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Let $\text{Homeo}_+(D^2_n)$ be the group of orientation-preserving homeomorphisms of $D^2$ fixing the boundary pointwise and $n$ marked points as a set. Nielsen realization problem for the braid group asks whether the natural projection…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-02-26 Lei Chen

We prove that any generating tuple of the fundamental group of a sufficiently large 2-dimensional orbifold is represented by an almost orbifold covering. As a corollary we obtain a generalization of Louder's Theorem which asserts that any…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-04-21 Ederson R. F. Dutra

We consider an area-preserving diffeomorphism of a compact surface, which is assumed to be an irrational rotation near each boundary component. A finite set of periodic orbits of the diffeomorphism gives rise to a braid in the mapping…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-06-03 Michael Hutchings

This paper contains a partial result on the Pierce--Birkhoff conjecture on piece-wise polynomial functions defined by a finite collection {f 1,. .., f r} of polynomials. In the nineteen eighties, generalizing the problem from the polynomial…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-02-27 F Lucas , D. Schaub , M. Spivakovsky

If $f:\mathbb{R}^2\rightarrow \mathbb{R}^2$ is an orientation reversing fixed point free homeomorphism on the plane $\mathbb{R}^2$ with no unbounded orbit, then $f$ has infinitely many periodic orbits.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-04-15 Enhui Shi , Ziqi Yu

We give a formula to estimate the number of fixed points of a pseudo-Anosov homeomorphism of a surface. When the homeomorphism satisfies a mild property called strong irreducibility, the log of the number of fixed points is coarsely equal…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-04-16 Tarik Aougab , David Futer , Samuel J. Taylor

Given a proper map f : M $\rightarrow$ Q, having cell-like point-inverses, from a manifold-without-boundary M onto an ANR Q, it is a much-studied problem to find when f is approximable by homeomorphisms, i.e., when the decomposition of M…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-07-29 Robert D. Edwards

We introduce a notion of strong periodicity of a module over a finite-dimensional algebra over a field. We prove that the existence of such modules over certain idempotent algebras is both a necessary and sufficient condition for the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-01-16 Alfred Dabson

Recently, a trace formula for non-self-adjoint periodic Schr\"odinger operators in $L^2(\mathbb{R})$ associated with Dirichlet eigenvalues was proved in [9]. Here we prove a corresponding trace formula associated with Neumann eigenvalues.…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Kwang C. Shin

We prove the connectedness of the following locus: the space of degree-$d$ branched self-coverings of $S^2$ with two critical points of order $d$, one of which is $n$-periodic.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-04-26 Laurent Bartholdi

We present sufficient criteria for the equivalence of tame knots at low regularity. To this end, we introduce a localized version of Gromov's distortion for any closed path-connected subset of $\R^n$. If two such sets have local Gromov…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-12-03 Simon Blatt , Alexandra Gilsbach , Philipp Reiter , Heiko von der Mosel

The aim of this paper is to generalize some fixed point theorems in the class of convex contraction of order $m$ on a complete suprametric space. Then, we will prove that the class of convex contraction of order m is strong enough to…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2026-05-11 Nicola Fabiano , Sedigheh Barootkoob , Hossein Lakzian

This article introduces a finite piecewise Euclidean cell complex homeomorphic to the space of monic centered complex polynomials of degree $d$ whose critical values lie in a fixed closed rectangular region. We call this the branched…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-10-07 Michael Dougherty , Jon McCammond

In the setting of continuous maps between compact orientable manifolds of the same dimension, there is a well known averaging formula for the coincidence Lefschetz number in terms of the Lefschetz numbers of lifts to some finite covering…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2016-10-31 Jong Bum Lee , P. Christopher Staecker

Recently Swatee Naik and Theodore Stanford proved that two S-equivalent knots are related by a finite sequence of doubled-delta moves on their knot diagrams. We show that classical S-equivalence is not sufficient to extend their result to…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Carol Gwosdz Gee

Let $h : \mathbb{R}^2 \to \mathbb{R}^2$ be an orientation preserving homeomorphism of the plane. For any bounded orbit $\mathcal{O}(x)=\{h^n(x):n\in\mathbb{Z}\}$ there exists a fixed point $x'\in\mathbb{R}^2$ of $h$ linked to…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-05-03 J. P. Boronski

Let S be a compact, oriented surface with negative Euler characteristic and let f be a homeomorphism of S that is isotopic to the identity. If there exists a periodic orbit with a non-zero rotation vector, then there exists a simple braid…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Kamlesh Parwani

Let $f$ be a covering map of the open annulus $A= S^1\times (0,1)$ of degree $d$ , $|d|>1$. Assume that $f$ preserves an essential (i.e not contained in a disk of $A$) compact subset $K$. We show that $f$ has at least the same number of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-03-02 Jorge Iglesias , Aldo Portela , Alvaro Rovella , Juliana Xavier

We study the dynamics of area-preserving maps in a non-compact setting. We show that the $C^{\infty}$-closing lemma holds for area-preserving diffeomorphisms on a closed surface with finitely many points removed. As a corollary, a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-11-26 Shaoyang Zhou

We present a dichotomy for surface homeomorphisms in the isotopy class of the identity. We show that, in the absence of a degenerate fixed point set, either there exists a uniform bound on the diameter of orbits of non-wandering points for…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-01-19 Xiao-Chuan Liu , Fabio Armando Tal
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