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Accurate determination of the stellar atmospheric parameters of RR Lyrae stars (RRLs) requires short individual exposures of the spectra to mitigate pulsation effects. We present improved template matching methods to determine the stellar…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-04-25 Jiangtao Wang , Jianrong Shi , Jianning Fu , Weikai Zong , Chunqian Li

Early-type stars are key drivers of Galactic chemical evolution, enriching the interstellar medium with alpha elements through powerful stellar winds and core-collapse supernovae, fueled by their short lifetimes and high masses. However,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-06-25 Weijia Sun

The growth of sky surveys and the large amount of stellar spectra in the current databases, has generated the necessity of developing new methods to estimate atmospheric parameters, a fundamental task on stellar research. In this work we…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-06-27 Miguel Flores R. , Luis J. Corral , Celia R. Fierro-Santillán

In the era of vast spectroscopic surveys focusing on Galactic stellar populations, astronomers want to exploit the large quantity and good quality of data to derive their atmospheric parameters without losing precision from automatic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-13 M. Tsantaki , D. T. Andreasen , G. D. C. Teixeira , S. G. Sousa , N. C. Santos , E. Delgado-Mena , G. Bruzual

Large scale, deep survey missions such as GAIA will collect enormous amounts of data on a significant fraction of the stellar content of our Galaxy. These missions will require a careful optimisation of their observational systems in order…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-10-28 Coryn A. L. Bailer-Jones

Sky subtraction is the key technique in data reduction of multi-fiber spectra. Knowledge of the related instrument character is necessary to determine the method adopted in sky subtraction. In this study, we described the sky subtraction…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-20 Zhong-Rui Bai , Hao-Tong Zhang , Hai-Long Yuan , Guang-Wei Li , Jian-Jun Chen , Ya-Juan Lei , Hui-Qin Yang , Yi-Qiao Dong , Gang Wang , Yong-Heng Zhao

Models of stellar spectra are necessary for interpreting light from individual stars, planets, integrated stellar populations, nebulae, and the interstellar medium. We provide a comprehensive and homogeneous collection of synthetic spectra…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-10 Carlos Allende Prieto , Lars Koesterke , Ivan Hubeny , Manuel A. Bautista , Paul S. Barklem , Sultana N. Nahar

LAMOST (Large Sky Area Multi-Object Fiber Spectroscopic Telescope) has completed the observation of nearly 20 million celestial objects, including a class of spectra labeled `Unknown'. Besides low signal-to-noise ratio, these spectra often…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-20 Haifeng Yang , Xiaona Yin , Jianghui Cai , Yuqing Yang , Ali Luo , Zhongrui Bai , Lichan Zhou , Xujun Zhao , Yaling Xun

We present the determination of stellar parameters and individual elemental abundances for 6 million stars from $\sim$8 million low-resolution ($R\sim1800$) spectra from LAMOST DR5. This is based on a modeling approach that we dub $The$…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-08 Maosheng Xiang , Yuan-Sen Ting , Hans-Walter Rix , Nathan Sandford , Sven Buder , Karin Lind , Xiao-Wei Liu , Jian-Rong Shi , Hua-Wei Zhang

Context. The Javalambre Photometric Local Universe Survey (J-PLUS) has obtained precise photometry in twelve specially designed filters for large numbers of Galactic stars. Deriving their precise stellar atmospheric parameters and…

We introduce the LAMOST Stellar Parameter Pipeline at Peking University --- LSP3, developed and implemented for the determinations of radial velocity $V_{\rm r}$ and stellar atmospheric parameters (effective temperature $T_{\rm eff}$,…

M dwarfs are the most common type of star in the Galaxy, and because of their small size are favored targets for searches of Earth-sized transiting exoplanets. Current and upcoming all-sky spectroscopic surveys, such as the Large Sky Area…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-04-15 Brianna Galgano , Keivan Stassun , Barbara Rojas-Ayala

The LAMOST-Kepler/K2 Medium-Resolution Spectroscopic Survey (LK-MRS) conducted time-domain medium-resolution spectroscopic observations of 20 LAMOST plates in the Kepler and K2 fields from 2018 to 2023, a phase designated as LK-MRS-I. A…

LAMOST Data Release 5, covering $\sim$17,000 $deg^2$ from $-10^{\circ}$ to $80^{\circ}$ in declination, contains 9 millions co-added low resolution spectra of celestial objects, each spectrum combined from repeat exposure of two to tens of…

This article investigates the problem of estimating stellar atmospheric parameters from spectra. Feature extraction is a key procedure in estimating stellar parameters automatically. We propose a scheme for spectral feature extraction and…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-04 Tan Yang , Xiangru Li

Employing a new machine learning method, named hierarchical extreme learning machine (HELM) algorithm, we identified 56 hot subdwarf stars in the first data release (DR1) of the Large Sky Area Multi-Object Fibre Spectroscopic Telescope…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-02 Zhenxin Lei , Yude Bu , Jingkun Zhao , Péter Németh , Gang Zhao

To study the quality of stellar spectra of the Large Sky Area Multi-Object Fiber Spectroscopic Telescope (LAMOST) and the correctness of the corresponding stellar parameters derived by the LASP (LAMOST Stellar Parameter Pipeline), the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-07-07 Yan Lu , A-Li Luo , Li-Li Wang , Li Qin , Rui Wang , Xiang-Lei Chen , Bing Du , Fang Zuo , Wen Hou , Jian-Jun Chen , Yan-Ke Tang , Jin-Shu Han , Yong-Heng Zhao

Understanding the atmospheric parameters of stars on the top of the RGB is essential to reveal the chemical composition of the Milky Way, as they can be used to probe the farthest parts of our Galaxy. Our goal is to determine the chemical…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-04-23 Z. Dencs , A. Derekas , T. Mitnyan , M. F. Andersen , B. Cseh , F. Grundahl , V. Hegedűs , J. Kovács , L. Kriskovics , P. L. Palle , A. Pál , L. Szigeti , Sz. Mészáros

Stellar chemical abundances are crucial and fundamental in astrophysics. However, they could suffer from substantial systematic errors according to several investigations but still lack calibrations in bulk. By using Gaia wide binaries, we…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-28 Zexi Niu , Haibo Yuan , Jifeng Liu