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Integrated Sensing and Communications (ISAC) has garnered significant attention as a promising technology for the upcoming sixth-generation wireless communication systems (6G). In pursuit of this goal, a common strategy is that a unified…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-10-30 Zhen Du , Fan Liu , Yifeng Xiong , Tony Xiao Han , Weijie Yuan , Yuanhao Cui , Changhua Yao , Yonina C. Eldar

Integrated sensing and communications (ISAC) is considered an innovative technology in sixth-generation (6G) wireless networks, where utilizing orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) communication signals for sensing provides a…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-15 Zhen Du , Jingjing Xu , Yifeng Xiong , Jie Wang , Musa Furkan Keskin , Henk Wymeersch , Fan Liu , Shi Jin

Integrated sensing and communications (ISAC) promises new use cases for mobile communication systems by reusing the communication signal for radar-like sensing. However, sensing and communications (S&C) impose conflicting requirements on…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-23 Benedikt Geiger , Fan Liu , Shihang Lu , Andrej Rode , Daniel Gil Gaviria , Charlotte Muth , Laurent Schmalen

6G communications systems are expected to integrate radar-like sensing capabilities enabling novel use cases. However, integrated sensing and communications (ISAC) introduces a trade-off between communications and sensing performance…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-01-22 Benedikt Geiger , Fan Liu , Shihang Lu , Andrej Rode , Laurent Schmalen

Optical orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) and probabilistic constellation shaping (PCS) have emerged as powerful techniques to enhance the performance of optical wireless communications (OWC) systems. While PCS improves…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-11 Thanh V. Pham , Susumu Ishihara

Integrated Sensing and Communications (ISAC) has garnered significant attention as a promising technology for next-generation wireless and vehicular communications. Among candidate waveforms, Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-11 Eya Gourar , Yahia Medjahdi , Laurent Clavier , Abdul Karim Gizzini , Patrick Sondi

Integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) techniques can leverage existing, wide-coverage communication networks to perform sensing tasks, enabling large-scale and low-cost target sensing. However, the inherent randomness of communication…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-25 Kaitao Meng , Kawon Han , Christos Masouros , Fan Liu

This paper investigates the design of orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) waveforms for bistatic integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) systems. In the considered framework, an ISAC transmitter jointly optimizes…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2026-03-10 Ruolin Du , Zhiqiang Wei , Zai Yang , Ya-Feng Liu , Bingpeng Zhou , Derrick Wing Kwan Ng

In this paper, probabilistic shaping is numerically and experimentally investigated for increasing the transmission reach of wavelength division multiplexed (WDM) optical communication system employing quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM).…

Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) is one of the most widely adopted waveforms for integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) systems, owing to its high spectral efficiency and compatibility with modern communication…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-16 Kawon Han , Kaitao Meng , Alexandra Chatzicharistou , Christos Masouros

Integrated Sensing and Communications (ISAC) is emerging as a key paradigm for future Sixth-Generation (6G) networks, with communication-centric designs favored for their compatibility with existing standards. Communication signals contain…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-14 Mathieu Reniers , Martin Willame , Jérôme Louveaux , Luc Vandendorpe

Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) has been widely adopted in dual-function radar-communication (DFRC) systems, where radar and communications are performed simultaneously with a common signal. However, with random…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-10 Yumeng Zhang , Sundar Aditya , Bruno Clerckx

Integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) is increasingly expected to operate under aggressive spectrum reuse, where co-channel orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) interference can be catastrophic for data recovery on the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-30 Henglin Pu , Ahmad Musallam , Husheng Li , Lajos Hanzo

Integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) has been defined as one goal for 6G mobile communication systems. In this context, this article introduces a bistatic ISAC system based on orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM). While…

The implementation of the \ac{isac} feature in \ac{6g} networks is most likely to be based on the framework of \ac{ofdm}. Input distribution design, or constellation design, is a crucial technique in \ac{ofdm}-\ac{isac} systems enabling a…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2026-04-30 Weijiang Zhao , Yifeng Xiong

The sixth-generation (6G) wireless networks promises the integration of radar-like sensing capabilities into communication infrastructure. In this paper, we investigate a multi-static sensing framework where half-duplex base stations (BSs)…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-17 Navid Amani , Priyanka Maity , Musa Furkan Keskin , Henk Wymeersch

Discrete affine Fourier transform spread affine frequency division multiplexing (DAFT-s-AFDM) is a promising waveform for integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) due to its low peak-to-average power ratio, robustness to Doppler shifts,…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-20 Shiqi Cui , Tianqi Mao , Fan Zhang , Zeping Sui , Christos Masouros , Zhaocheng Wang

This paper aims to answer a fundamental question in the area of Integrated Sensing and Communications (ISAC): What is the optimal communication-centric ISAC waveform for ranging? Towards that end, we first established a generic framework to…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-07-22 Fan Liu , Ying Zhang , Yifeng Xiong , Shuangyang Li , Weijie Yuan , Feifei Gao , Shi Jin , Giuseppe Caire

Integrated sensing and communications (ISAC) has been identified as one of the six usage scenarios for IMT-2030. Compared with communication performance, sensing performance is much more vulnerable to interference, and the received…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-28 Bichai Wang , Xiuhong Wei , Xueru Li , Yongxing Zhou

Resource allocation in Integrated Sensing and Communication (ISAC) systems is critical for balancing communication and sensing performance. This paper introduces a novel dynamic power allocation strategy for Orthogonal Frequency Division…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-02-13 Ali Al Khansa , Giyyarpuram Madhusudan , Guillaume Larue , Louis-Adrien Dufrene
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