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Related papers: On Non-Standard Models of B\"uchi Arithmetics

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B\"uchi's theorem states that $\omega$-regular languages are characterized as languages of the form $\bigcup_i U_i V_i^\omega$, where $U_i$ and $V_i$ are regular languages. Parikh automata are automata on finite words whose transitions are…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2023-02-09 Mario Grobler , Sebastian Siebertz

The $A$-partition function $p_A(n)$ enumerates those partitions of $n$ whose parts belong to a fixed (finite or infinite) set $A$ of positive integers. On the other hand, the extended $A$-partition function…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-01-30 Krystian Gajdzica

A formulation of (non-anticommutative) N=1/2 supersymmetric U(N) gauge theory in noncommutative space is studied. We show that at one loop UV/IR mixing occurs. A generalization of Seiberg-Witten map to noncommutative and non-anticommutative…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 O. F. Dayi , L. T. Kelleyane

We study algebraic algorithms for expressing the number of non-negative integer solutions to a unimodular system of linear equations as a function of the right hand side. Our methods include Todd classes of toric varieties via Gr\"obner…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jesus A. De Loera , Bernd Sturmfels

To investigate the non-perturbative, electric sector of a deconfined gauge theory at nonzero temperature, we consider a SU(2) matrix model. We compute beta-functions to one loop order for the simplest extension of the O(4) nonlinear sigma…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Michaela Oswald , Robert D. Pisarski

The beta-Bernoulli process provides a Bayesian nonparametric prior for models involving collections of binary-valued features. A draw from the beta process yields an infinite collection of probabilities in the unit interval, and a draw from…

Methodology · Statistics 2011-09-16 Tamara Broderick , Michael I. Jordan , Jim Pitman

For every integer $n \geq 3$, we prove that the n-sublinear generalization of the Bi-Carleson operator of Muscalu, Tao, and Thiele given by nC^{\vec{\alpha}} :(f_1,..., f_n) \mapsto \sup_{M} \left| \int_{\vec{\xi} \cdot \vec{\alpha} >0,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-09-21 Robert M. Kesler

We consider N=2 supersymmetric nonlinear sigma-models in two dimensions defined in terms of the nonminimal scalar multiplet. We compute in superspace the one-loop beta function and show that the classical duality between these models and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 S. Penati , A. Refolli , A. Van Proeyen , D. Zanon

Skew Boolean algebras (skew BA) and Boolean-like algebras (nBA) are one-pointed and n-pointed noncommutative generalisation of Boolean algebras, respectively. We show that any nBA is a cluster of n isomorphic right-handed skew BAs,…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-05-30 Antonio Bucciarelli , Antonino Salibra

Scale invariant scattering suggests that all Bernoulli numbers B_{2n} can be naturally partitioned, i.e., written as particular finite sums of same-signed, monotonic, rational numbers. Some properties of these rational numbers are discussed…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-04-30 Thomas L. Curtright

We present a noncommutative gauge theory that has the ordinary Standard Model as its low-energy limit. The model is based on the gauge group U(4) x U(3) x U(2) and is constructed to satisfy the key requirements imposed by noncommutativity:…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 Valentin V. Khoze , Jonathan Levell

Lately, there have been intensive studies on strengths and limitations of nonuniform families of promise decision problems solvable by various types of polynomial-size finite automata families, where ``polynomial-size'' refers to the…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2025-11-19 Tomoyuki Yamakami

In this paper, methods of second order and higher order reverse mathematics are applied to versions of a theorem of Banach that extends the Schroeder-Bernstein theorem. Some additional results address statements in higher order arithmetic…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-11-15 Jeffry L. Hirst , Carl Mummert

Presburger arithmetic is the first-order theory of the natural numbers with addition (but no multiplication). We characterize sets that can be defined by a Presburger formula as exactly the sets whose characteristic functions can be…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-05-08 Kevin Woods

In this work, we investigate a coordinate space structure function ${\cal E}(z^2m^2,\lambda)$ in the 2D $U(N)$ Gross-Neveu model to the next-to-leading order in the large-$N$ expansion. We analytically perform the twist expansion in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-08-05 Yizhuang Liu

We follow a connection between tight determinisation and complementation and establish a complementation procedure from parity automata to nondeterministic B\"uchi automata and prove it to be tight up to an $O(n)$ factor, where $n$ is the…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2014-09-12 Sven Schewe , Thomas Varghese

In the present work certain features of the Penner model, such its enumerative meaning and its relation to the Chern-Simons theory on the 3-sphere, are reviewed. Also, some features related to geometric transitions at the level of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-09-20 O. P. Santillan

The Lie algebra su(2) of the classical group SU(2) is built from two commuting quon algebras for which the deformation parameter is a common root of unity. This construction leads to (i) a not very well-known polar decomposition of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. R. Kibler

We consider a first-order logic for the integers with addition. This logic extends classical first-order logic by modulo-counting, threshold-counting and exact-counting quantifiers, all applied to tuples of variables (here, residues are…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2024-02-14 Peter Habermehl , Dietrich Kuske

In 2002, I proposed a unique $U(1)$ extension of the supersymmetric standard model which has no $\mu$ term and conserves baryon number and lepton number separately and automatically. This model, ${without~any~change}$, has all the necessary…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-01-25 Ernest Ma