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We produce an explicit formula for the dispersion relation for the Dirac Equation in the Standard Model Extension (SME) in the presence of Lorentz violation. Our expression is obtained using a novel techniques which exploit the algebra of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-18 Don Colladay , Patrick McDonald , David Mullins

In this paper we propose a new form of generalized uncertainty principle which involves both a linear as well as a quadratic term in the momentum. From this we have obtained the corresponding modified dispersion relation which is compared…

General Physics · Physics 2020-04-22 Arnab Mukherjee , Sunandan Gangopadhyay , Manjari Dutta

We derive a modified dispersion relation (MDR) in the Lorentz violation extension of quantum electrodynamics (QED) sector in the standard model extension (SME) framework. Based on the extended Dirac equation and corresponding MDR, we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-10-27 Zhi Xiao , Bo-Qiang Ma

Recent work has shown that dispersion relations with Planck scale Lorentz violation can produce observable effects at energies many orders of magnitude below the Planck energy M. This opens a window on physics that may reveal quantum…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 T. Jacobson , S. Liberati , D. Mattingly

Neutrino oscillations are one of the first evidences of physics beyond the Standard Model (SM). Since Lorentz Invariance is a fundamental symmetry of the SM, recently also neutrino physics has been explored to verify the eventual…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-09-26 V. Antonelli , L. Miramonti , M. D. C. Torri

Recent experiments by OPERA with high energy neutrinos, as well as astrophysics observation data, may possibly prove violations of underlying principles of special relativity theory. This paper attempts to present an elementary modification…

General Physics · Physics 2012-01-30 Yu. I. Bogdanov , A. Yu. Bogdanov

To unify the standard model of particle physics and general relativity, we may require a quantum description of gravity, which will change our notion of spacetime at very high energies. In this dissertation we explore possible traces of new…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-07-11 Maykoll A. Reyes

The propagation of photons, electrons and positrons at ultra-high energies above 10^{19} eV can be changed considerably if the dispersion relations of these particles are modified by terms suppressed by powers of the Planck scale. We…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-29 Matteo Galaverni , Guenter Sigl

One possible feature of quantum gravity may be the violation of Lorentz invariance. In this paper we consider one particular manifestation of the violation of Lorentz invariance, namely modified dispersion relations for massive neutrinos.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Dean Morgan , Elizabeth Winstanley , Jurgen Brunner , Lee F. Thompson

Doubly Special Relativity (DSR) theories consider (quantum-gravity motivated) deformations of the symmetries of special relativity compatible with a relativity principle. The existence of time delays for massless particles, one of their…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-01-22 J. M. Carmona , J. L. Cortés , J. J. Relancio , M. A. Reyes

The possibility of the breaking of Lorentz symmetry has been discussed in many models of quantum gravity. In this paper we follow the Lorentz violation model in Ref. [1] (i.e., our previous work) to discuss the Doppler frequency shift of…

General Physics · Physics 2025-03-06 Jinwen Hu , Huan Hu

Deformed Special Relativity (DSR) is obtained by imposing a maximal energy to Special Relativity and deforming the Lorentz symmetry (more exactly the Poincar\'e symmetry) to accommodate this requirement. One can apply the same procedure…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Florian Girelli , Etera R. Livine

Motivated by different approaches to quantum gravity, one could consider that Lorentz invariance is not an exact symmetry of nature at all energy scales. Following this spirit, modified dispersion relations have been used to encapsulate…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-01-22 Mikel Artola , José A. R. Cembranos , Prado Martín-Moruno

Various approaches to quantum gravity suggest the possibility of violation of Lorentz symmetry at very high energies. In these cases we expect a modification at low energies of the dispersion relation of photons that contains extra powers…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Maria Rodriguez Martinez , Tsvi Piran , Yonatan Oren

A deformation of special relativity based on a dispersion relation with an energy independent speed of light and a symmetry between positive and negative energy states is proposed. The deformed Lorentz transformations, generators and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Clemens Heuson

Experimental observations indicate that gamma-ray bursts (GRB) and high-energy neutrino bursts may travel at different speeds with a typical delay measured at the order of hours or days. We discuss two potential interpretations for the GRB…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-01-15 Masud Chaichian , Iver Brevik , Markku Oksanen

The free photon dispersion relation is a reference quantity for high precision tests of Lorentz Invariance. We first outline theoretical approaches to a conceivable Lorentz Invariance Violation (LIV). Next we address phenomenological tests…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-01-16 Wolfgang Bietenholz

Ultra-high-energy physics is about to enter a new era thanks to the impressive results of experiments such as the "Large High Altitude Air Shower Observatory" (LHAASO), detecting photons of up to $1.4\times 10^{15}$ eV (PeV scale). These…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-01-22 J. M. Carmona , J. L. Cortés , J. J. Relancio , M. A. Reyes , A. Vincueria

Violations of Lorentz invariance can lead to an energy-dependent vacuum dispersion of light, which results in arrival-time differences of photons arising with different energies from a given transient source. In this work,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-06-28 Jun-Jie Wei , Xue-Feng Wu , Bin-Bin Zhang , Lang Shao , Peter Mészáros , V. Alan Kostelecký

We obtain modified dispersion relations by requiring the vanishing of determinant of inverse of modified photon propagators in Lorentz invariance violation (LIV) theory. Inspired by these dispersion relations, we give a more general…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-01-18 Zhi Xiao , Bo-Qiang Ma