. Kwasniewski

This is an introduction to work on the generalisation to quantum groups of Mackey's approach to quantisation on homogeneous spaces. We recall the bicrossproduct models of the author, which generalise the quantum double. We describe the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Shahn Majid

In [J.M. Fern\'andez Vilaboa, R. Gonz\'alez Rodr\'iguez and A.B. Rodr\'iguez Raposo: Preunits and weak crossed products. J. of Pure Appl. Algebra 213, 2244-2261 (2009)] the notion of a weak crossed product of an algebra by an object, both…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2011-11-01 J. M. Fernández Vilaboa , R. González Rodríguez , A. B. Rodríguez Raposo

Hilbert spaces in theories of gravity are notoriously subtle due to the Hamiltonian constraints, particularly regarding the inner product. To demystify this subject, we review and extend a collection of ideas in canonical gravity, and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-15 Jesse Held , Henry Maxfield

We propose a new set of s-confining theories with product gauge groups and no tree-level superpotential, based on a model with one antisymmetric matter field and four flavors of quarks. For each product group we find a set of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-11-22 Benjamin Lillard

In the project AQV the issue of quantum constraints, KMS-states and algebras of quantum configuration and momentum variables in Loop Quantum Gravity has been argued. There a physical algebra has been required to contain complete observables…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-08-24 Diana Kaminski

In the previous article a new combinatorial and thus purely algebraical approach to quantum gravity, called Algebraic Quantum Gravity (AQG), was introduced. In the framework of AQG existing semiclassical tools can be applied to operators…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 K. Giesel , T. Thiemann

We investigate refined algebraic quantisation within a family of classically equivalent constrained Hamiltonian systems that are related to each other by rescaling a momentum-type constraint. The quantum constraint is implemented by a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-12-08 Jorma Louko , Eric Martinez-Pascual

We present a systematic study of the structure of crossed products and fixed point algebras by compact group actions with the Rokhlin property on not necessarily unital C*-algebras. Our main technical result is the existence of an…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2016-05-31 Eusebio Gardella

We propose a generalisation of Exel's crossed product by a single endomorphism and a transfer operator to the case of actions of abelian semigroups of endomorphisms and associated transfer operators. The motivating example for our…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Nadia S. Larsen

In this paper we consider commutants in crossed product algebras, for algebras of piece-wise constant functions on the real line acted on by the group of integers $\mathbb{Z}$. The algebra of piece-wise constant functions does not separate…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-10-30 Alex Behakanira Tumwesigye , Johan Richter , Sergei Silvestrov

In this article we study analogues of the weak expectation property of discrete group C*-algebras and their crossed products, in the discrete quantum group setting, i.e., discrete quantum group C*-algebras and crossed products of…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2023-01-18 Arnab Bhattacharjee , Angshuman Bhattacharya