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The half-Heusler (hH) compounds are currently considered promising thermoelectric (TE) materials due to their favorable thermopower and electrical conductivity. Accurate estimates of these properties are therefore highly desirable and…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-04-07 Vinod Kumar Solet , Sudhir K. Pandey

We develop the theory of hydrodynamics of an isotropic Fermi liquid of electrons coupled to isotropic acoustic phonons, assuming that umklapp processes may be neglected. At low temperatures, the fluid is approximately Galilean invariant; at…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-07-15 Xiaoyang Huang , Andrew Lucas

Understanding thermal and electrical transport in topological materials is essential for advancing their applications in quantum technologies and energy conversion. Herein, we employ first-principles calculations to systematically…

We present the theory of thermoelectric transport in metals with long-lived quasiparticles, carefully addressing the interplay of electron-electron scattering as well as electron-impurity scattering, but neglecting electron-phonon…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-06-27 Andrew Lucas , Sankar Das Sarma

Electron--phonon (e--ph) coupling governs electrical resistivity, hot-carrier cooling, and critically, thermal transport in solids. Recent first-principles advances now predict e--ph limited thermal conductivity from d-band metals and…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-11-21 Sina Kazemian , Giovanni Fanchini

In this work, the effect of electron-phonon (e-ph) coupling on both electron and phonon transport of metals is investigated via first principles calculations. A Monte-Carlo (MC) approach for solving the coupled electron-phonon Boltzmann…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-02-14 Jie Peng , W. Ryan Deskins , Maria Helena Braga , Anter El-Azab

We present a simple and efficient approximation to the electron-phonon scattering rate suitable for high-throughput screening of candidate materials for thermoelectric devices, based on electronic transport. The method is applied to…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-11-30 Georgy Samsonidze , Boris Kozinsky

In this work we consider the hydrodynamic behavior of a coupled electron-phonon fluid, focusing on electronic transport under the conditions of strong phonon drag. This regime occurs when the rate of phonon equilibration due to e.g. umklapp…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-06-15 Alex Levchenko , Jörg Schmalian

We use the quasiclassical theory of superconductivity to calculate the electronic contribution to the thermal conductivity. The theory is formulated for low temperatures when heat transport is limited by electron scattering from random…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 M. J. Graf , S. -K. Yip , J. A. Sauls , D. Rainer

It is well known that the electronic thermal conductivity of clean compensated semimetals can be greatly enhanced over the electric conductivity by the availability of an ambipolar mechanism of conduction, whereby electrons and holes flow…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-01-04 Mohammad Zarenia , Alessandro Principi , Giovanni Vignale

We compute the transient dynamics of phonons in contact with high energy "hot" charge carriers in 12 polar and non-polar semiconductors, using a first-principles Boltzmann transport framework. For most materials, we find that the decay in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-10-03 Sridhar Sadasivam , Maria K. Y. Chan , Pierre Darancet

In Landau's celebrated Fermi liquid theory, electrons in a metal obey the Wiedemann--Franz law at the lowest temperatures. This law states that electron heat and charge transport are linked by a constant $L_0$, i.e., the Sommerfeld value of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-11-27 Nan Zhang , Daifeng Tu , Ding Li , Kaixin Tang , Linpeng Nie , Houpu Li , Hongyu Li , Tao Qi , Tao Wu , Jianhui Zhou , Ziji Xiang , Xianhui Chen

The electrons and phonons in metal films after ultra-short pulse laser heating are in highly non-equilibrium states not only between the electron sub-system and the phonon sub-system but also within the electron sub-system. An…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-08-05 Jun Zhou , Nianbei Li , Ronggui Yang

The Wiedemann-Franz (WF) law dictates a universal ratio between thermal and electrical conductivities, is widely obeyed by Fermi liquid systems. Here, we identify a fundamental yet often overlooked, thermodynamic mechanism for the violation…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-03-13 YuanDong Wang , Zhen-Gang Zhu

The Wiedemann-Franz law, connecting the electronic thermal conductivity to the electrical conductivity of a disordered metal, is generally found to be well satisfied even when electron-electron (e-e) interactions are strong. In ultra-clean…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-09-29 A. Principi , G. Vignale

The low-temperature transport coefficients of the degenerate periodic SU(N) Anderson model are calculated in the limit of infinite correlation between {\it f} electrons, within the framework of dynamical mean-field theory. We establish the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-07-29 V. Zlatić , R. Monnier , J. K. Freericks

We calculate the thermal conductivity of interacting electrons in disordered metals. In our analysis we point out that the interaction affects thermal transport through two distinct mechanims, associated with quantum interference…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Roberto Raimondi , Giorgio Savona , Peter Schwab , Thomas Lueck

This work reports on the first-time study of the temperature-dependent behavior of the Lorenz number of bio-supported average 3.2 nm-thin Ir film down to 10 K. Due to the strong imperfection-electron scattering, a very large residual…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-11-07 Zhe Cheng , Zaoli Xu , Shen Xu , Xinwei Wang , Yuanyuan Wang

In most materials, transport can be described by the motion of distinct species of quasiparticles, such as electrons and phonons. Strong interactions between quasiparticles, however, can lead to collective behaviour, including the…

Recently, much interest has emerged in fluid-like electric charge transport in various solid-state systems. The hydrodynamic behavior of the electronic fluid reveals itself as a decrease of the electrical resistance with increasing…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-03-28 Young-Gwan Choi , Manh-Ha Doan , Gyung-Min Choi , Maxim N. Chernodub