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Low-temperature detectors often use mechanical coolers as part of the cooling chain in order to reach sub-Kelvin operating temperatures. The microphonics noise caused by the mechanical coolers is a general and inherent issue for these…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-03 R. Imamura , H. Awaki , M. Tsujimoto , S. Yamada , F. S. Porter , C. A. Kilbourne , R. L. Kelley , Y. Takei

Pulse profiles from X-ray pulsars often exhibit strong energy dependence and both periodic and aperiodic variations with time. The great variety of profiles observed in various sources, and even from individual sources, makes it difficult…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. K. Galloway , K. Wu

In counting experiments, one can set an upper limit on the rate of a Poisson process based on a count of the number of events observed due to the process. In some experiments, one makes several counts of the number of events, using…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2014-11-20 Patrick J. Sutton

The detector must be modeled in the most accurate way when Monte Carlo simulation method is used for efficiency calculation in gamma-ray spectrometric studies. This study aims to investigate the effect of the copper contact pin inside the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-08-08 Esra Uyar

The variation of remotely sensed neutron count rates is measured as a function of cratercentric distance using data from the Lunar Prospector Neutron Spectrometer. The count rate, stacked over many craters, peaks over the crater centre, has…

The development of the first X-ray polarimeter, based on the photoelectric effect 20 years ago and implemented thanks to advances in gas amplification structures and readout techniques, had a significant impact in opening a new window for…

In the presence of strong clustering, low-resolution surveys measure the summed contributions of groups of sources within the beam. The counts of bright intensity peaks are therefore shifted to higher flux levels compared to the counts of…

With the launch of the XRISM microcalorimeter mission, space-based X-ray observations will achieve a record spectral resolving power of $R\equiv E/\Delta E\sim$1200. With this resolving power, emission features associated with…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-07-31 Chamani M. Gunasekera , Peter A. M. van Hoof , Marios Chatzikos , Gary J. Ferland

The estimation of the signal location and intensity of a peak in a pulse height spectrum is important for x-ray and $\gamma$-ray spectroscopy, charged-particle spectrometry, liquid chromatography, and many other subfields. However, both the…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2021-03-03 Cade Rodgers , Christian Iliadis

XL-Calibur is a balloon-borne Compton polarimeter for X-rays in the $\sim$15-80 keV range. Using an X-ray mirror with a 12 m focal length for collecting photons onto a beryllium scattering rod surrounded by CZT detectors, a…

In contrast to other spread-spectrum techniques, wideband pulse trains with relatively low pulse arrival rates may be considered unsuitable for covert communications. The high crest factor of such trains can be extremely burdensome for the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-05-05 Alexei V. Nikitin , Ruslan L. Davidchack

The measurement of the spin frequency in accreting millisecond X-ray pulsars (AMXPs) is strongly affected by the presence of an unmodeled component in the pulse arrival times called 'timing noise'. We show that it is possible to attribute…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2011-02-11 Alessandro Patruno , Rudy Wijnands , Michiel van der Klis

Speaker counting is the task of estimating the number of people that are simultaneously speaking in an audio recording. For several audio processing tasks such as speaker diarization, separation, localization and tracking, knowing the…

Sound · Computer Science 2020-03-18 Pierre-Amaury Grumiaux , Srdjan Kitic , Laurent Girin , Alexandre Guérin

Instrument backgrounds at neutron scattering facilities directly affect the quality and the efficiency of the scientific measurements that users perform. Part of the background at pulsed spallation neutron sources is caused by, and…

Several correlation and interference effects in strong-field physics are investigated. We show that the interference of continuum wave packets can be the dominant mechanism of high-harmonic generation (HHG) in the over-the-barrier regime.…

Near-field channel estimation under beam squint effect is critical to future 6G millimeter-wave (mmWave) systems equipped with reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RIS). In this paper, firstly, we design an extremely large-scale circular…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-07 Wanyuan Cai , Shunli Hong , Youming Li , Menglei Sheng , Mingjun Huang

We provide transition rates for Markov counting systems subject to correlated environmental noises motivated by multi-strain disease models. Such noises induce simultaneous counts, which can help model infinitesimal count correlation…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-12-23 Carles Bretó

Observational evidence from Auger and earlier experiments shows a deficit of signal in a surface detector compared to predictions, which increases as a function of zenith angle, when the energy of the event is fixed by fluorescence…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2012-06-11 Jeff Allen , Glennys Farrar

This paper is a study of non-linear effects of RF Amplifiers on Communication Systems Performance. High speed data communication is made possible by Multilevel Modulation schemes. This paper presents a study of these non linear effects on…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2011-01-13 Aripirala Manoj Kumar , G. Bharath Reddy , G. Krishna Chaitanya Reddy

The paper concerns the crystal based collimation suggested to upgrade the Large Hadron Collider collimation system. The issue of collimation efficiency dependence on the muscut angle characterizing nonparallelity of the channeling planes…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2011-09-27 Victor V. Tikhomirov , Alexei I. Sytov