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Thermostatically-controlled-loads (TCLs) have been regarded as a good candidate for maintaining the power system reliability by providing operating reserve. The short-term reliability evaluation of power systems, which is essential for…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-02-04 Yi Ding , Wenqi Cui , Shujun Zhang , Hongxun Hui , Yiwei Qiu , Yonghua Song

The synthesis of methanol from captured carbon dioxide and green hydrogen could be a promising replacement for the current fossil-based production. The major energy input and cost driver for such a process is the electricity for hydrogen…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-05-31 Simone Mucci , Alexander Mitsos , Dominik Bongartz

Electrified heating systems with thermal storage, such as electric boilers and heat pumps, represent a major source of demand-side flexibility. Under current electricity market designs, balance responsible parties (BRPs) operating such…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-20 Alessandro Quattrociocchi , Manisha Talukdar , Pere Izquierdo Gómez , Tomislav Dragicevic

In response to increasing grid congestion in the Netherlands, non-firm connection and transport agreements (CTAs) and capacity restriction contracts (CRCs) have been introduced, allowing consumer curtailment in exchange for grid tariff…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-02-17 Thomas Swarts , Jalal Kazempour , Wouter van den Akker , Johan Morren , Arjan van Voorden , Han Slootweg

The ongoing energy transition drives the development of decentralised renewable energy sources, which are heterogeneous and weather-dependent, complicating their integration into energy systems. This study tackles this issue by introducing…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-07-01 Marine Cauz , Adrien Bolland , Nicolas Wyrsch , Christophe Ballif

This paper presents a novel repeater insertion algorithm for interconnect power minimization. The novelty of our approach is in the judicious integration of an analytical solver and a dynamic programming based method. Specifically, the…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2011-11-09 Xun Liu , Yuantao Peng , Marios C. Papaefthymiou

When directly coupled with fluctuating energy sources such as wind and photovoltage power, the alkaline electrolysis (AEL) in a power-to-hydrogen (P2H) system is required to operate flexibly by dynamically adjusting its hydrogen production…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-03-09 Xiaoyan Qiu , Hang Zhang , Yiwei Qiu , Buxiang Zhou , Tianlei Zang , Ruomei Qi , Jin Lin , Jiepeng Wang

Electric double-layer capacitors (EDLCs), consisting of an ionic fluid between two metallic electrodes, are electrochemical energy storage devices complementary to batteries, allowing for a faster charge/discharge. The charging dynamics in…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-05-19 Megh Dutta , Ivan Palaia , Emmanuel Trizac , Benjamin Rotenberg

Reactive power has been proposed as a method of voltage control for distribution networks, providing a means of increasing the amount of energy transferred from distributed generators to the bulk transmission network. The value of reactive…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-03-12 Matthew Deakin , Thomas Morstyn , Dimitra Apostolopoulou , Malcolm McCulloch

Mobile edge computing (MEC) has been regarded as a promising technique to support latencysensitivity and computation-intensive serves. However, the low offloading rate caused by the random channel fading characteristic becomes a major…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-03-22 Hao Xie , Dong Li , Bowen Gu

The timely transportation of goods to customers is an essential component of economic activities. However, heavy-duty diesel trucks used for goods delivery significantly contribute to greenhouse gas emissions within many large metropolitan…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-11-15 Mikhail A. Bragin , Zuzhao Ye , Nanpeng Yu

In this paper, a dynamic (i.e. multi-year) hybrid model is presented for Transmission Expansion Planning (TEP) utilizing the High Voltage Alternating Current (HVAC) and multiterminal Voltage Sourced Converter (VSC)-based High Voltage Direct…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-10-10 Mojtaba Moradi-Sepahvand , Turaj Amraee

Vehicle-to-grid (V2G) technology has drawn great interest in the recent years and its efficiency depends on scheduling of charging process of plug-in electric vehicles (PEVs) as small portable power plants in smart parking lots. On the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-06-22 Hamidreza Sadeghian , Zhifang Wang

Decarbonization plans promote the transition to heat pumps (HPs), creating new opportunities for their energy flexibility in demand response programs, solar photovoltaic integration and optimization of distribution networks. This paper…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-02-21 Gustavo L. Aschidamini , Mina Pavlovic , Bradley A. Reinholz , Malcolm S. Metcalfe , Taco Niet , Mariana Resener

The increased integration of renewable energy poses a slew of technical challenges for the operation of power distribution networks. Among them, voltage fluctuations caused by the instability of renewable energy are receiving increasing…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2022-06-09 Minrui Wang , Mingxiao Feng , Wengang Zhou , Houqiang Li

Systematic optimization over a wide power range is often achieved through the combination of modules of different power levels. This paper addresses the issue of enhancing the efficiency of a multiple module system connected in parallel…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-11-14 Hanfeng Cai , Haiyang Liu , Heyang Sun , Qiao Wang

Power grid operation is becoming increasingly complex due to the rising integration of renewable energy sources and the need for more adaptive control strategies. Reinforcement Learning (RL) has emerged as a promising approach to power…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-16 Erica van der Sar , Alessandro Zocca , Sandjai Bhulai

To address challenges in improving self-consumption of renewables and resilience in local residential power systems, the earlier work of the authors introduced a novel multi-energy management concept, integrating bidirectional power routing…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-01 Shiu Mochiyama , Ryo Takahashi , Yoshihiko Susuki

The conventionally independent power, water, and heating networks are becoming more tightly connected, which motivates their joint optimal energy scheduling to improve the overall efficiency of an integrated energy system. However, such a…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-11-29 Sidun Fang , Chenxu Wang , Yashen Lin , Changhong Zhao

The integration of renewable energy into the power grid is often hindered by its fragmented infrastructure, leading to inefficient utilization due to the variability of energy production and its reliance on weather conditions. Battery…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-02-20 Dhrumil Bhatt , Siddharth Penumatsa , Nirbhay Singhal