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For first order systems, we obtain an efficient bound on the exponential decay of an eigenfunction in terms of the distance between the corresponding eigenvalue and the essential spectrum. As an example, the Dirac operator is considered.

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 D. R. Yafaev

We prove that canonical Dirac expression with linear potential generates operators on axis and half axis, for which we can find the eigenvalues and eigenfunctions in explicit form. We construct the perturbations of these operators with in…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2016-09-01 Yuri A. Ashrafyan , Tigran N. Harutyunyan

The aim of this work is to explore the discrete spectrum generated by complex perturbations in $L^{2}(\mathbb{R}^3,\mathbb{C}^4)$ of the $3d$ Dirac operator $\alpha \cdot (-i\nabla - \textbf{A}) + m \beta$ with variable magnetic field.…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2016-12-08 Diomba Sambou

We consider the problem of proving $L^p$ bounds for eigenfunctions of the Laplacian in the high frequency limit in the presence of nonpositive curvature and more generally, manifolds without conjugate points. In particular, we prove…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-07-12 Matthew D. Blair , Christopher D. Sogge

In this work we prove that the eigenvalues of the $n$-dimensional massive Dirac operator $\mathscr{D}_0 + V$, $n\ge2$, perturbed by a possibly non-Hermitian potential $V$, are localized in the union of two disjoint disks of the complex…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2021-02-18 Piero D'Ancona , Luca Fanelli , Nico Michele Schiavone

In this paper we study the Dirichlet eigenvalue problem $$ -\Delta_p u-\Delta_{J,p}u =\lambda|u|^{p-2}u \quad \text{ in } \Omega,\quad u=0 \quad\text{ in } \Omega^c=\mathbb{R}^N\setminus\Omega. $$ Here $\Delta_p u$ is the standard local…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-10-08 Leandro M. Del Pezzo , Raul Ferreira , Julio Rossi

The paper is concerned with the Dirichlet spectrum $\Lambda^{a,b}_p(0,L)$ of the anisotropic $p$-Laplace operator $- \Delta^{a,b}_{p}$ on an interval $(0,L)$ where \[ \Delta^{a,b}_p u:=…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2025-06-03 Raul Fernandes Horta , Marcos Montenegro

We give an index formula for a class of Dirac operators coupled with unbounded potentials. More precisely, we study operators of the form P := D+ V, where D is a Dirac operators and V is an unbounded potential at infinity on a possibly…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2011-12-30 Catarina Carvalho , Victor Nistor

In this article, we consider $(p,q)$-extension operators, $1 < q \le p < \infty$, on Sobolev spaces. Based on composition operators on Sobolev spaces, we construct the extension operators in outward cuspidal domains with estimates of their…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-28 Vladimir Gol'dshtein , Alexander Ukhlov

We study the $L^p$-spectrum of the Dirac operator on complete manifolds. One of the main questions in this context is whether this spectrum depends on $p$. As a first example where $p$-independence fails we compute explicitly the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-05-13 Bernd Ammann , Nadine Große

A certified strategy for determining sharp intervals of enclosure for the eigenvalues of matrix differential operators with singular coefficients is examined. The strategy relies on computing the second order spectrum relative to subspaces…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-02-17 Lyonell Boulton , Monika Winklmeier

We consider the problems of extreming the first eigenvalue and the fundamental gap of a sub-elliptic operator with Dirichlet boundary condition, when the potential $V$ is subjected to a $p$-norm constraint. The existence results for weak…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-06-12 Hongli Sun , Weijia Wu , Donghui Yang

The spectrum of the singular indefinite Sturm-Liouville operator $$A=\text{\rm sgn}(\cdot)\bigl(-\tfrac{d^2}{dx^2}+q\bigr)$$ with a real potential $q\in L^1(\mathbb R)$ covers the whole real line and, in addition, non-real eigenvalues may…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2017-12-19 Jussi Behrndt , Philipp Schmitz , Carsten Trunk

We study an {\it indefinite weighted eigenvalue problem} for an operator of {\it mixed-type} (that includes both the classical {\it $p$-Laplacian} and the {\it fractional $p$-Laplacian}) in a bounded open subset $\Omega\subset \mathbb{R}^N…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-09-04 R. Lakshmi , Ratan Kr. Giri , Sekhar Ghosh

In the presence of a non-vanishing chemical potential the eigenvalues of the Dirac operator become complex. We calculate spectral correlation functions of complex eigenvalues using a random matrix model approach. Our results apply to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 G. Akemann

The one-dimensional Dirac operator with periodic potential $V=\begin{pmatrix} 0 & \mathcal{P}(x) \\ \mathcal{Q}(x) & 0 \end{pmatrix}$, where $\mathcal{P},\mathcal{Q}\in L^2([0,\pi])$ subject to periodic, antiperiodic or a general strictly…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2016-02-04 İlker Arslan

We derive quantitative bounds for eigenvalues of complex perturbations of the indefinite Laplacian on the real line. Our results substantially improve existing results even for real-valued potentials. For $L^1$-potentials, we obtain optimal…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2020-04-28 Jean-Claude Cuenin , Orif O. Ibrogimov

We derive upper eigenvalue bounds for the Dirac operator of a closed hypersurface in a manifold with Killing spinors such as Euclidean space, spheres or hyperbolic space. The bounds involve the Willmore functional. Relations with the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Christian Baer

We study the existence of quantum resonances of the three-dimensional semiclassical Dirac operator perturbed by smooth, bounded and real-valued scalar potentials $V$ decaying like $\langle x \rangle ^{-\d}$ at infinity for some $\d >0$. By…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-03-25 J. Kungsman , M. Melgaard

It has recently been conjectured that the eigenvalues $\lambda$ of the Dirac operator on a closed Riemannian spin manifold $M$ of dimension $n\ge 3$ can be estimated from below by the total scalar curvature: $$ \lambda^2 \ge…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-10-31 Bernd Ammann , Christian Baer