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We examine whether a company's corporate reputation gained from their CSR activities and a company leader's reputation, one that is unrelated to his or her business acumen, can impact economic action fairness appraisals. We provide…

General Economics · Economics 2022-04-08 Danae Arroyos-Calvera , Nattavudh Powdthavee

Understanding the effects of built environment on physical activity is important for promoting healthy lifestyles in cities. Yet, very few studies have used objective continuous location data and measures of physical activity while…

Physics and Society · Physics 2022-01-19 Isaac Debache , Cédric Sueur , Julie Vallée , Audrey Bergouignan , Basile Chaix

Scientific discovery is shaped by scientists' choices and thus by their career patterns. The increasing knowledge required to work at the frontier of science makes it harder for an individual to embark on unexplored paths. Yet…

Physics and Society · Physics 2020-09-28 Giorgio Tripodi , Francesca Chiaromonte , Fabrizio Lillo

Measuring the effectiveness of corporate environmental reports, it being highly qualitative and less regulated, is often considered as a daunting task. The task becomes more complex if comparisons are to be performed. This study is…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2014-10-16 J. R. Modapothala , B. Issac

We explore the interplay between sovereign debt default/renegotiation and environmental factors (e.g., pollution from land use, natural resource exploitation). Pollution contributes to the likelihood of natural disasters and influences…

General Economics · Economics 2025-01-22 Emilio Barucci , Daniele Marazzina , Aldo Nassigh

This position paper concerns the use of religious texts in Natural Language Processing (NLP), which is of special interest to the Ethics of NLP. Religious texts are expressions of culturally important values, and machine learned models have…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-07-23 Ben Hutchinson

Fairwashing refers to the risk that an unfair black-box model can be explained by a fairer model through post-hoc explanation manipulation. In this paper, we investigate the capability of fairwashing attacks by analyzing their…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-11-04 Ulrich Aïvodji , Hiromi Arai , Sébastien Gambs , Satoshi Hara

Our main contribution is that we are using AI to discern the key drivers of variation of ESG mentions in the corporate filings. With AI, we are able to separate "dimensions" along which the corporate management presents their ESG policies…

General Economics · Economics 2022-12-02 Irene Aldridge , Payton Martin

This chapter aims to critically review the existing literature on the relationship between corporate social responsibility (CSR) and corporate governance features. Drawn on management and corporate governance theories, we develop a…

General Finance · Quantitative Finance 2021-02-19 Rania Béji , Ouidad Yousfi , Abdelwahed Omri

Information systems have always been in a prime focus in organizations in both local (Pakistani) and global environment. Now the race of being the best through Information Systems has created its importance in public sector organizations to…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2012-09-24 Shafqat Ali Shad , Enhong Chen , Faisal Malik Faisal Azeem

Company engagement in open source (OSS) is now the new norm. From large technology companies to startups, companies are participating in the OSS ecosystem by open-sourcing their technology, sponsoring projects through funding or paid…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-03-16 Mariam Guizani , Aileen Abril Castro-Guzman , Anita Sarma , Igor Steinmacher

Air pollution has emerged as a serious challenge for China, posing a threat to public health and hindering the progress of sustainable economic development. In response to air pollution and other environmental issues, the Chinese government…

General Economics · Economics 2024-11-12 Hambur Wang

The concern about sustainability has arisen due to the overuse of natural resources and the increased use of energy consumption over the last decades. Information communication technologies (ICT) has the potential to address the three main…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2016-06-06 Abdon Carrera Rivera , Sherah Kurnia

A lack of awareness surrounding secure online behaviour can lead to end-users, and their personal details becoming vulnerable to compromise. This paper describes an ongoing research project in the field of usable security, examining the…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2018-06-20 Lynsay A. Shepherd , Jacqueline Archibald

How do religious identities change? We study the effects of civic education reforms on religious identification using Colombia's 1991 Constitution, which dismantled the country's confessional regime and mandated constitutional instruction…

General Economics · Economics 2026-01-15 Hector Galindo-Silva , Paula Paula Herrera-Idarraga

A successful response to climate change needs vast investments in low-carbon research, energy, and sustainable development. Governments can drive research, provide environmental regulation, and accelerate global development, but the…

Physics and Society · Physics 2018-09-26 Anthony J. Webster

Our research investigates the relationship between eco-innovation and earnings management among 567 firms listed on the FTSE All-Share Index from 2014 to 2022. By examining how sustainability-driven innovation influences financial reporting…

General Economics · Economics 2025-08-22 Probowo Erawan Sastroredjo , Marcel Ausloos , Polina Khrennikova

We use an evolutionary game model to study the interplay between corporate environmental compliance and enforcement promoted by the policy maker in a country facing a pollution trap, i.e., a scenario in which the vast majority of firms do…

Physics and Society · Physics 2018-02-27 Gabriel Meyer Salomão , André Barreira da Silva Rocha

There is a tight connection between credit access and voting. We show that uncertainty in access to credit pushes voters toward more conservative candidates in US elections. Using a 1% sample of the US population with valid credit reports,…

General Economics · Economics 2024-07-10 Eleonora Brandimarti , Giacomo De Giorgi , Jeremy Laurent-Lucchetti

This paper proposes a brand-new measure of energy efficiency at household level and explores how it is affected by access to credit. We calculate the energy and carbon intensity of the related sectors, which experience a substantial decline…

General Economics · Economics 2022-11-17 Jun Zhou , Zhichao Yin , Pengpeng Yue