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The observability of the Hofstadter spectrum generated by a Wigner crystal using photoluminescence techniques is studied. Itinerant hole geometries are examined, in which a hole may combine directly with electrons in the lattice. It is…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Lian Zheng , H. A. Fertig

We study Hofstadter bilayers, i.e. coupled hopping models on two-dimensional square lattices in a perpendicular magnetic field. Upon tracing out one of the layers, we find an explicit expression for the resulting entanglement spectrum in…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-05-13 John Schliemann

The Langlands program is a vast mathematical projection linking number theory and geometry. In high-energy physics, a connection with mirror symmetry has been suggested in string theory, but it has been little studied in low-energy physics.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-02-07 Kazuki Ikeda

The Hamiltonian conservative system of two interacting particles has been considered both in classical and quantum description. The quantum model has been realized using a symmetrized two-particle basis reordered in the unperturbed energy.…

chao-dyn · Physics 2009-10-30 Fausto Borgonovi , Italo Guarneri , Felix Izrailev

The quintessential two-dimensional lattice model that describes the competition between the kinetic energy of electrons and their short-range repulsive interactions is the repulsive Hubbard model. We study a time-reversal symmetric variant…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-01-26 Titus Neupert , Luiz Santos , Shinsei Ryu , Claudio Chamon , Christopher Mudry

We study mean-field states resulting from the pairing of electrons in time-reversal broken fractal Hofstadter bands, which arise in two-dimensional lattices where the unit cell traps magnetic flux $\Phi = (p/q)\Phi_0$ comparable to the flux…

Superconductivity · Physics 2021-11-10 Daniel Shaffer , Jian Wang , Luiz H. Santos

We consider the Topological String/Spectral theory duality on toric Calabi-Yau threefolds obtained from the resolution of the cone over the $Y^{N,0}$ singularity. Assuming Kyiv formula, we demonstrate this duality in a special regime thanks…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-07-04 Pavlo Gavrylenko , Alba Grassi , Qianyu Hao

The Hubbard model is a paradigmatic model of strongly correlated quantum matter, thus making it desirable to investigate with quantum simulators such as ultracold atomic gases. Here, we consider the problem of two atoms interacting in a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-12-03 Haydn S. Adlong , Jesper Levinsen , Meera M. Parish

The problem of Bloch electrons in two dimensions subject to magnetic and intense electric fields is investigated. Magnetic translations, electric evolution and energy translation operators are used to specify the solutions of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Alejandro Kunold , Manuel Torres

Hofstadter showed that the energy levels of electrons on a lattice plotted as a function of magnetic field form an beautiful structure now referred to as "Hofstadter's butterfly". We study a non-Hermitian continuation of Hofstadter's model;…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-07-02 Katherine Jones-Smith , Connor Wallace

A new ``Dynamical Mean-field theory'' based approach for the Kondo lattice model with quantum spins is introduced. The inspection of exactly solvable limiting cases and several known approximation methods, namely the second-order…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 D. Meyer , C. Santos , W. Nolting

Electrons on the lattice subject to a strong magnetic field exhibit the fractal spectrum of electrons, which is known as the Hofstadter butterfly. In this work, we investigate unconventional superconductivity in a three-dimensional…

Superconductivity · Physics 2020-08-03 Moon Jip Park , Yong Baek Kim , SungBin Lee

The paper is devoted to real Hamiltonian forms of 2-dimensional Toda field theories related to exceptional simple Lie algebras, and to the spectral theory of the associated Lax operators. Real Hamiltonian forms are a special type of…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2024-03-27 Vladimir S. Gerdjikov , Georgi G. Grahovski , Alexander A. Stefanov

We investigate the duality structure of quantum lattice systems with topological order, a collective order also appearing in fractional quantum Hall systems. We define electromagnetic (EM) duality for all of Kitaev's quantum double models…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-10-09 Oliver Buerschaper , Matthias Christandl , Liang Kong , Miguel Aguado

In this paper the spherical case of the Whittaker Inversion Theorem is given a relatively self-contained proof. This special case can be used as a help in deciphering the handling of the continuous spectrum in the proof of the full theorem.…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2023-06-23 Nolan R. Wallach

The energy spectrum of a tight-binding Hamiltonian is studied for the two-dimensional quasiperiodic Rauzy tiling in a perpendicular magnetic field. This spectrum known as a Hofstadter butterfly displays a very rich pattern of bulk gaps that…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-11-30 J. -N Fuchs , J. Vidal

Using group theoretical and numerical methods we have calculated the exact energy spectrum of the two-dimensional Hubbard model on square lattices with four electrons for a wide range of the interaction strength. All known symmetries, i.e.\…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Henrik Bruus , Jean-Christian Angles d'Auriac

Using unitary transformations, we express the Kondo lattice Hamiltonian in terms of fermionic operators that annihilate the ground state of the interacting system and that represent the best possible approximations to the actual charged…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 J. M. Prats , F. Lopez-Aguilar

Bi-Hamiltonian structure and Lax pair formulation with the spectral parameter of the generalized fermionic Toda lattice hierarchy as well as its bosonic and fermionic symmetries for different (including periodic) boundary conditions are…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 V. V. Gribanov , V. G. Kadyshevsky , A. S. Sorin

We investigate a Kondo lattice model with correlated conduction electrons. Within dynamical mean-field theory the model maps onto an impurity model where the host has to be determined self-consistently. This impurity model can be derived…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Tom Schork , Stefan Blawid , Jun-ichi Igarashi