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Related papers: Schwinger dark matter production

200 papers

We argue that there is a lower bound of order $10^{-19}$ eV on dark matter mass if it is produced after inflation via a process with finite correlation length. We rely on non-detection of free-streaming suppression and white-noise…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-08-14 Mustafa A. Amin , Mehrdad Mirbabayi

Dark matter (DM) interacting only gravitationally with the standard model could have been produced in the early universe by Hawking evaporation of primordial black holes (PBH). This mechanism is viable in a large range of DM mass, spanning…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-02-10 Nicolás Bernal , Óscar Zapata

Gravitational particle production of spectator fields due to the expansion universe during the inflationary and reheating phases of the early universe is of particular interest in the context of dark matter, since it allows to constrain the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-10-12 Jose A. R. Cembranos , Luis J. Garay , Álvaro Parra-López , Jose M. Sánchez Velázquez

In this letter, we explore the phenomenological impact of inflationary gravitational particle production in the physics of Dark Matter (DM). Large-scale DM fluctuations generated during inflation behave as gravitational particles upon their…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-05 Ayan Chakraborty , Debaprasad Maity , Rajesh Mondal

We investigate the particle production from thermal gravitational annihilation in the very early universe, which is an important contribution for particles that might not be in thermal equilibrium or/and only have gravitational interaction,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-10-27 Yong Tang , Yue-Liang Wu

We revisit the possibility of light scalar dark matter, in the MeV to GeV mass bracket and coupled to electrons through fermion or vector mediators, in light of significant experimental and observational advances that probe new physics…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-04-14 Céline Bœhm , Xiaoyong Chu , Jui-Lin Kuo , Josef Pradler

Producing an acceptable thermal relic abundance of dark matter with masses $\gg 10^2$ TeV is a challenge. We propose a novel mechanism where GeV-scale states establish a tiny thermal relic abundance for dark matter, which is later promoted…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-05-04 Hooman Davoudiasl , Gopolang Mohlabeng

Dynamical chiral symmetry breaking in a QCD-like hidden sector is used to generate the Planck mass and the electroweak scale including the heavy right-handed neutrino mass. A real scalar field transmits the energy scale of the hidden sector…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-01-14 Mayumi Aoki , Jisuke Kubo , Jinbo Yang

A kinetic mixing between the axion and the inflaton allows for a production of axion dark matter even if the inflationary Hubble scale is smaller than the zero-temperature axion mass. We analyze the axion dynamics in this recently…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-09-10 Takeshi Kobayashi , Lorenzo Ubaldi

We consider generation of dark matter mass via radiative electroweak symmetry breaking in an extension of the conformal Standard Model containing a singlet scalar field with a Higgs portal interaction. Generating the mass from a sequential…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-07-29 T. G. Steele , Zhi-Wei Wang , D. Contreras , R. B. Mann

By arranging the control parameters, we examine whether the mass varying neutrino model PRD 103, 063540 (2021), enabling one to unify inflation with the present dark energy, can be used for producing an early dark energy. The model works in…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-11-09 Michael Maziashvili

We consider vacuum polarization from massless scalar electrodynamics in de Sitter inflation. The theory exhibits a 3+1 dimensional analogue of the Schwinger mechanism in which a photon mass is dynamically generated. The mechanism is generic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-07-09 Tomislav Prokopec , Ola Tornkvist , Richard Woodard

A cosmological model is introduced in which dark matter plays a dominant role throughout the history of the universe, and is the only matter present for temperatures $T \gtrsim T_{15} \sim 10^9$ GeV. The gauge group is $SU(3) \times…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-08 Paul H. Frampton , Pham Q. Hung

The formation of structure in the Universe offers some of the most powerful evidence in favour of the existence of dark matter in the Universe. We summarize recent work by ourselves and our collaborators, using linear and quasi-linear…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Andrew R Liddle , Pedro T P Viana

We show that a minimal scenario, utilizing only the graviton as an intermediate messenger between the inflaton, the dark sector and the Standard Model (SM), is able to generate $simultaneously$ the observed relic density of dark matter…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-01-04 Basabendu Barman , Simon Cléry , Raymond T. Co , Yann Mambrini , Keith A. Olive

We show that both the baryon asymmetry of the Universe and the dark matter abundance can be explained within a single framework that makes use of maximally helical hypermagnetic fields produced during pseudoscalar inflation and the chiral…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-10-10 Yann Cado , Eray Sabancilar

We revisit the efficiency of Schwinger mechanism in creating charged pairs during inflation. We consider a minimal setup of inflation in which the inflaton field is a complex scalar field charged under a $U(1)$ gauge field. There is a time…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-05-29 Soroush Shakeri , Mohammad Ali Gorji , Hassan Firouzjahi

We present a successful inflation model based on $\lambda \phi^4$ potential in which a Standard Model (SM) singlet inflaton $\phi$, with mass of around a TeV or less, also plays the role of a weakly interacting scalar dark matter particle…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-09-29 Nobuchika Okada , Qaisar Shafi

If the temperature of the hot thermal plasma in the Early Universe was within a few orders of magnitude of the Planck scale $M_{\rm Pl}$, then the hoop conjecture predicts the formation of microscopic black holes from particle collisions in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-10-03 Avi Friedlander , Ningqiang Song , Aaron C. Vincent

Dark matter produced from thermal freeze-out is typically restricted to have masses above roughly 1 MeV. However, if the couplings are small, the freeze-in mechanism allows for production of dark matter down to keV masses. We consider dark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-11-04 Jae Hyeok Chang , Rouven Essig , Annika Reinert