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A spanner of a graph is a subgraph that preserves lengths of shortest paths up to a multiplicative distortion. For every $k$, a spanner with size $O(n^{1+1/k})$ and stretch $(2k+1)$ can be constructed by a simple centralized greedy…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2023-07-10 Rubi Arviv , Lily Chung , Reut Levi , Edward Pyne

We describe a distributed randomized algorithm computing approximate distances and routes that approximate shortest paths. Let n denote the number of nodes in the graph, and let HD denote the hop diameter of the graph, i.e., the diameter of…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2012-11-05 Christoph Lenzen , Boaz Patt-Shamir

We present a new efficient localized algorithm to construct, for any given quasi-unit disk graph G=(V,E) and any e > 0, a (1+e)-spanner for G of maximum degree O(1) and total weight O(w(MST)), where w(MST) denotes the weight of a minimum…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2008-06-27 Mirela Damian , Sriram V. Pemmaraju

Let $P$ be a set of $n$ points in $\mathbb{R}^d$, and let $\varepsilon,\psi \in (0,1)$ be parameters. Here, we consider the task of constructing a $(1+\varepsilon)$-spanner for $P$, where every edge might fail (independently) with…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2025-02-19 Sariel Har-Peled , Maria C. Lusardi

We consider the problem of computing an approximate weighted shortest path in a weighted subdivision, with weights assigned from the set $\{0, 1, \infty\}$. We present a data structure $B$, which stores a set of convex, non-overlapping…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2024-07-03 Joachim Gudmundsson , Zijin Huang , André van Renssen , Sampson Wong

Let $G=(V,E)$ be an undirected graph with $n$ vertices and $m$ edges. We obtain the following new routing schemes: - A routing scheme for unweighted graphs that uses $\tilde O(\frac{1}{\epsilon} n^{2/3})$ space at each vertex and $\tilde…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2014-08-05 Liam Roditty , Roei Tov

A $t$-spanner of an undirected $n$-vertex graph $G$ is a sparse subgraph $H$ of $G$ that preserves all pairwise distances between its vertices to within multiplicative factor $t$, also called the \emph{stretch}. We investigate the problem…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2026-01-29 Julia Chuzhoy , Merav Parter

A $t$-spanner of a graph $G=(V,E)$ is a subgraph $H=(V,E')$ that contains a $uv$-path of length at most $t$ for every $uv\in E$. It is known that every $n$-vertex graph admits a $(2k-1)$-spanner with $O(n^{1+1/k})$ edges for $k\geq 1$. This…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2024-11-04 Jonathan B. Conroy , Csaba D. Tóth

Graph spanners and emulators are sparse structures that approximately preserve distances of the original graph. While there has been an extensive amount of work on additive spanners, so far little attention was given to weighted graphs.…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2021-03-02 Michael Elkin , Yuval Gitlitz , Ofer Neiman

Let $V\subset\mathbb{R}^2$ be a set of $n$ sites in the plane. The unit disk graph $DG(V)$ of $V$ is the graph with vertex set $V$ in which two sites $v$ and $w$ are adjacent if and only if their Euclidean distance is at most $1$. We…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2020-02-26 Wolfgang Mulzer , Max Willert

For a positive parameter $\beta$, the $\beta$-bounded distance between a pair of vertices $u,v$ in a weighted undirected graph $G = (V,E,\omega)$ is the length of the shortest $u-v$ path in $G$ with at most $\beta$ edges, aka {\em hops}.…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2017-04-28 Michael Elkin , Ofer Neiman

Given a point set $P$ in the Euclidean space, a geometric $t$-spanner $G$ is a graph on $P$ such that for every pair of points, the shortest path in $G$ between those points is at most a factor $t$ longer than the Euclidean distance between…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2024-12-10 Kevin Buchin , Carolin Rehs , Torben Scheele

Given a metric space $\mathcal{M}=(X,\delta)$, a weighted graph $G$ over $X$ is a metric $t$-spanner of $\mathcal{M}$ if for every $u,v \in X$, $\delta(u,v)\le d_G(u,v)\le t\cdot \delta(u,v)$, where $d_G$ is the shortest path metric in $G$.…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2022-02-22 Sujoy Bhore , Arnold Filtser , Hadi Khodabandeh , Csaba D. Tóth

Given a set S of n points, a weight function w to associate a non-negative weight to each point in S, a positive integer k \ge 1, and a real number \epsilon > 0, we present algorithms for computing a spanner network G(S, E) for the metric…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2020-11-09 Sukanya Bhattacharjee , R. Inkulu

For any constants $d\ge 1$, $\epsilon >0$, $t>1$, and any $n$-point set $P\subset\mathbb{R}^d$, we show that there is a geometric graph $G=(P,E)$ having $O(n\log^2 n\log\log n)$ edges with the following property: For any $F\subseteq P$,…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2019-01-08 Prosenjit Bose , Paz Carmi , Vida Dujmovic , Pat Morin

We introduce a family of directed geometric graphs, denoted $\paz$, that depend on two parameters $\lambda$ and $\theta$. For $0\leq \theta<\frac{\pi}{2}$ and ${1/2} < \lambda < 1$, the $\paz$ graph is a strong $t$-spanner, with…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Prosenjit Bose , Paz Carmi , Mathieu Couture , Michiel Smid , Daming Xu

The diameter of a graph is one if its most important parameters, being used in many real-word applications. In particular, the diameter dictates how fast information can spread throughout data and communication networks. Thus, it is a…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2019-02-21 Keerti Choudhary , Omer Gold

A \emph{spanner} of a graph $G$ is a subgraph $H$ that approximately preserves shortest path distances in $G$. Spanners are commonly applied to compress computation on metric spaces corresponding to weighted input graphs. Classic spanner…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2021-06-30 Reyan Ahmed , Greg Bodwin , Faryad Darabi Sahneh , Stephen Kobourov , Richard Spence

We study graph spanners for point-set in the high-dimensional Euclidean space. On the one hand, we prove that spanners with stretch <\sqrt{2} and subquadratic size are not possible, even if we add Steiner points. On the other hand, if we…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2023-10-10 Alexandr Andoni , Hengjie Zhang

In SoCG 2022, Conroy and T\'oth presented several constructions of sparse, low-hop spanners in geometric intersection graphs, including an $O(n\log n)$-size 3-hop spanner for $n$ disks (or fat convex objects) in the plane, and an $O(n\log^2…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2023-03-30 Timothy M. Chan , Zhengcheng Huang