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We investigate the mechanics of stationary axisymmetric non-Killing horizons, which emerge in spacetimes that do not enjoy the symmetry known as circularity -- as is commonly the case for rotating black holes beyond general relativity.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-11-06 Francesco Del Porro , Jacopo Mazza

Spherical configurations that are very massive must be surrounded by apparent horizons. These in turn, when placed outside a collapsing body, must propagate outward with a velocity equal to the velocity of radially outgoing photons. That…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 Edward Malec

In this paper, we perform a detailed investigation on the various geometrical properties of trapped surfaces and the boundaries of trapped region in general relativity. This treatment extends earlier work on LRS II spacetimes to a general 4…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-05-16 Abbas Sherif , Rituparno Goswami , Sunil D Maharaj

The introduction of coordinates representing the points of view of various observers results in the possibility of horizons when acceleration and gravitation are included. A horizon is a surface of possible light beams in a region of space…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-06-26 James Lindesay

Symmetric non-expanding horizons are studied in arbitrary dimension. The global properties -as the zeros of infinitesimal symmetries- are analyzed particularly carefully. For the class of NEH geometries admitting helical symmetry a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Jerzy Lewandowski , Tomasz Pawlowski

We present numerical simulations of a Kerr black hole perturbed by a pulse of ingoing gravitational radiation. For strong perturbations we find up to five concentric marginally outer trapped surfaces. These trapped surfaces appear and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-05-13 Tony Chu , Harald P. Pfeiffer , Michael I. Cohen

The thermodynamics of Universe in the Eddington-Born-Infeld (EBI) theory was restudied by utilizing the holographic-style gravitational equations that dominate the dynamics of the cosmical apparent horizon $\Upsilon_{A}$ and the evolution…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-01-08 Jia-Cheng Ding , Qi-Qi Fan , Cong Li , Ping Li , Jian-Bo Deng

Gravitational memory effect has emerged as a new window and opened up several intriguing avenues in the field of gravitational wave astronomy together with its inter-connection to asymptotic symmetries (AS). The recent developments in this…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-03-22 Shailesh Kumar

We propose a modified gravity theory by extending the Einstein-Hilbert action with an arbitrary function of the Ricci scalar and the Kretschmann scalar invariants. The resulting modified Friedmann equations for a spatially flat FRW universe…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-29 A. Dehyadegari , A. Sheykhi

We show that null surfaces defined by the outgoing and infalling wave fronts emanating from and arriving at a sphere in Minkowski spacetime have thermodynamical properties that are in strict formal correspondence with those of black hole…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-03-07 Tommaso De Lorenzo , Alejandro Perez

Boundary conditions defining a generic isolated horizon are introduced. They generalize the notion available in the existing literature by allowing the horizon to have distortion and angular momentum. Space-times containing a black hole,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Abhay Ashtekar , Christopher Beetle , Olaf Dreyer , Stephen Fairhurst , Badri Krishnan , Jerzy Lewandowski , Jacek Wisniewski

We study the time evolution of the Misner-Sharp mass and the apparent horizon for gravitational collapse of a massless scalar field in the $AdS_{5}$ space-time for both cases of narrow and broad waves by numerically solving the Einstein's…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-11-03 Alireza Allahyari , Javad T. Firouzjaee , Reza Mansouri

We have investigated the thermodynamical properties of the universe with dark energy. It is demonstrated that in a universe with spacial curvature the natural choice for IR cutoff could be the apparent horizon radius. We shown that any…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-04 Bin Liu , Xian-Ru Hu , Jian-Bo Deng

Closed sections of totally geodesic null hypersurfaces are marginally outer trapped surfaces (MOTS), for which a well-defined notion of stability exists. In this paper we obtain the explicit form for the stability operator for such MOTS and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-05 Marc Mars

Although previous results have ruled out the possibility of a static horizon in cosmology, we present black hole and white hole metrics that retain static horizons while reproducing cosmological behavior at large distances. Using an…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-08-05 Ida M. Rasulian , Amjad Ashoorioon

In calculations of gravitational collapse to form black holes, trapping horizons (foliated by marginally trapped surfaces) make their first appearance either within the collapsing matter or where it joins on to a vacuum exterior. Those…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-06-19 Alexis Helou , Ilia Musco , John C. Miller

We first show that the intrinsic, geometrical structure of a dynamical horizon is unique. A number of physically interesting constraints are then established on the location of trapped and marginally trapped surfaces in the vicinity of any…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Abhay Ashtekar , Gregory J. Galloway

We consider a globally hyperbolic, stationary spacetime containing a black hole but no white hole. We assume, further, that the event horizon, $\tn$, of the black hole is a Killing horizon with compact cross-sections. We prove that if…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-28 Istvan Racz , Robert M. Wald

In a spacetime $(\mathcal{M},g)$, a horizon is a null hypersurface where the deformation tensor $\mathcal{K}:=\pounds_{\eta}g$ of a null and tangent vector $\eta$ satisfies certain restrictions. In this work, we develop a formalism to study…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-12-02 Miguel Manzano , Marc Mars

In recent work on black hole entropy in non-perturbative quantum gravity, an action for the black hole sector of the phase space is introduced and (partially) quantized. We give a number of observations on this and related works. In…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-31 Viqar Husain
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