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An arrangement of pseudocircles is a collection of simple closed curves on the sphere or in the plane such that any two of the curves are either disjoint or intersect in exactly two crossing points. We call an arrangement intersecting if…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2020-01-17 Stefan Felsner , Manfred Scheucher

An arrangement of pseudocircles is a finite set of oriented closed Jordan curves each two of which cross each other in exactly two points. To describe the combinatorial structure of arrangements on closed orientable surfaces, in (Linhart,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ronald Ortner

It is known that cyclic arrangements are the only {\em unavoidable} simple arrangements of pseudolines: for each fixed $m\ge 1$, every sufficiently large simple arrangement of pseudolines has a cyclic subarrangement of size $m$. In the same…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-08-21 Carolina Medina , Jorge Ramírez-Alfonsín , Gelasio Salazar

A weak pseudoline arrangement is a topological generalization of a line arrangement, consisting of curves topologically equivalent to lines that cross each other at most once. We consider arrangements that are outerplanar---each crossing is…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2016-01-27 David Eppstein , Mereke van Garderen , Bettina Speckmann , Torsten Ueckerdt

A shadow of a geometric object $A$ in a given direction $v$ is the orthogonal projection of $A$ on the hyperplane orthogonal to $v$. We show that any topological embedding of a circle into Euclidean $d$-space can have at most two shadows…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2017-06-09 Michael Gene Dobbins , Heuna Kim , Luis Montejano , Edgardo Roldán-Pensado

A pseudocircle is a simple closed curve on the sphere or in the plane. The study of arrangements of pseudocircles was initiated by Gr\"unbaum, who defined them as collections of simple closed curves that pairwise intersect in exactly two…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2020-01-20 Stefan Felsner , Manfred Scheucher

In arrangements of pseudocircles (Jordan curves) the weight of a vertex (intersection point) is the number of pseudocircles that contain the vertex in its interior. We give improved upper bounds on the number of vertices of weight <=k in…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-06-13 Ronald Ortner

We estimate from below the number of lines meeting each of given 4 disjoint smooth closed curves in a given cyclic order in the real projective 3-space and in a given linear order in the Euclidean 3-space. Similarly, we estimate the number…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Julia Viro

A pseudoline arrangement graph is a planar graph induced by an embedding of a (simple) pseudoline arrangement. We study the corresponding graph realization problem and properties of pseudoline arrangement graphs. In the first part, we give…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-03-04 Sandip Das , Siddani Bhaskara Rao , Uma kant Sahoo

We prove that if a quasipositive link can be represented by an alternating diagram satisfying the condition that no pair of Seifert circles is connected by a single crossing, then the diagram is positive and the link is strongly…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-12-03 Stepan Orevkov

In this paper, we prove that a pseudoexponential field has continuum many non-isomorphic countable real closed exponential subfields, each with an order preserving exponential map which is surjective onto the nonnegative elements. Indeed,…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-02-10 Ahuva C. Shkop

There are 2^n possible resolutions of a smooth pseudodiagram with n precrossings. If we consider piecewise-linear (PL) pseudodiagrams and resolutions that themselves are PL, certain resolutions of the pseudodiagram may not exist in…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2013-09-04 Molly Durava , Neil R. Nicholson , Jackson Ramsey

An oriented link projection is the image of a generic immersion of oriented circles into the 2-sphere. The circle arrangement of a link projection is a disjoint union of unoriented circles on the 2-sphere obtained by orientation-incoherent…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-11-23 Noboru Ito , Shosaku Matsuzaki , Kouki Taniyama

For any two disjoint oriented circles embedded into the 3-dimensional real projective space, we construct a 3-dimensional configuration space and its map to the projective space such that the linking number of the circles is the half of the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Julia Viro

A drawing of a graph is {\em pseudolinear} if there is a pseudoline arrangement such that each pseudoline contains exactly one edge of the drawing. The {\em pseudolinear crossing number} of a graph $G$ is the minimum number of pairwise…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-04-29 Cesar Hernandez-Velez , Jesus Leanos , Gelasio Salazar

We consider Apollonian circle packings of a half Euclidean plane. We give necessary and sufficient conditions for two such packings to be related by a Euclidean similarity (that is, by translations, reflections, rotations and dilations) and…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2015-03-18 Michael Ching , John R. Doyle

We generalize the notion of biquandles to psyquandles and use these to define invariants of oriented singular links and pseudolinks. In addition to psyquandle counting invariants, we introduce Alexander psyquandles and corresponding…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-10-25 Sam Nelson , Natsumi Oyamaguchi , Radmila Sazdanovic

A pseudoline is a homeomorphic image of the real line in the plane so that its complement is disconnected. An arrangement of pseudolines is a set of pseudolines in which every two cross exactly once. A drawing of a graph is pseudolinear if…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-04-26 Alan Arroyo , Julien Bensmail , R. Bruce Richter

A pseudocircle is a simple closed curve on some surface; an arrangement of pseudocircles is a collection of pseudocircles that pairwise intersect in exactly two points, at which they cross. Ortner proved that an arrangement of pseudocircles…

Quandle cocycle invariants form a powerful and well developed tool in knot theory. This paper treats their variations - namely, positive and twisted quandle cocycle invariants, and shadow invariants. We interpret the former as particular…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-10-07 Seiichi Kamada , Victoria Lebed , Kokoro Tanaka
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