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Landau damping in weakly interacting Bose gases is investigated by means of perturbation theory. Our approach points out the crucial role played by Bose-Einstein condensation and yields an explicit expression for the decay rate of…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-30 L. P. Pitaevskii , S. Stringari

We explore the dynamics of a tuneable box-trapped Bose gas under strong periodic forcing in the presence of weak disorder. In absence of interparticle interactions, the interplay of the drive and disorder results in an isotropic nonthermal…

Quantum simulations based on near-resonance Bose gases are limited by their short lifetimes due to severe atom losses. In addition to this, the recently predicted thermodynamical instability adds another constraint on accessing the resonant…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2023-01-31 Shao-Jian Jiang , Jeff Maki , Fei Zhou

We derive a stochastic process that describes the kinetics of a one-dimensional Bose gas in a regime where three body collisions are important. In this situation the system becomes non integrable offering the possibility to investigate…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-05-30 Patrick Navez , Achilleas Lazarides

Quantum phase slips, i.e the primary excitations in one-dimensional superfluids at low temperature, have been well characterized in most condensed-matter systems, with the notable exception of ultracold quantum gases. Here we present our…

We study the quantum evolution of one-dimensional Bose gases immediately after several variants of high-energy quenches, both theoretically and experimentally. Using the advantages conveyed by the relative simplicity of these nearly…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-05-13 Yicheng Zhang , Yuan Le , David S. Weiss , Marcos Rigol

We calculate the damping of low-lying collective modes of a trapped Bose gas in the hydrodynamic regime, and show that this comes solely from the shear viscosity, since the contributions from bulk viscosity and thermal conduction vanish.…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-30 G. M. Kavoulakis , C. J. Pethick , H. Smith

We derive the equation of motion for the velocity fluctuations of a 2D deformed trapped Bose gas above the critical temperature in the hydrodynamical regime. From this equation, we calculate the eigenfrequencies for a few low-lying…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Tarun Kanti Ghosh

The functional renormalization group for the effective action is used to construct an effective hydrodynamic description of weakly interacting Bose gases. We employ a scale-dependent parametrization of the boson fields developed previously…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-11-15 Felipe Isaule , Michael C. Birse , Niels R. Walet

In this chapter we will present the one-dimensional (1d) quantum degenerate Bose gas (1d superfluid) as a testbed to experimentally illustrate some of the key aspects of quantum thermodynamics. Hard-core bosons in one-dimension are…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-05-01 Joerg Schmiedmayer

We use a diffusion Monte Carlo method to calculate the lowest energy state of a uniform gas of bosons interacting through different model potentials, both strictly repulsive and with an attractive well. We explicitly verify that at low…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 S. Giorgini , J. Boronat , J. Casulleras

We provide a unified investigation of normal modes and sound propagation at zero temperature in Bose condensed gases confined in highly asymmetric harmonic traps and interacting with repulsive forces. By using hydrodynamic theory for…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 S. Stringari

This article reviews the recent developments in the theory of generalised hydrodynamics (GHD) with emphasis on the repulsive one-dimensional Bose gas. We discuss the implications of GHD on the mechanisms of thermalisation in integrable…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2023-10-20 M. L. Kerr , K. V. Kheruntsyan

Describing properties of a strongly interacting quantum many-body system poses a serious challenge both for theory and experiment. In this work, we study excitations of one-dimensional repulsive Bose gas for arbitrary interaction strength…

We explore the emergence of universal dynamic scaling in an interacting Bose gas around the condensation transition, under the combined influence of an external driving force and spatial disorder. As time progresses, we find that the Bose…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-12-05 Elisabeth Gliott , Adam Rançon , Nicolas Cherroret

We study weakly interacting Bose gases using the functional renormalization group with a hydrodynamic effective action. We use a scale-dependent parametrization of the boson fields that interpolates between a Cartesian representation at…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-10-10 Felipe Isaule , Michael C. Birse , Niels R. Walet

We theoretically investigate the nonequilibrium relaxation of a spatial density modulation in a one-dimensional, weakly interacting Bose gas, and its connection to the equilibrium scattering rate $\smash{\gamma_k\propto k^{3/2}}$ of the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-11-20 Bilal Alilou , Clément Duval , Frederick Del Pozo , Nicolas Cherroret

We show that the critical temperature of a uniform dilute Bose gas must increase linearly with the s-wave scattering length describing the repulsion between the particles. Because of infrared divergences, the magnitude of the shift cannot…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-11-26 Gordon Baym , Jean-Paul Blaizot , Markus Holzmann , Franck Laloë , Dominique Vautherin

We experimentally study the dynamics of a degenerate one-dimensional Bose gas that is subject to a continuous outcoupling of atoms. Although standard evaporative cooling is rendered ineffective by the absence of thermalizing collisions in…

The stability of Bose gases near resonance has been a puzzling problem in recent years. In this Letter, we demonstrate that in addition to generating thermal pressure, thermal atoms enhance the repulsiveness of the scale-dependent…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-07-16 Shao-Jian Jiang , Fei Zhou