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Rewriting is a common approach to logic optimization based on local transformations. Most commercially available logic synthesis tools include a rewriting engine that may be used multiple times on the same netlist during optimization. This…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2011-08-19 Nan Li , Elena Dubrova

Algorithm parallelization to leverage multi-core platforms for improving the efficiency of Electronic Design Automation~(EDA) tools plays a significant role in enhancing the scalability of Integrated Circuit (IC) designs. Logic optimization…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-04-23 Ye Cai , Zonglin Yang , Liwei Ni , Junfeng Liu , Biwei Xie , Xingquan Li

And-Inverter Graph (AIG)-based logic synthesis has been a cornerstone of digital design automation for several decades. While numerous optimization techniques have been developed for both technology-independent and technology-dependent…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2026-05-12 Jingren Wang , Guangyu Hu , Shiju Lin , Hongce Zhang

Logic synthesis is one of the most important steps in design and implementation of digital chips with a big impact on final Quality of Results (QoR). For a most general input circuit modeled by a Directed Acyclic Graph (DAG), many logic…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-02-14 Ghasem Pasandi , Sreedhar Pratty , James Forsyth

Dense retrievers in retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) systems exhibit systematic biases -- including brevity, position, literal matching, and repetition biases -- that can compromise retrieval quality. Query rewriting techniques are now…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2026-04-21 Agam Goyal , Koyel Mukherjee , Apoorv Saxena , Anirudh Phukan , Eshwar Chandrasekharan , Hari Sundaram

Answer set programming is a leading declarative constraint programming paradigm with wide use for complex knowledge-intensive applications. Modern answer set programming languages support many equivalent ways to model constraints and…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2020-09-23 Michael Dingess , Miroslaw Truszczynski

We present strategic portgraph rewriting as a basis for the implementation of visual modelling and analysis tools. The goal is to facilitate the specification, analysis and simulation of complex systems, using port graphs. A system is…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2014-07-31 Maribel Fernández , Hélène Kirchner , Bruno Pinaud

Many AI customer service systems use standard NLP pipelines or finetuned language models, which often fall short on ambiguous, multi-intent, or detail-specific queries. This case study evaluates recent techniques: query rewriting, RAG…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2025-08-11 Hei Yu Chan , Kuok Tou Ho , Chenglong Ma , Yujing Si , Hok Lai Lin , Sa Lei Lam

The key methodologies of modern logic synthesis techniques are conducted on multi-level technology-independent representations such as And-Inverter-Graphs (AIGs) of the digital logic via directed-acyclic-graph (DAGs) traversal based…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2024-07-16 Yingjie Li , Mingju Liu , Mark Ren , Alan Mishchenko , Cunxi Yu

This paper investigates the use of graph rewriting systems as a modelling tool, and advocates the embedding of such systems in an interactive environment. One important application domain is the modelling of biochemical systems, where…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2011-02-15 Oana Andrei , Maribel Fernández , Hélène Kirchner , Guy Melançon , Olivier Namet , Bruno Pinaud

Large sparse linear systems of equations are ubiquitous in science and engineering, such as those arising from discretizations of partial differential equations. Algebraic multigrid (AMG) methods are one of the most common methods of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-01-05 Ali Taghibakhshi , Scott MacLachlan , Luke Olson , Matthew West

The automation of logic circuit design enhances chip performance, energy efficiency, and reliability, and is widely applied in the field of Electronic Design Automation (EDA).And-Inverter Graphs (AIGs) efficiently represent, optimize, and…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-08-21 Weihao Sun , Shikai Guo , Siwen Wang , Qian Ma , Hui Li

As integrated circuit scale grows and design complexity rises, effective circuit representation helps support logic synthesis, formal verification, and other automated processes in electronic design automation. And-Inverter Graphs (AIGs),…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-06-10 Qiyun Zhao

Reverse engineering an integrated circuit netlist is a powerful tool to help detect malicious logic and counteract design piracy. A critical challenge in this domain is the correct classification of data-path and control-logic registers in…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-12-03 Subhajit Dutta Chowdhury , Kaixin Yang , Pierluigi Nuzzo

Stochastic variance-reduced algorithms such as Stochastic Average Gradient (SAG) and SAGA, and their deterministic counterparts like the Incremental Aggregated Gradient (IAG) method, have been extensively studied in large-scale machine…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-22 Feng Zhu , Robert W. Heath , Aritra Mitra

Learning the structure of Directed Acyclic Graphs (DAGs) presents a significant challenge due to the vast combinatorial search space of possible graphs, which scales exponentially with the number of nodes. Recent advancements have redefined…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-11-01 Klea Ziu , Slavomír Hanzely , Loka Li , Kun Zhang , Martin Takáč , Dmitry Kamzolov

Large language models often encounter challenges with static knowledge and hallucinations, which undermine their reliability. Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) mitigates these issues by incorporating external information. However, user…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2024-11-21 Zhicong Li , Jiahao Wang , Zhishu Jiang , Hangyu Mao , Zhongxia Chen , Jiazhen Du , Yuanxing Zhang , Fuzheng Zhang , Di Zhang , Yong Liu

Motivated by applications arising from sensor networks and machine learning, we consider the problem of minimizing a finite sum of nondifferentiable convex functions where each component function is associated with an agent and a…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-03-22 Harshal D. Kaushik , Farzad Yousefian

Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) is a powerful technique that enhances downstream task execution by retrieving additional information, such as knowledge, skills, and tools from external sources. Graph, by its intrinsic "nodes connected…

We present a new and powerful algebraic framework for graph rewriting, based on drags, a class of graphs enjoying a novel composition operator. Graphs are embellished with roots and sprouts, which can be wired together to form edges. Drags…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2024-06-28 Nachum Dershowitz , Jean-Pierre Jouannaud , Fernando Orejas
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