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The relation between unusual Mexican-hat band dispersion, ferromagnetism and ferroelasticity is investigated using a combination of analytical, first-principles and phenomenological methods. The class of material with Mexican-hat band edge…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-05-25 L. Seixas , A. S. Rodin , A. Carvalho , A. H. Castro Neto

What characterises a solid is its way to respond to external stresses. Ordered solids, such crystals, display an elastic regime followed by a plastic one, both well understood microscopically in terms of lattice distortion and dislocations.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-12-21 Giulio Biroli , Pierfrancesco Urbani

Artificially induced asymmetric tribological properties of ferroelectrics offer an alternative route to visualize and control ferroelectric domains. Here, we observe the switchable friction and wear behavior of ferroelectrics using a…

Non-periodic tilings with Tile(1, 1) using the substitution method, as presented by Smith et al. in [2] and [3], can be converted into non-periodic tilings with three types of pentagons. When arbitrary replacements are excluded, the…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2025-05-16 Teruhisa Sugimoto

We review the physical properties of macromolecular networks, consisting of semiflexible polymers such as actin. We start by giving a theoretical analysis of the conformational statistics and mechanical response of single filaments.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-02-03 Erwin Frey , Klaus Kroy , Jan Wilhelm , Erich Sackmann

In this letter we exploit the extended coherence length of mixed plasmon/exciton states to generate active metasurfaces. For this purpose, periodic stripes of organic dye are deposited on a continuous silver film. Typical metasurface…

Optics · Physics 2019-05-08 K. Chevrier , J. M. Benoit , C. Symonds , S. K. Saikin , J. Yuen-Zhou , J. Bellessa

The focus in this paper is on elliptic homogenization of a certain kind of possibly non-periodic problems. A non-periodic and two-dimensional example is studied, where we numerically illustrate the homogenized matrix.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-08-13 Jens Persson

Artificial honeycomb lattices offer a tunable platform to study massless Dirac quasiparticles and their topological and correlated phases. Here we review recent progress in the design and fabrication of such synthetic structures focusing on…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-09-13 Marco Polini , Francisco Guinea , Maciej Lewenstein , Hari C. Manoharan , Vittorio Pellegrini

A group-theoretical approach to the construction of quasiperiodic tilings of a Euclidean plane, possessing five-fold symmetry, is applied. Of the infinitely many of variants of quasiperiodic partitions of the plane, possessing the dihedral…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2019-08-08 Alexander S. Prokhoda

Architected materials achieve unique mechanical properties through precisely engineered microstructures that minimize material usage. However, a key challenge of low-density materials is balancing high stiffness with stable deformability up…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-09-20 Matheus I. N. Rosa , Konstantinos Karapiperis , Kaoutar Radi , Dennis M. Kochmann

Aperiodic substitution tilings provide popular models for quasicrystals, materials exhibiting aperiodic order. We study the graph Laplacian associated with four tilings from the mutual local derivability class of the Penrose tiling, as well…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2022-09-07 David Damanik , Mark Embree , Jake Fillman , May Mei

We give a short combinatorial proof of the classical pointwise ergodic theorem for probability measure preserving $\mathbb{Z}$-actions. Our approach reduces the theorem to a tiling problem: tightly tile each orbit by intervals with desired…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-06-19 Anush Tserunyan

Interfaces in two-dimensional systems exhibit unexpected complex dynamical behaviors, the dynamics of a border connecting a stripe pattern and a uniform state is studied. Numerical simulations of a prototype isotropic model, the subcritical…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2008-06-05 Marcel G. Clerc , Daniel Escaff , Rene Rojas

We analyze, in both (1+1)- and (2+1)- dimensions, a periodic elastic medium in which the periodicity is such that at long distances the behavior is always in the random-substrate universality class. This contrasts with the models with an…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 E. T. Seppala , M. J. Alava , P. M. Duxbury

We discuss the art and science of producing conformally correct euclidean and hyperbolic tilings of compact surfaces. As an example, we present a tiling of the Chmutov surface by hyperbolic (2, 4, 6) triangles.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2016-12-28 Saul Schleimer , Henry Segerman

Hierarchical structures are very common in Nature, but only recently have they been systematically studied in materials physics, in order to understand the specific effects they can have on the mechanical properties of various systems.…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-02-07 Gianluca Costagliola , Federico Bosia , Nicola M. Pugno

The ratio of elastic to total proton cross sections is related to the darkness of the spatial profile of inelastic interactions by a single parameter in the framework of a simple analytical model. Their critical values at LHC energies are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-04-10 I. M. Dremin

The tridimensional configuration and the twist density of helical rods with varying cross section radius are studied within the framework of the Kirchhoff rod model. It is shown that the twist density increases when the cross section radius…

Biological Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Alexandre F. da Fonseca , C. P. Malta

The necking instability is a precursor to tensile failure and rupture of materials. A quasistatically loaded free-standing uniaxial specimen typically exhibits necking at a single location, corresponding to a long wavelength bifurcation…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-01-04 Jian Li , Hannah Varner , Tal Cohen

We report the emergence of large-scale hyperuniformity in microfluidic emulsions. Upon periodic driving confined emulsions undergo a first-order transition from a reversible to an irreversible dynamics. We evidence that this dynamical…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-09-09 Joost H. Weijs , Raphaël Jeanneret , Rémi Dreyfus , Denis Bartolo