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We study the behavior of shot noise in resonant tunneling junctions far from equilibrium. Quantum-coherent elastic charge transport can be characterized by a transmission function, that is the probability for an incoming electron at a given…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-02-19 Anqi Mu , Dvira Segal

A long standing problem in the study of the under-hole-doped cuprates has been the description of the Fermi surfaces underlying the high magnetic field quantum oscillations, and their connection to the higher temperature pseudogap metal.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-05-27 Pietro M. Bonetti , Maine Christos , Subir Sachdev

A brief review is given on the current state of experimental and theoretical work in the field of heavy fermion superconductivity. Particular emphasis is placed on those experiments which demonstrate the presence of an unconventional order…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-02-03 Robert H. Heffner , Michael R. Norman

The mechanism of strange metal (SM) with unconventional charge transport near magnetic phase transitions has become an outstanding open problem in correlated electron systems. Recently, an exotic quantum critical SM phase was observed in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-01-10 Jiangfan Wang , Yung-Yeh Chang , Chung-Hou Chung

Half-metallic ferromagnetism (HMFM) occurs rarely in materials and yet offers great potential for spintronic devices. Recent experiments suggest a class of compounds with the `ThCr$_{2}$Si$_{2}$' (122) structure -- isostructural and…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-08-18 Sinead M. Griffin , Jeffrey B. Neaton

Studies of non-equilibrium current fluctuations enable assessing correlations involved in quantum transport through nanoscale conductors. They provide additional information to the mean current on charge statistics and the presence of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-04-24 N. Ubbelohde , K. Roszak , F. Hohls , N. Maire , R. J. Haug , T. Novotny

The exact structure of edge modes in `hole conjugate' fractional quantum Hall states remains an unsolved issue despite significant experimental and theoretical efforts devoted to their understanding. Recently, there has been a surge of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-24 Aveek Bid , Nissim Ofek , Moty Heiblum , Vladimir Umansky , Diana Mahalu

Basing on the density functional theory of fermion condensation, we analyze the non-Fermi liquid behavior of strongly correlated Fermi-systems such as heavy-fermion metals. When deriving equations for the effective mass of quasiparticles,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-05-14 V. R. Shaginyan , M. Ya. Amusia , K. G. Popov

The heavy fermion properties are reviewed on selected examples often studied in Grenoble. The physical problems are presented as example of exotic matter at low temperature with three major insights: the localisation of the 4f electrons,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Flouquet

Current fluctuations related to the discreteness of charge passing through small constrictions are termed shot noise. This unavoidable noise provides both advantages - being a direct measurement of the transmitted particles' charge, and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-04-06 Idan Tamir , Verena Caspari , Daniela Rolf , Christian Lotze , Katharina J. Franke

Results of combined thermal and electrical transport measurements through the magnetic field-induced quantum critical point in the heavy-fermion compound YbRh2Si2 are revisited to explore the relationship between the strange-metal behavior,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-12-04 Frank Steglich

Heavy Fermion physics deals with the ground state formation and interactions in f-electron materials where the electron effective masses are extremely large, more than 100 times the rest mass of an electron. The details of how the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-01-16 J. S. Kim , G. R. Stewart

Electronic flat bands associated with quenched kinetic energy and heavy electron mass have attracted great interest for promoting strong electronic correlations and emergent phenomena such as high-temperature charge fractionalization and…

This Topical Review describes the multitude of unconventional behaviors in the hidden order, heavy fermion, antiferromagnetic and superconducting phases of the intermetallic compound URu$_2$Si$_2$ when tuned with pressure, magnetic field,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-12-20 J. A. Mydosh , P. M. Oppeneer , P. S. Riseborough

We recently reported [1,2] measurements of the charge density fluctuations in the strange metal cuprate Bi$_{2.1}$Sr$_{1.9}$Ca$_{1.0}$Cu$_{2.0}$O$_{8+x}$ using both reflection M-EELS and transmission EELS with $\leq$10 meV energy…

We construct a Fermi liquid theory to describe transport in a superconductor-quantum dot- normal metal junction close to the singlet-doublet (parity changing) transition of the dot. Though quasiparticles do not have a definite charge in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-01-09 Catalin Pascu Moca , Christophe Mora , Ireneusz Weymann , Gergely Zarand

In a recent paper, Kiritsis and Li presented a holographic model to study the competition between different orders at finite doping in holographic superconductors. In the present work, we introduce fermions into such model and study the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-11-22 Gastón Giordano , Nicolás Grandi , Adrián Lugo , Rodrigo Soto-Garrido

By measuring the shot noise, a consequence of charge quantization, in superconductor/insulator/ferromagnet (V/MgO/Fe) junctions, we discover a giant increase, orders of magnitude larger than expected. The origin of this giant noise is a…

Spectral density of current fluctuations in a short ballistic superconducting quantum point contact is calculated for arbitrary bias voltages $V$. Contrary to a common opinion that the supercurrent flow in Josephson junctions is coherent…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 D. Averin , H. Imam

We discuss a series of thermodynamic, magnetic and electrical transport experiments on the two heavy fermion compounds CeNi2Ge2 and YbRh2Si2 in which magnetic fields, B, are used to tune the systems from a Non-Fermi liquid (NFL) into a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Gegenwart , J. Custers , T. Tayama , K. Tenya , C. Geibel , G. Sparn , N. Harrison , P. Kerschl , D. Eckert , K. -H. Müller , F. Steglich