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We study heavy quarkonium production associated with gluons in $\rm e^+e^-$ annihilation as an illustration of the perturbative QCD (pQCD) factorization approach, which incorporates the first nonleading power in the energy of the produced…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-09-11 Kyle Lee , George Sterman

In the world line representation of the fermionic effective action for QCD the interaction between Fermions and the gauge field is contained in the fermionic Wilson loop, namely the Wilson loop for a spin-half particle. It is argued that a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Vikram Vyas

The stability of two entangled spins dressed by electrons is studied by calculating the scattering phase shifts. The interaction between electrons is interpreted by fully relativistic QED and the screening effect is described…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-09-05 Hai-Jhun Wanng , W. T. Geng

We study the decay of high spin mesons using the gauge/string theory correspondence. The rate of the process is calculated by studying the splitting of a macroscopic string intersecting a D-brane. The result is applied to the decay of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 A. L. Cotrone , L. Martucci , W. Troost

Spin correlations are carefully investigated in elastic $e^{+}e^{-}$ scattering in QED, for initially \textit{polarized} as well as \textit{unpolarized} particles, with emphasis placed on energy or speed of the underlying particles involved…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-07-14 Nattapong Yongram

We calculated the single spin asymmetry in the inclusive pion production in the fragmentation region of transversely polarized proton-proton collisions. We generated the asymmetry at the level of fragmentation function (Collins effect) by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 X. Artru , J. Czyzewski , H. Yabuki

We present results of our ongoing determination of string breaking in full QCD with N_f=2 Wilson fermions. Our investigation of the fission of the static quark-antiquark string into a static-light meson-antimeson system is based on…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-12-15 G. S. Bali , Th. Duessel , Th. Lippert , H. Neff , Z. Prkacin , K. Schilling

A brief review of the string percolation model and its results are presented together with the comparison to experimental data. First, it is done an introduction to the quark-gluon phase diagram and the lattice results concerning the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-05-17 I. Bautista , C. Pajares , J. E. Ramírez

We calculate the longitudinal contribution to the alignment polarization $\Pl$ of quarks produced in $e^+e^-$ annihilation. In the Standard Model, the longitudinal alignment polarization vanishes at the Born term level and thus receives its…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Groote , J. G. K"orner , M. M. Tung

"Twisted particles" refer to non-plane-wave states of photons, electrons, hadrons, or any other particle which carry non-zero, adjustable orbital angular momentum with respect to their average propagation direction. Twisted photons and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-01-15 Igor P. Ivanov , Nikolai Korchagin , Alexandr Pimikov , Pengming Zhang

It is shown that naive two stage scenario of the soft multiparticle production in hadronic and nuclear collisions at high energy, when at first stage the colour strings are formed and at the second stage these strings, or some other (higher…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-12-04 V. V. Vechernin

We present new sets of proton fragmentation functions describing the production of protons from the gluon and each of the quarks, obtained by a global fit to all relevant data sets extracted from the single-inclusive electron-positron…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-10-19 S. M. Moosavi Nejad , M. Soleymaninia , A. Maktoubian

We investigate the spin states obtained by extracting $n$ electrons from closed-shell fermionic states. A partition of the system is defined through the introduction of the extraction modes. We derive the expression of the $n$-body reduced…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-07-16 Filippo Troiani , Andrea Secchi , Stefano Pittalis

We calculate ground-state properties of a many-quark system in the string-flip model using variational Monte Carlo methods. The many-body potential energy of the system is determined by finding the optimal grouping of quarks into hadrons.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 George M. Frichter , J. Piekarewicz

Within the confining color flux tube picture, we assess the color electric field generated by quark-antiquark pairs within the framework of the Schwinger model and estimate its impact on the chiral condensate. We observe differences in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-05-07 Wei Kou , Xurong Chen

We study the decay process of large-spin mesons in the context of the gauge/string duality, using generic properties of confining backgrounds and systems with flavour branes. In the string picture, meson decay corresponds to the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Kasper Peeters , Jacob Sonnenschein , Marija Zamaklar

Entanglement is studied in the framework of Dyson's S-matrix theory in relativistic quantum field theory, which leads to a natural definition of entangled states of a particle-antiparticle pair and the spin operator from a Noether current.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-18 Kazuo Fujikawa , C. H. Oh , Chengjie Zhang

String breaking is a fundamental concept in gauge theories, describing the decay of a flux string connecting two charges through the production of particle-antiparticle pairs. This phenomenon is particularly important in particle physics,…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-11-26 Ying Liu , Wei-Yong Zhang , Zi-Hang Zhu , Ming-Gen He , Zhen-Sheng Yuan , Jian-Wei Pan

We introduce string-bond states, a class of states obtained by placing strings of operators on a lattice, which encompasses the relevant states in Quantum Information. For string-bond states, expectation values of local observables can be…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Norbert Schuch , Michael M. Wolf , Frank Verstraete , J. Ignacio Cirac

We explore the correspondence between the final state in e^+e^- annihilation and the small-x hadronic wavefunction in the transverse plane both in weakly coupled QCD and strongly coupled N=4 SYM. At strong coupling, the virtual and static…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-21 Yoshitaka Hatta
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