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In this paper, we present an activity-based model for the Greater Melbourne area, using a combination of hierarchical clustering, probabilistic, and gravity-based approaches. The model outlines steps for generating a synthetic population-a…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-04-11 Alan Both , Dhirendra Singh , Afshin Jafari , Billie Giles-Corti , Lucy Gunn

Activity-based models appeared as an answer to the limitations of the traditional trip-based and tour-based four-stage models. The fundamental assumption of activity-based models is that travel demand is originated from people performing…

Physics and Society · Physics 2019-01-24 Aleix Bassolas , Jose J. Ramasco , Ricardo Herranz , Oliva G. Cantu-Ros

Models simulating household energy demand based on different occupant and household types and their behavioral patterns have received increasing attention over the last years due the need to better understand fundamental characteristics…

General Economics · Economics 2021-01-05 Max Kleinebrahm , Jacopo Torriti , Russell McKenna , Armin Ardone , Wolf Fichtner

Activity generation plays an important role in activity-based demand modelling systems. While machine learning, especially deep learning, has been increasingly used for mode choice and traffic flow prediction, much less research exploiting…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-04-07 Danh T. Phan , Hai L. Vu

Understanding travel demand and behavior, particularly route and mode choices, is critical for effective transportation planning and policy design in multi-modal systems with emerging mobility options. Multi-modal system-level data, such as…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-04 Xiaoyu Ma , Sean Qian

Daily activity data that records individuals' various types of activities in daily life are widely used in many applications such as activity scheduling, activity recommendation, and policymaking. Though with high value, its accessibility…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-02-23 Yuan Yuan , Huandong Wang , Jingtao Ding , Depeng Jin , Yong Li

While benefiting people's daily life in so many ways, smartphones and their location-based services are generating massive mobile device location data that has great potential to help us understand travel demand patterns and make…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-12-10 Chenfeng Xiong , Aref Darzi , Yixuan Pan , Sepehr Ghader , Lei Zhang

When mobiTopp was initially designed, more than 10 years ago, it has been the first travel demand simulation model intended for an analysis period of one week. However, the first version supported only an analysis period of one day. This…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2017-07-18 Nicolai Mallig , Peter Vortisch

Travel demand forecasting is an essential part of transportation planning and management. The four-step travel model is the traditional and most-common procedure utilized for travel demand forecasting, and many models have been proposed in…

Physics and Society · Physics 2021-05-18 Hao Wang , Xiao-Yong Yan

This paper presents a model addressing welfare optimal policies of demand responsive transportation service, where passengers cause external travel time costs for other passengers due to the route changes. Optimal pricing and trip…

General Economics · Economics 2021-03-02 Jani-Pekka Jokinen

In this paper, a novel transport planning model system (TPMS) is formulated which is built on the concepts of supernetworks, multi-modality, integrity and calibration. In the proposed formulation, activity travel pattern (ATP) choice facets…

Physics and Society · Physics 2019-07-24 Ali Najmi , David Rey , Taha H. Rashidi , S. Travis Waller

Travel demand models are critical tools for planning, policy, and mobility system design. Traditional activity-based models (ABMs), although grounded in behavioral theories, often rely on simplified rules and assumptions, and are costly to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-07-15 Xishun Liao , Haoxuan Ma , Yifan Liu , Yuxiang Wei , Brian Yueshuai He , Chris Stanford , Jiaqi Ma

Microsimulation based frameworks have become very popular in many research areas including travel demand modeling where activity-based models have been in the center of attention for the past decade. Advanced activity-based models…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2015-03-03 Zohreh Ghasemi

Various forms of disruption in transport systems perturb urban mobility in different ways. Passengers respond heterogeneously to such disruptive events based on numerous factors. This study takes a data-driven approach to explore…

Applications · Statistics 2023-07-04 Ali Shateri Benam , Angelo Furno , Nour-Eddin El Faouzi

We propose new probabilistic models for the spatial distribution of supply and demand and use the models to determine how the trip length distribution is affected by the relative shortage or excess of supply, the spatial clustering of…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2011-01-20 Daniele Veneziano , Marta C. Gonzalez

Travel decisions tend to exhibit sensitivity to uncertainty and information processing constraints. These behavioural conditions can be characterized by a generative learning process. We propose a data-driven generative model version of…

Econometrics · Economics 2019-07-29 Melvin Wong , Bilal Farooq

This paper provides a framework to quantify the sensitivity associated with behavioral models based on Cumulative Prospect Theory (CPT). These are used to design dynamic pricing strategies aimed at maximizing performance metrics of the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-04-20 Vineet Jagadeesan Nair , Yue Guan , Anuradha M. Annaswamy , H. Eric Tseng , Baljeet Singh

Choice models for large-scale applications have historically relied on economic theories (e.g. utility maximisation) that establish relationships between the choices of individuals, their characteristics, and the attributes of the…

Econometrics · Economics 2025-06-24 Thomas O. Hancock , Stephane Hess , Charisma F. Choudhury

Classical demand modeling analyzes travel behavior using only low-dimensional numeric data (i.e. sociodemographics and travel attributes) but not high-dimensional urban imagery. However, travel behavior depends on the factors represented by…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-02-23 Qingyi Wang , Shenhao Wang , Yunhan Zheng , Hongzhou Lin , Xiaohu Zhang , Jinhua Zhao , Joan Walker

Traditional network models encapsulate travel behavior among all origin-destination pairs based on a simplified and generic utility function. Typically, the utility function consists of travel time solely and its coefficients are equated to…

Applications · Statistics 2022-04-26 Pablo Guarda , Sean Qian
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