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Related papers: QCD with an Infrared Fixed Point and a Dilaton

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We review recent developments in our understanding of the dynamics of strongly-coupled chiral $SU(N)$ gauge theories in four dimensions, problems which are potentially important in our quest to go beyond the standard $SU(3)_{QCD} \times…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-03-26 Kenichi Konishi , Stefano Bolognesi , Andrea Luzio

We calculate the damping rate $\gamma_l$ for longitudinal gluons with zero momentum in finite high temperature QCD and show that some of its contributing terms are infrared divergent. This is in contrast with the expectation that this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 A. Abada , O. Azi , K. Benchallal

We study the beta functions of the leading, two-derivative terms of the left-gauged SU(N) nonlinear sigma-model in d dimensions. In d>2, we find the usual Gaussian ultraviolet fixed point for the gauge coupling and an attractive…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-05-19 M. Fabbrichesi , R. Percacci , A. Tonero , O. Zanusso

We study the dilaton action induced by RG flows between holographic CFT fixed points. For this purpose we introduce a general bulk effective theory for the goldstone boson of the broken spacetime symmetry, providing an AdS analog of the EFT…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-22 Jared Kaplan , Junpu Wang

The dilaton emerges as a pseudo-Nambu-Goldstone boson (pNGB) associated with the spontaneous breaking of scale invariance in a nearly conformal field theory (CFT). We show the existence of a wiggly dilaton potential that contains multiple…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-05-14 Sudhakantha Girmohanta , Yuichiro Nakai , Yu-Cheng Qiu , Zhihao Zhang

In this paper, we present a holographic realization of spontaneous chiral symmetry breaking and confinement. The latter is realized by building a solution of 5d Einstein-dilaton gravity leading to a confining quark antiquark potential. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-08-16 Alfonso Ballon-Bayona , Tobias Frederico , Luis A. H. Mamani , Wayne de Paula

We present a solution to the strong CP problem in which a simple chiral U(1) gauge symmetry gives rise to an accidental Peccei-Quinn symmetry that is both explicitly and spontaneously broken by mirror QCD dynamics, yielding a framework…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-29 Hajime Fukuda , Keisuke Harigaya

We make use of the language of non-linear realizations to analyze electro-weak symmetry breaking scenarios in which a light dilaton emerges from the breaking of a nearly conformal strong dynamics, and compare the phenomenology of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-11 Luca Vecchi

We consider the classically scale invariant Higgs-dilaton model of dynamical symmetry breaking extended with an extra scalar field that plays the role of dark matter. The Higgs boson is light near a critical boundary between different…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-06-01 Kristjan Kannike , Niko Koivunen , Aleksei Kubarski , Luca Marzola , Martti Raidal , Alessandro Strumia , Venno Vipp

The low energy behavior of a recently proposed model for the massive analytic running coupling of QCD is studied. This running coupling has no unphysical singularities, and in the absence of masses displays infrared enhancement. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. V. Nesterenko , J. Papavassiliou

We discuss the presence of a light dilaton in CFTs deformed by a nearly-marginal operator O, in the holographic realizations consisting of confining RG flows that end on a soft wall. Generically, the deformations induce a condensate <O>,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-18 Eugenio Megias , Oriol Pujolas

We unveil the general features of the phase diagram for any gauge theory with fermions transforming according to distinct representations of the underlying gauge group, at the four-loop order. We classify and analyze the zeros of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-09-19 Claudio Pica , Francesco Sannino

We study light scalar mesons in the AdS/QCD soft-wall model with a background dilaton field, to investigate the features of this approach in describing QCD properties in the strong coupling regime. We find that the masses and decay…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-06-25 Fulvia De Fazio

We construct a self-consistent holographic QCD model which can realize two most important phenomena of QCD, i.e. chiral symmetry breaking and confinement. The model is formulated in the framework of graviton-dilaton-scalar system, where the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-11 Danning Li , Mei Huang , Qi-Shu Yan

We consider theories with one gauge group (SU, SO or Sp) and one scalar in a two-index representation. The renormalizable action often has accidental symmetries (such as global U(1) or unusual group parities) that lead to one or more stable…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-09-08 Dario Buttazzo , Luca Di Luzio , Parsa Ghorbani , Christian Gross , Giacomo Landini , Alessandro Strumia , Daniele Teresi , Jin-Wei Wang

Chiral symmetry breaking (ChSB) is reviewed to some extent within the quark-level-linear-sigma-model (QLL$\sigma$M) theory and standard chiral perturbation theory (ChPT). It is shown, on the basis of several examples related to the pion, as…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Michael D. Scadron , Frieder Kleefeld , George Rupp

In the previous work, we have shown that the SU(2) chiral symmetry recovered above the critical temperature gives a strong constraint on the Dirac eigenvalue spectrum and this constraint is strong enough for a set of anomalous U(1) chiral…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2013-12-06 Sinya Aoki , Hidenori Fukaya , Yusuke Taniguchi

The hidden local symmetry is a successful model to describe the properties of the vector mesons in QCD. We point out that if we identify this hidden gauge theory as the magnetic picture of QCD, a linearized version of the model…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-30 Ryuichiro Kitano

Confining QCD-like theories close to the conformal window have a ``walking'' coupling. This is believed to lead to a light singlet scalar meson in the low-energy spectrum, a dilaton, which is the pseudo Nambu--Goldstone boson for the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-04-04 Maarten Golterman , Yigal Shamir

In the context of a Coleman-Weinberg mechanism for the Higgs boson mass, we address the strong CP problem. We show that a DFSZ-like invisible axion model with a gauge-singlet complex scalar field S, whose couplings to the Standard Model are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-01-09 Kyle Allison , Christopher T. Hill , Graham G. Ross