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In temporal logics, a central question is about the choice of modalities and their relative expressive power, in comparison to the complexity of decision problems such as satisfiability. In this tutorial, we will illustrate the study of…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2017-03-08 Kamal Lodaya , Paritosh K. Pandya

The decision time of an infinite time algorithm is the supremum of its halting times over all real inputs. The decision time of a set of reals is the least decision time of an algorithm that decides the set; semidecision times of…

Logic · Mathematics 2022-01-25 Merlin Carl , Philipp Schlicht , Philip Welch

Continuing the study of complexity theory of Koepke's Ordinal Turing Machines (OTMs) that was started by Rin, L\"owe and the author, we prove the following results: (1) An analogue of Ladner's theorem for OTMs holds: That is, there are…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-05-19 Merlin Carl

Indexed monoidal algebras are introduced as an equivalent structure for self-dual compact closed categories, and a coherence theorem is proved for the category of such algebras. Turing automata and Turing graph machines are defined by…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2010-06-09 Miklós Bartha

We describe an algorithm for deciding whether or not a given finitely generated torsion-free nilpotent group is decomposable as the direct product of nontrivial subgroups.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-12-18 Gilbert Baumslag , Charles F. Miller , Gretchen Ostheimer

We discuss the accuracy of the attribution commonly given to Turing's 1936 paper "On computable numbers..." for the computable undecidability of the halting problem, coming eventually to a nuanced conclusion.

Logic · Mathematics 2025-12-01 Joel David Hamkins , Theodor Nenu

We position Turing's result regarding the undecidability of the halting problem as a result about programs rather than machines. The mere requirement that a program of a certain kind must solve the halting problem for all programs of that…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2010-10-19 J. A. Bergstra , C. A. Middelburg

We consider the following problem for various infinite time machines. If a real is computable relative to large set of oracles such as a set of full measure or just of positive measure, a comeager set, or a nonmeager Borel set, is it…

Logic · Mathematics 2017-10-18 Merlin Carl , Philipp Schlicht

The depth-bounded fragment of the pi-calculus is an expressive class of systems enjoying decidability of some important verification problems. Unfortunately membership of the fragment is undecidable. We propose a novel type system,…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2015-02-24 Emanuele D'Osualdo , Luke Ong

Herein we survey the main results concerning quantum automata and machines with classical control. These machines were originally proposed by Sernadas et al in [37], during the FCT QuantLog project. First, we focus on the expressivity of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-09-06 Paulo Mateus , Daowen Qiu , Andre Souto

We define a class of languages of infinite words over infinite alphabets, and the corresponding automata. The automata used for recognition are a generalisation of deterministic Muller automata to the setting of nominal sets. Remarkably,…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2013-10-16 Vincenzo Ciancia , Matteo Sammartino

We study functional and concurrent calculi with non-determinism, along with type systems to control resources based on linearity. The interplay between non-determinism and linearity is delicate: careless handling of branches can discard…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-10-02 Bas van den Heuvel , Joseph W. N. Paulus , Daniele Nantes-Sobrinho , Jorge A. Pérez

In this paper, we consider a new direction of computation, which we call computation with large advice. We mainly consider constant space computation with large advice in Turing machines, and prove the following facts: (i) The class of…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2023-04-17 Hiroki Morizumi

Generic computability has been studied in group theory and we now study it in the context of classical computability theory. A set A of natural numbers is generically computable if there is a partial computable function f whose domain has…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Carl G. Jockusch , Paul E. Schupp

We study pseudodeterministic constructions, i.e., randomized algorithms which output the same solution on most computation paths. We establish unconditionally that there is an infinite sequence $\{p_n\}_{n \in \mathbb{N}}$ of increasing…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2016-12-07 Igor C. Oliveira , Rahul Santhanam

We consider the computational model of the Queue Automaton. An old result is that the deterministic queue automaton is equally expressive as the Turing machine. We introduced the Reactive Turing Machine, enhancing the Turing machine with a…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2025-02-13 Jos C. M. Baeten , Bas Luttik

Deterministic timed automata are strictly less expressive than their non-deterministic counterparts, which are again less expressive than those with silent transitions. As a consequence, timed automata are in general non-determinizable.…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2015-08-17 Florian Lorber , Amnon Rosenmann , Dejan Nickovic , Bernhard Aichernig

Using a novel rewriting problem, we show that several natural decision problems about finite automata are undecidable (i.e., recursively unsolvable). In contrast, we also prove three related problems are decidable. We apply one result to…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2017-03-01 Jörg Endrullis , Jeffrey Shallit , Tim Smith

The notion of nondeterminism has disappeared from the current definition of NP, which has led to ambiguities in understanding NP, and caused fundamental difficulties in studying the relation P versus NP. In this paper, we question the…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2015-01-09 Yu Li

We specify a Turing machine $T_{\text{Mordell}}$ with the following properties. 1. On input $(K,C/K)$, with $K/\mathbb{Q}$ a number field and $C/K$ a smooth projective hyperbolic curve, if $T_{\text{Mordell}}$ terminates, then it outputs…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-08-22 Levent Alpöge , Brian Lawrence