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The rapid growth of electric vehicles (EVs) has promised a next-generation transportation system with reduced carbon emission. The fast development of EVs and charging facilities is driving the evolution of Internet of Vehicles (IoV) to…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-03-01 Xiaoying Tang , Chenxi Sun , Suzhi Bi , Shuoyao Wang , Angela Yingjun Zhang

The rapid integration of renewable energy resources, such as tidal and photovoltaic (PV) power, coupled with the growing deployment of electric vehicle (EV) charging infrastructure, necessitates coordinated planning for coastal urban…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-11-13 Wenhao Gao , Yongheng Wang , Wei Chen , Xinwei Shen

This article presents a probabilistic modeling method utilizing smart meter data and an innovative agent-based simulator for electric vehicles (EVs). The aim is to assess the effects of different cost-driven EV charging strategies on the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-01-15 Md Khaledur Rahman , Faysal Amin Tanvir , Md Saiful Islam , Md Shameem Ahsan , Manam Ahmed

The growing demand for electric vehicle (EV) charging infrastructure presents significant planning challenges, requiring efficient strategies for investment and operation to deliver cost-effective charging services. However, the potential…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-11-25 Xinda Zheng , Canchen Jiang , Hao Wang

The rapid adoption of electric vehicles (EVs) introduces major challenges for decentralized charging control. Existing decentralized approaches efficiently coordinate a large number of EVs to select charging stations while reducing energy…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2025-11-27 Chuhao Qin , Alexandru Sorici , Andrei Olaru , Evangelos Pournaras , Adina Magda Florea

Active distribution networks (ADNs) are the main platforms for carrying large-scale distributed renewable energy and flexible resources, and multi-community integrated energy systems (MCIESs) may become important flexible resource supplies…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-04-08 Chunling Wang , Chunming Liu , Xiulin Zhou , Yang Li , Gaoyuan Zhang

Electric vehicles (EVs) have the potential to reduce grid stress through smart charging strategies while simultaneously meeting user demand. This requires accurate forecasts of key charging parameters, such as energy demand and connection…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-26 Parnian Alikhani , Nico Brinkel , Wouter Schram , Ioannis Lampropoulos , Wilfried van Sark

This work addresses electric vehicle (EV) charging station placement through a bi-level optimization model, where the upper-level planner maximizes net revenue by selecting station locations under budget constraints, while EV users at the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-12 Mobina Nankali , Michael W. Levin

As an important supporting facility for electric vehicles, the reasonable planning and layout of charging stations are of great significance to the development of electric vehicles. However, the planning and layout of charging stations is…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-08-30 Limeng Wang , Chao Yang , Yi Zhang , Fanjin Bu

Severe pollution induced by traditional fossil fuels arouses great attention on the usage of plug-in electric vehicles (PEVs) and renewable energy. However, large-scale penetration of PEVs combined with other kinds of appliances tends to…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2016-03-10 Bo Yang , Jingwei Li , Qiaoni Han , Tian He , Cailian Chen , Xinping Guan

The paper develops a methodology, Grid-ECO, to optimally allocate electric vehicle charging stations (EVCS) within a distribution feeder, while considering EV charging demand at census-level granularity. The underlying problem is NP-hard…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-16 Bikram Panthee , Haoming Yang , Corey D. Harper , Amritanshu Pandey

Rapid growth in electric-vehicle (EV) charging demand is placing increasing stress on distribution power networks (DPNs), whose hosting capacity is often limited and spatially uneven. Beyond demonstrating that coordination can help, this…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-15 Yi Ju , Lunlong Li , Jingchun Wang , Scott Moura

We develop an algorithm for synthesizing a spatial pattern of charging/discharging operations of in-vehicle batteries for provision of Ancillary Service (AS) in power distribution grids. The algorithm is based on the ODE (Ordinary…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2020-10-01 Naoto Mizuta , Yoshihiko Susuki , Yutaka Ota , Atsushi Ishigame

To settle a large-scale integration of renewable distributed generations (DGs), it requires to assess the maximal DG hosting capacity of active distribution networks (ADNs). For fully exploiting the ability of ADNs to accommodate DG, this…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2017-09-13 Xin Chen , Wenchuan Wu , Boming Zhang

While the rapid proliferation of electric vehicles (EVs) accelerates net-zero goals, uncoordinated charging activities impose severe operational challenges on distribution grids, including exacerbated peak loads, thermal overloading, and…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-26 Linhan Fang , Elias Raffoul , Xingpeng Li

Logistics has gained great attentions with the prosperous development of commerce, which is often seen as the classic optimal vehicle routing problem. Meanwhile, electric vehicle (EV) has been widely used in logistic fleet to curb the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-09-14 Canqi Yao , Shibo Chen , Zaiyue Yang

Due to the limited driving range, inadequate charging facilities, and time-consuming recharging, the process of finding an optimal charging route for electric vehicles (EVs) differs from that of other vehicle types. The time and location of…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-05-03 Saeed Nasehi , Farhana Choudhury , Egemen Tanin

With the widespread adoption of electric vehicles (EVs), navigating for EV drivers to select a cost-effective charging station has become an important yet challenging issue due to dynamic traffic conditions, fluctuating electricity prices,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-02-28 Tianyang Qi , Shibo Chen , Jun Zhang

Establishing electrical parking lots will become more important by increasing the use of electric vehicles (EVs). These parking lots not only can be seen as high electrical power consumption loads which can cause the voltage drop at feeders…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-01-31 Mohammad Mehdi Rezvani , Reza Khoud

As the number of electric vehicles (EVs) significantly increases, the excessive charging demand of parked EVs in the charging station may incur an instability problem to the electricity network during peak hours. For the charging station to…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-05-10 Hojun Jin , Sangkeum Lee , Sarvar Hussain Nengroo , Dongsoo Har