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In this work we present a novel recurrent neural network architecture designed to model systems characterized by multiple characteristic timescales in their dynamics. The proposed network is composed by several recurrent groups of neurons…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2017-01-19 Filippo Maria Bianchi , Michael Kampffmeyer , Enrico Maiorino , Robert Jenssen

Neural systems process information across a broad range of intrinsic timescales, both within and across cortical areas. While such diversity is a hallmark of biological networks, its computational role in nonlinear information processing…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-06-10 Tomoki Kurikawa

Data are often sampled irregularly in time. Dealing with this using Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs) traditionally involved ignoring the fact, feeding the time differences as additional inputs, or resampling the data. All these methods have…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-07-03 Mantas Lukoševičius , Arnas Uselis

The control of neuronal networks, whether biological or neuromorphic, relies on tools for estimating parameters in the presence of model uncertainty. In this work, we explore the robustness of adaptive observers for neuronal estimation.…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-09-11 Raphael Schmetterling , Thiago B. Burghi , Rodolphe Sepulchre

Recently, optimal time variable learning in deep neural networks (DNNs) was introduced in arXiv:2204.08528. In this manuscript we extend the concept by introducing a regularization term that directly relates to the time horizon in discrete…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-12-07 Evelyn Herberg , Roland Herzog , Frederik Köhne

We propose a novel way to improve the generalisation capacity of deep learning models by reducing high correlations between neurons. For this, we present two regularisation terms computed from the weights of a minimum spanning tree of the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-08-10 Rubén Ballester , Carles Casacuberta , Sergio Escalera

Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs) are useful in temporal sequence tasks. However, training RNNs involves dense matrix multiplications which require hardware that can support a large number of arithmetic operations and memory accesses.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-12-18 Xi Chen , Chang Gao , Zuowen Wang , Longbiao Cheng , Sheng Zhou , Shih-Chii Liu , Tobi Delbruck

We present recurrent transformer networks (RTNs) for obtaining dense correspondences between semantically similar images. Our networks accomplish this through an iterative process of estimating spatial transformations between the input…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-10-30 Seungryong Kim , Stephen Lin , Sangryul Jeon , Dongbo Min , Kwanghoon Sohn

Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs) are general-purpose parallel-sequential computers. The program of an RNN is its weight matrix. How to learn useful representations of RNN weights that facilitate RNN analysis as well as downstream tasks?…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-04-30 Vincent Herrmann , Francesco Faccio , Jürgen Schmidhuber

Recurrent neural networks (RNNs) are popular machine learning tools for modeling and forecasting sequential data and for inferring dynamical systems (DS) from observed time series. Concepts from DS theory (DST) have variously been used to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-10-27 Lukas Eisenmann , Zahra Monfared , Niclas Alexander Göring , Daniel Durstewitz

Deciding the amount of neurons during the design of a deep neural network to maximize performance is not intuitive. In this work, we attempt to search for the neuron (filter) configuration of a fixed network architecture that maximizes…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-06-25 Eugene Lee , Chen-Yi Lee

The removal of multiplicative Gamma noise is a critical research area in the application of synthetic aperture radar (SAR) imaging, where neural networks serve as a potent tool. However, real-world data often diverges from theoretical…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-24 Yi Ran , Zhichang Guo , Jia Li , Yao Li , Martin Burger , Boying Wu

Circuits of biological neurons, such as in the functional parts of the brain can be modeled as networks of coupled oscillators. Inspired by the ability of these systems to express a rich set of outputs while keeping (gradients of) state…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-03-16 T. Konstantin Rusch , Siddhartha Mishra

We introduce a novel recurrent neural network (RNN) approach to account for temporal dynamics and dependencies in brain networks observed via functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). Our approach directly parameterizes temporal…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2018-08-28 R Devon Hjelm , Eswar Damaraju , Kyunghyun Cho , Helmut Laufs , Sergey M. Plis , Vince Calhoun

The design of recurrent neural networks (RNNs) to accurately process sequential inputs with long-time dependencies is very challenging on account of the exploding and vanishing gradient problem. To overcome this, we propose a novel RNN…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-08-19 T. Konstantin Rusch , Siddhartha Mishra

Similar to convolution neural networks, recurrent neural networks (RNNs) typically suffer from over-parameterization. Quantizing bit-widths of weights and activations results in runtime efficiency on hardware, yet it often comes at the cost…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2017-10-30 Supriya Kapur , Asit Mishra , Debbie Marr

This paper presents the Robust Recurrent Deep Network (R2DN), a scalable parameterization of robust recurrent neural networks for machine learning and data-driven control. We construct R2DNs as a feedback interconnection of a linear…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-04-03 Nicholas H. Barbara , Ruigang Wang , Ian R. Manchester

With the rise of smartphones and the internet-of-things, data is increasingly getting generated at the edge on local, personal devices. For privacy, latency and energy saving reasons, this shift is causing machine learning algorithms to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-04-29 Jiaqi Li , Ross Drummond , Stephen R. Duncan

Learning and decision making in the brain are key processes critical to survival, and yet are processes implemented by non-ideal biological building blocks which can impose significant error. We explore quantitatively how the brain might…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2011-04-19 Jake Bouvrie , Jean-Jacques Slotine

Analysing how neural networks represent data features in their activations can help interpret how they perform tasks. Hence, a long line of work has focused on mathematically characterising the geometry of such "neural representations." In…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-10 Arthur Pellegrino , Angus Chadwick