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In this paper we study weak continuity of the dynamical systems for the KdV equation in H^{-3/4}(R) and the modified KdV equation in H^{1/4}(R). This topic should have significant applications in the study of other properties of these…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-12-12 Shangbin Cui , Carlos E. Kenig

We explore the form of rogue wave solutions in a select set of case examples of nonlinear Schr\"odinger equations with variable coefficients. We focus on systems with constant dispersion, and present three different models that describe…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2014-10-23 J. S. He , E. G. Charalampidis , P. G. Kevrekidis , D. J. Frantzeskakis

We propose a new formulation of the Korteweg-de Vries equation (KdV) on the real line, via a gauge transform. While KdV and the gauged equation are equivalent for smooth solutions, the latter is better behaved at low regularity in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-22 Andreia Chapouto , Simão Correia , João Pedro Ramos

In this paper, we present a probabilistic study of rare phenomena of the cubic nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation on the torus in a weakly nonlinear setting. This equation has been used as a model to numerically study the formation of rogue…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-11-16 Miguel Angel Garrido , Ricardo Grande , Kristin M. Kurianski , Gigliola Staffilani

We analyze several integrable systems in zero-curvature form within the framework of $SL(2,\R)$ invariant gauge theory. In the Drienfeld-Sokolov gauge we derive a two-parameter family of nonlinear evolution equations which as special cases…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Takeshi Fukuyama , Kiyoshi Kamimura , Sasa Kresić-Jurić , Stjepan Meljanac

For two solutions of the WDVV equations that are related by the inversion symmetry, we show that the associated principal hierarchies of integrable systems are related by a reciprocal transformation, and the tau functions of the hierarchies…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-05-07 Si-Qi Liu , Dingdian Xu , Youjin Zhang

In this paper we study the properties of the chaotic wave fields generated in the frame of the Kundu-Eckhaus equation (KEE). Modulation instability results in a chaotic wave field which exhibits small-scale filaments with a free propagation…

Optics · Physics 2016-03-23 Cihan Bayindir

The spectrum of vacuum fluctuations in the Milne space (i.e. the tau-eta coordinate system) is an important ingredient in the thermalization studies in relativistic heavy ion collisions. In this paper, the Schrodinger functional for the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-03 Sangyong Jeon , Thomas Epelbaum

Some years ago, Chen, Pelinovsky, and White claimed existence of certain solutions of the nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation for modelling rogue waves [arXiv: 1909.08165v1 (2019)]. It is the aim of this Comment to outline that this claim is…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2025-08-05 Hans Werner Schuermann , Valery Serov

Using Levi-Civita's theory of ideal fluids, we derive the complex Korteweg-de Vries (KdV) equation, describing the complex velocity of a shallow fluid up to first order. We use perturbation theory, and the long wave, slowly varying velocity…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-03-01 Matthew Crabb , Nail Akhmediev

We propose a starting point to the geometric description for the pseudo-gauge ambiguity in relativistic hydrodynamics, showing that it corresponds to the freedom to redefine the thermodynamic equilibrium state of the system. To do this, we…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-11-13 Mykhailo Hontarenko , Javier de Lucas , Adam Maskalaniec

Lump solutions are spatially rationally localized solutions which usually arise as solutions to higher dimensional nonlinear partial differential equations often possessing Hirota bilinear forms. Under some parameter constraint, these…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2023-09-01 Solomon Manukure , Morgan McAnally , Yuan Zhou , Demetrius Rowland , Gina Pantano

We give a straightforward derivation of the string equation and Virasoro constraints on the $\tau$ function of the BKP hierarchy by means of some special additional symmetry flows. The explicit forms of the actions of these additional…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2008-11-14 Jingsong He , Kelei Tian , Angela Foerster

With the assistance of one fold Darboux transformation formula, we derive rogue wave solutions of the complex modified Korteweg-de Vries equation on an elliptic function background. We employ an algebraic method to find the necessary…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2021-06-24 N. Sinthuja , K. Manikandan , M. Senthilvelan

The rogue waves in a resonant erbium-doped fibre system governed by a coupled system of the nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation and the Maxwell-Bloch equation (NLS-MB equations) are given explicitly by a Taylor series expansion about the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-06-11 Jingsong He , Shuwei Xu , K. Porseizan

The gauge invariant electromagnetic Wigner equation is taken as the basis for a fluid-like system describing quantum plasmas, derived from the moments of the gauge invariant Wigner function. The use of the standard, gauge dependent Wigner…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 F. Haas , J. Zamanian , M. Marklund , G. Brodin

We address the most general periodic travelling wave of the modified Korteweg-de Vries (mKdV) equation written as a rational function of Jacobian elliptic functions. By applying an algebraic method which relates the periodic travelling…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2020-01-08 Jinbing Chen , Dmitry E. Pelinovsky

The nonlinear interaction, due to quantum electrodynamical (QED) effects, between photons is investigated using a wave-kinetic description. Starting from a coherent wave description, we use the Wigner transform technique to obtain a set of…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 M. Marklund , P. K. Shukla , G. Brodin , L. Stenflo

A Dispersive Wave Equation in 2+1 dimensions (2LDW) widely discussed by different authors is shown to be nothing but the modified version of the Generalized Dispersive Wave Equation (GLDW). Using Singularity Analysis and techniques based…

solv-int · Physics 2009-10-31 J. M. Cervero , P. G. Estevez

The role of multiple soliton and breather interactions in formation of very high waves is disclosed within the framework of integrable modified Korteweg - de Vries (mKdV) equation. Optimal conditions for the focusing of many solitons are…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2017-03-30 A. V. Slunyaev , E. N. Pelinovsky
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