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Accelerator design languages (ADLs), high-level languages that compile to hardware units, help domain experts quickly design efficient application-specific hardware. ADL compilers optimize datapaths and convert software-like control flow…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2025-11-26 Ayaka Yorihiro , Griffin Berlstein , Pedro Pontes García , Kevin Laeufer , Adrian Sampson

The growing capabilities of Artificial Intelligence (AI), particularly Large Language Models (LLMs), prompt a reassessment of the interaction mechanisms between users and their devices. Currently, users are required to use a set of…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-10-10 Justus Flerlage , Ilja Behnke , Odej Kao

Understanding and extracting structured insights from unstructured documents remains a foundational challenge in industrial NLP. While Large Language Models (LLMs) enable zero-shot extraction, traditional pipelines often fail to handle…

Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) have enabled LLM-based agents to directly interact with application user interfaces (UIs), enhancing agents' performance in complex tasks. However, these agents often suffer from high latency and low…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-05-20 Junting Lu , Zhiyang Zhang , Fangkai Yang , Jue Zhang , Lu Wang , Chao Du , Qingwei Lin , Saravan Rajmohan , Dongmei Zhang , Qi Zhang

Tensor compilers play a key role in enabling high-performance implementations of deep learning workloads. These compilers rely on existing CPU and GPU code generation backends to generate device-specific code. Recently, many tensor…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2025-10-14 Devansh Jain , Akash Pardeshi , Marco Frigo , Krut Patel , Kaustubh Khulbe , Jai Arora , Charith Mendis

Deep learning (DL) has emerged as a rapidly developing advanced technology, enabling the performance of complex tasks involving image recognition, natural language processing, and autonomous decision-making with high levels of accuracy.…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2026-03-11 Soumita Chatterjee , Sudip Ghosh , Tamal Ghosh , Hafizur Rahaman

The wider adoption of tightly coupled core-adjacent accelerators, such as Arm Scalable Matrix Extension (SME), hinges on lowering software programming complexity. In this paper, we focus on enabling the use of SME architecture in Streaming…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2025-06-04 Mohamed Husain Noor Mohamed , Adarsh Patil , Latchesar Ionkov , Eric Van Hensbergen

Modern LLM agents increasingly rely on dynamic structured generation, such as tool calling and response protocols. Unlike traditional structured generation with static structures, these workloads vary both across requests and within a…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-05-27 Linzhang Li , Yixin Dong , Guanjie Wang , Ziyi Xu , Alexander Jiang , Tianqi Chen

High-performance computing systems are more and more often based on accelerators. Computing applications targeting those systems often follow a host-driven approach in which hosts offload almost all compute-intensive sections of the code…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2017-05-15 E. Calore , A. Gabbana , S. F. Schifano , R. Tripiccione

In recent years, various computing-in-memory (CIM) processors have been presented, showing superior performance over traditional architectures. To unleash the potential of various CIM architectures, such as device precision, crossbar size,…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2024-05-09 Songyun Qu , Shixin Zhao , Bing Li , Yintao He , Xuyi Cai , Lei Zhang , Ying Wang

Transformer-based large language models (LLMs) rely heavily on intensive matrix multiplications for attention and feed-forward layers, with the Q, K, and V linear projections in the Multi-Head Self-Attention (MHA) module constituting a…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-05-22 Richie Li , Sicheng Chen

Vectorization via Single Instruction, Multiple Data (SIMD) architectures is a cornerstone of high-performance computing. To fully exploit hardware potential, developers often resort to explicit vectorization using intrinsics, as…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-05-19 Shangzhan Li , Xinyu Yin , Xuanyu Jin , Ye He , Yuxin Zhou , Yuxuan Li , Xu Han , Wanxiang Che , Qi Shi , Ting Liu , Maosong Sun

Eliciting requirements for Business Intelligence (BI) systems remains a significant challenge, particularly in changing business environments. This paper introduces a novel AI-driven system, called AutoBIR, that leverages semantic search…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2024-12-11 Nimrod Busany , Ethan Hadar , Hananel Hadad , Gil Rosenblum , Zofia Maszlanka , Okhaide Akhigbe , Daniel Amyot

Large language models (LLMs), such as Codex and GPT-4, have recently showcased their remarkable code generation abilities, facilitating a significant boost in coding efficiency. This paper will delve into utilizing LLMs for code generation…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2023-07-31 Daoguang Zan , Bei Chen , Yongshun Gong , Junzhi Cao , Fengji Zhang , Bingchao Wu , Bei Guan , Yilong Yin , Yongji Wang

Indirect memory accesses frequently appear in applications where memory bandwidth is a critical bottleneck. Prior indirect memory access proposals, such as indirect prefetchers, runahead execution, fetchers, and decoupled access/execute…

Large language models have high compute, latency, and memory requirements. While specialized accelerators such as GPUs and TPUs typically run these workloads, CPUs are more widely available and consume less energy. Accelerating LLMs with…

The applications of LLM Agents are becoming increasingly complex and diverse, leading to a high demand for structured outputs that can be parsed into code, structured function calls, and embodied agent commands. These developments bring…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-05-13 Yixin Dong , Charlie F. Ruan , Yaxing Cai , Ruihang Lai , Ziyi Xu , Yilong Zhao , Tianqi Chen

Processing-in-DRAM (DRAM-PIM) has emerged as a promising technology for accelerating memory-intensive operations in modern applications, such as Large Language Models (LLMs). Despite its potential, current software stacks for DRAM-PIM face…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-06-03 Yongwon Shin , Dookyung Kang , Hyojin Sung

Automated code generation is a pivotal capability of large language models (LLMs). However, assessing this capability in real-world scenarios remains challenging. Previous methods focus more on low-level code generation, such as model…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-06-10 Yinghui Xia , Yuyan Chen , Tianyu Shi , Jun Wang , Jinsong Yang

Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown remarkable capabilities in code generation tasks, yet they face significant limitations in handling complex, long-context programming challenges and demonstrating complex compositional reasoning…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-01-14 Amr Almorsi , Mohanned Ahmed , Walid Gomaa
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