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A unicellular map is the embedding of a connected graph in a surface in such a way that the complement of the graph is a topological disk. In this paper we present a bijective link between unicellular maps on a non-orientable surface and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-04-20 Olivier Bernardi , Guillaume Chapuy

In this expository note, we explain facial structures for the convex cones consisting of positive linear maps, completely positive linear maps, decomposable positive linear maps between matrix algebras, respectively. These will be applied…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-04 Seung-Hyeok Kye

The logarithmic convexity of restrictions of the Beta functions to rays parallel to the main diagonal and the functional equation \[ \phi\left( x+1\right) =\frac{x\left( x+k\right) }{\left( 2x+k+1\right) \left( 2x+k\right) }\phi\left(…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-05-07 Martin Himmel , Janu sz Matkowski

We investigate the iterative behaviour of continuous order preserving subhomogeneous maps that map a polyhedral cone into itself. For these maps we show that every bounded orbit converges to a periodic orbit and, moreover, that there exists…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Marianne Akian , Stephane Gaubert , Bas Lemmens , Roger Nussbaum

Two triangle meshes are conformally equivalent if for any pair of incident triangles the absolute values of the corresponding cross-ratios of the four vertices agree. Such a pair can be considered as preimage and image of a discrete…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2018-10-17 Ulrike Bücking

We investigate the relationship between mapping cones and matrix ordered *-vector spaces (i.e., abstract operator systems). We show that to every mapping cone there is an associated operator system on the space of n-by-n complex matrices,…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2012-03-12 Nathaniel Johnston , Erling Størmer

Let $A\in \mathbb{R}^{N\times N}$ and $\mathrm{SO}_n:=\{ U \in \mathbb{R}^{N \times N}:UU^t=I_n,\det U>0\}$ be the set of $n\times n$ special orthogonal matrices. Define the (real) special orthogonal orbit of $A$ by \[…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-08-23 Pan-Shun Lau , Tuen-Wai Ng , Nam-Kiu Tsing

We prove that if $N$ points lie in convex position in the plane then they determine $\Omega(N^{5/4})$ distinct angles, provided that the points do not lie on a common circle. This is derived from a more general claim that if $N$ points in…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-10-14 Sergei V. Konyagin , Jonathan Passant , Misha Rudnev

Twisted diagrams are "diagrams" with components in different categories. Structure maps are defined using auxiliary data which consists of functors relating the various categories to each other. Prime examples of the construction are…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2008-05-28 Thomas Huettemann , Oliver Roendigs

A {\bf map} is a graph that admits an orientation of its edges so that each vertex has out-degree exactly 1. We characterize graphs which admit a decomposition into $k$ edge-disjoint maps after: (1) the addition of {\it any} $\ell$ edges;…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-11-09 Ruth Haas , Audrey Lee , Ileana Streinu , Louis Theran

A set is star-shaped if there is a point in the set that can see every other point in the set in the sense that the line-segment connecting the points lies within the set. We show that testing whether a non-empty compact smooth region is…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2025-11-20 Marcus Schaefer , Daniel Štefankovič

The objective of this manuscript is to understand the structure of an invertible linear map on the space of real symmetric matrices $\mathcal{S}^n$ that leaves invariant the closed convex cones of copositive and completely positive matrices…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-03-07 Sachindranath Jayaraman , Vatsalkumar N. Mer

It is well known that the interior of a constant density spherical star is conformally flat. In this paper we obtain the coordinate system in which the conformal flatness of the metric manifests itself. In a similar way, we also construct…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-07-02 Karthik Shankar , Bernard. F. Whiting

This article gives the construction and complete classification of all three-dimensional spherical manifolds, and orders them by decreasing volume, in the context of multiconnected universe models with positive spatial curvature. It…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Evelise Gausmann , Roland Lehoucq , Jean-Pierre Luminet , Jean-Philippe Uzan , Jeffrey Weeks

Using a notation of corner between edges when graph has a fixed rotation, i.e. cyclical order of edges around vertices, we define combinatorial objects - combinatorial maps as pairs of permutations, one for vertices and one for faces.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-09-02 Dainis Zeps

A convex geometry is a closure space satisfying the anti-exchange axiom. For several types of algebraic convex geometries we describe when the collection of closed sets is order scattered, in terms of obstructions to the semilattice of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-05-13 Kira Adaricheva , Maurice Pouzet

We consider mappings satisfying a certain estimate of the distortion of the modulus of families of paths, similar to the geometric definition of quasiconformal mappings. Under appropriate restrictions, we show that the class of such…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2026-04-30 D. Romash , E. Sevost'yanov

Let $P$ be a set of $n$ labeled points in the plane. The radial system of $P$ describes, for each $p\in P$, the order in which a ray that rotates around $p$ encounters the points in $P \setminus \{p\}$. This notion is related to the order…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2017-09-18 Oswin Aichholzer , Vincent Kusters , Wolfgang Mulzer , Alexander Pilz , Manuel Wettstein

We define a family of maps on lattice paths, called sweep maps, that assign levels to each step in the path and sort steps according to their level. Surprisingly, although sweep maps act by sorting, they appear to be bijective in general.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-06-06 Drew Armstrong , Nicholas A. Loehr , Gregory S. Warrington

We determine completely the analytic functions $\varphi$ in the unit disk $\mathbb D$ such that for all (normalized) orientation-preserving harmonic mappings $f=h+\overline g$ produced by the shear construction with $h+g=\varphi$, the…

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