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Brain-computer interface (BCI) systems have potential as assistive technologies for individuals with severe motor impairments. Nevertheless, individuals must first participate in many training sessions to obtain adequate data for optimizing…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-12-11 Behnam Reyhani-Masoleh , Tom Chau

This study presents the characterization and validation of the VIBES, a wearable vibrotactile device that provides high-frequency tactile information embedded in a prosthetic socket. A psychophysical characterization involving ten…

In-vivo tissue stiffness identification can be useful in pulmonary fibrosis diagnostics and minimally invasive tumor identification, among many other applications. In this work, we propose a palpation-based method for tissue stiffness…

Human brain achieves dynamic stability-plasticity balance through synaptic homeostasis. Inspired by this biological principle, we propose SPICED: a neuromorphic framework that integrates the synaptic homeostasis mechanism for unsupervised…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-09-23 Yangxuan Zhou , Sha Zhao , Jiquan Wang , Haiteng Jiang , Shijian Li , Tao Li , Gang Pan

Object manipulation is fundamental to virtual reality (VR) applications, yet conventional fingertip haptic devices fail to render certain tactile features relevant for immersive and precise interactions, as i.e. detection of edges. This…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-04-02 Rui Chen , Xianlong Mai , Alireza Sanaei , Domenico Chiaradia , Antonio Frisoli , Daniele Leonardis

Individuals living with paralysis or amputation can operate robotic prostheses using input signals based on their intent or attempt to move. Because sensory function is lost or diminished in these individuals, haptic feedback must be…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-05-26 Zonghe Chua , Allison M. Okamura , Darrel R. Deo

We present a framework that integrates EEG-based visual and motor imagery (VI/MI) with robotic control to enable real-time, intention-driven grasping and placement. Motivated by the promise of BCI-driven robotics to enhance human-robot…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-04-08 Yichang Liu , Tianyu Wang , Ziyi Ye , Yawei Li , Yu-Gang Jiang , Shouyan Wang , Yanwei Fu

New computational devices, in particular wearable devices, offer the unique property of always being available and thus to be able to constantly update the user with information, such as by notifications. While research has been done in…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2018-08-07 Denys J. C. Matthies , Laura Milena Daza Parra , Bodo Urban

Speeding up the spelling in event-related potentials (ERP) based Brain-Computer Interfaces (BCI) requires eliciting strong brain responses in a short span of time, as much as the accurate classification of such evoked potentials remains…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-11-21 Okba Bekhelifi , Nasr-Eddine Berrached

A class of brain computer interfaces (BCIs) employs noninvasive recordings of electroencephalography (EEG) signals to enable users with severe speech and motor impairments to interact with their environment and social network. For example,…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2017-10-11 Mohammad Moghadamfalahi , Murat Akcakaya , Hooman Nezamfar , Jamshid Sourati , Deniz Erdogmus

Brain computer interfaces (BCI) decode the electrophysiological signals from the brain into an action that is carried out by a computer or robotic device. Motor imagery BCIs (MI BCI) rely on the user s imagination of bodily movements,…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-10-06 Nikki Leeuwis , Maryam Alimardani

Brain-computer interfaces are being explored for a wide variety of therapeutic applications. Typically, this involves measuring and analyzing continuous-time electrical brain activity via techniques such as electrocorticogram (ECoG) or…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2023-04-28 Yiming Ai , Bipin Rajendran

Tactile sensing provides local essential information that is complementary to visual perception, such as texture, compliance, and force. Despite recent advances in visuotactile representation learning, challenges remain in fusing these…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-30 Fotios Lygerakis , Ozan Özdenizci , Elmar Rückert

Pre-trained Vision Mamba (Vim) models have demonstrated exceptional performance across various computer vision tasks in a computationally efficient manner, attributed to their unique design of selective state space models. To further extend…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-13 Yifeng Yao , Zichen Liu , Zhenyu Cui , Yuxin Peng , Jiahuan Zhou

Vagus Nerve Stimulation (VNS) is an established palliative treatment for drug resistant epilepsy. While effective for many patients, its mechanism of action is incompletely understood. Predicting individuals' response, or optimum…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2024-06-06 John F. Ingham , Frances Hutchings , Paolo Zuliani , Yujiang Wang , Sadegh Soudjani , Peter N. Taylor

The lack of haptically aware upper-limb prostheses forces amputees to rely largely on visual cues to complete activities of daily living. In contrast, able-bodied individuals inherently rely on conscious haptic perception and automatic…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-11-18 Neha Thomas , Farimah Fazlollahi , Jeremy D. Brown , Katherine J. Kuchenbecker

Motor imagery (MI) based brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) enable the direct control of external devices through the imagined movements of various body parts. Unlike previous systems that used fixed-length EEG trials for MI decoding,…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-12-13 Huanyu Wu , Siyang Li , Dongrui Wu

Steady-state visual evoked potential (SSVEP)-based brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) have shown its robustness in facilitating high-efficiency communication. State-of-the-art training-based SSVEP decoding methods such as extended Canonical…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2021-02-11 Kuan-Jung Chiang , Chun-Shu Wei , Masaki Nakanishi , Tzyy-Ping Jung

Key properties of brain-inspired hyperdimensional (HD) computing make it a prime candidate for energy-efficient and fast learning in biosignal processing. The main challenge is however to formulate embedding methods that map biosignal…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-01-01 Michael Hersche , José del R. Millán , Luca Benini , Abbas Rahimi

While users could embody virtual avatars that mirror their physical movements in Virtual Reality, these avatars' motions can be redirected to enable novel interactions. Excessive redirection, however, could break the user's sense of…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-02-17 Zhipeng Li , Yishu Ji , Ruijia Chen , Tianqi Liu , Yuntao Wang , Yuanchun Shi , Yukang Yan