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We explore the phase diagram of a finite-sized dysprosium dipolar Bose-Einstein condensate in a cylindrical harmonic trap. We monitor the final state after the scattering length is lowered from the repulsive BEC regime to the quantum…

The close theoretical analogy between the physics of rapidly rotating atomic Bose condensates and the quantum Hall effect (i.e., a two dimensional electron gas in a strong magnetic field) was first pointed out ten years ago. As a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Susanne Viefers

We study the spontaneous formation of defects in the order parameter of a trapped ultracold bosonic gas while crossing the critical temperature for Bose-Einstein Condensation (BEC) at different rates. The system has the shape of an…

In this review, we give an overview of the experimental and theoretical advances in the physics of quantized vortices in dilute atomic-gas Bose--Einstein condensates in a trapping potential, especially focusing on experimental research…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-07-10 Kenichi Kasamatsu , Makoto Tsubota

We study the quantum dynamics of a spin-orbit (SO) coupled Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) in a double-well potential inspired by the experimental protocol recently developed by NIST group. We focus on the regime where the number of atoms is…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-19 Roberta Citro , Adele Naddeo

We theoretically investigate the finite-temperature structure and collective excitations of a self-bound ultradilute Bose droplet in a flat space realized in a binary Bose mixture with attractive inter-species interactions on the verge of…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-02-16 Jia Wang , Xia-Ji Liu , Hui Hu

Continuously measured interacting quantum systems almost invariably heat, causing loss of quantum coherence. Here, we study Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) subject to repeated weak measurement of the atomic density and describe several…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2023-06-28 Evan P. Yamaguchi , Hilary M. Hurst , I. B. Spielman

We study a liquid quantum droplets in a mixture of two-component Bose-Einstein condensates under a variable confinement introduced along one or two spatial dimensions. Despite the atom-atom scattering has a three-dimensional character,…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-12-05 Paweł Ziń , Maciej Pylak , Tomasz Wasak , Mariusz Gajda , Zbigniew Idziaszek

We investigate the energy structures and the dynamics of a Bose-Einstein condensates (BEC) in a triple-well potential coupled a high finesse optical cavity within a mean field approach. Due to the intrinsic atom-cavity field nonlinearity,…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-07-13 Lei Tan , Bin Wang , Peter Barker , Wu-Ming Liu

A two-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) split by a radial potential barrier is investigated. We determine on an accurate many-body level the system's ground-state phase diagram as well as a time-dependent phase diagram of the…

We study a one-dimensional disordered Bose fluid using bosonization, the replica method and a nonperturbative functional renormalization-group approach. We find that the Bose-glass phase is described by a fully attractive strong-disorder…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-05-14 Nicolas Dupuis , Romain Daviet

A quantum device for measuring two-body interactions, scalar magnetic fields and rotations is proposed using a Bose--Einstein condensate (BEC) in a ring trap. We consider an imbalanced superposition of orbital angular momentum modes with…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-02-13 G. Pelegrí , J. Mompart , V. Ahufinger

We report the realization of a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) in the hydrodynamic regime. The hydrodynamic regime is reached by evaporative cooling at a relative low density suppressing the effect of avalanches. With the suppression of…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-25 K. M. R. van der Stam , R. Meppelink , J. M. Vogels , P. van der Straten

The system that describes the dynamics of a Bose-Einstein Condensate (BEC) and the thermal cloud at finite temperature consists of a nonlinear Schrodinger (NLS) and a quantum Boltzmann (QB) equations. In such a system of trapped Bose gases…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-12-12 Avy Soffer , Minh-Binh Tran

Bose-Einstein condensate shells, while occurring in ultracold systems of coexisting phases and potentially within neutron stars, have yet to be realized in isolation on Earth due to the experimental challenge of overcoming gravitational…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-01-16 Karmela Padavić , Kuei Sun , Courtney Lannert , Smitha Vishveshwara

Quantum droplets, stabilized by beyond-mean-field effects, represent a novel state of matter in quantum many-body systems. While previous studies have focused primarily on dipolar and contact-interacting systems, quadrupolar condensates…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-10-16 Wei-qi Xia , Xiao-ting Zheng , Xiao-wei Chen , Gui-hua Chen

We study a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) in a double-well potential subject to an unsharp continuous measurement of the atom number in one of the two wells. We investigate the back action of the measurement on the quantum dynamics and the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-10-25 Moritz Hiller , Magnus Rehn , Francesco Petruccione , Andreas Buchleitner , Thomas Konrad

We report observation of Bose-Einstein condensation of a trapped, dilute gas of atomic hydrogen. The condensate and normal gas are studied by two-photon spectroscopy of the 1S-2S transition. Interactions among the atoms produce a shift of…

We study properties of a trapped dipolar Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) in a circular ring or a spherical shell using the mean-field Gross-Pitaevskii equation. In the case of the ring-shaped trap we consider different orientations of the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-11-11 S. K. Adhikari

We show several novel aspects in the exact non-equilibrium dynamics of quantum double dark-soliton states in the Lieb-Liniger model for the one-dimensional Bose gas with repulsive interactions. We also show an exact finite-size scaling of…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2023-04-10 Kayo Kinjo , Jun Sato , Tetsuo Deguchi
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