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Complex response function obtained in reflection spectroscopy at terahertz range is examined with algorithms based on dispersion relations for integer powers of complex reflection coefficient, which emerge as a powerful and yet uncommon…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 K. -E. Peiponen , E. Gornov , Y. Svirko , Y. Ino , M. Kuwata-Gonokami , V. Lucarini

The techniques of dispersion relations match very well with those of effective field theory. I describe the techniques for using dispersion relations effectively, and give some pedagogical examples to illustrate the range of applications.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 John F. Donoghue

The weak charge of the proton $Q_{\textrm{w}}$ is one of the most fundamental quantities in physics. It can be determined by measuring the parity asymmetry $A_{\textrm{PV}}$ in elastic $ep$ scattering, where the $\gamma Z$-exchange…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-24 Qian-Qian Guo , Hai-Qing Zhou

We discuss some analytical and numerical aspects related to the replacement of integral dispersion relations by derivative relations and also the practical applicability of the derivative approach in the investigation of high-energy elastic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 R. F. Avila , M. J. Menon

Many models of electroweak symmetry breaking predict new particles with masses at or just beyond LHC energies. Even if these particles are too massive to be produced on-shell at the LHC, it may be possible to see evidence of their existence…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-03-05 Peter B. Denton , Thomas J. Weiler

Infrared divergences in the perturbative expansion of gauge theory amplitudes and cross sections have been a focus of theoretical investigations for almost a century. New insights still continue to emerge, as higher perturbative orders are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-12-16 Neelima Agarwal , Lorenzo Magnea , Chiara Signorile-Signorile , Anurag Tripathi

A new derivation is given for the representation, under certain conditions, of the integral dispersion relations of scattering theory through local forms. The resulting expressions have been obtained through an independent procedure to…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-03-25 Erasmo Ferreira , Javier Sesma

Dispersion relations for fermions at high temperature and in a background magnetic field are calculated in two different ways. First from a straightforward one-loop calculation where, in the weak field limit, we find an expression closely…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Per Elmfors

We discuss some formal and fundamental aspects related with the replacement of integral dispersion relations by derivative forms, and their practical uses in high energy elastic hadron scattering, in particular $pp$ and $\bar{p}p$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 R. F. Avila , M. J. Menon

I describe the methodology for the use of dispersion relations in connection with chiral perturbation theory. The conditions for matching the two formalisms are given at $O(E^2)$ and $O(E^4)$. The two have several complementary features, as…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 John F. Donoghue

Using the method of on-shell recursion relations we compute tree level amplitudes including D-dimensional scalars and fermions. These tree level amplitudes are needed for calculations of one-loop amplitudes in QCD involving external quarks…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Callum Quigley , Moshe Rozali

Dispersive approaches provide model independent description of meson-meson scattering. We first review here the use of dispersion relations to obtain a model independent unitarization of Chiral Perturbation Theory amplitudes, that establish…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 J. R. Pelaez

Systematic and careful studies are made on the properties of the IJ=00 $\pi\pi$ and $K\bar K$ coupled-channel system, using newly derived dispersion relations between the phase shifts and poles and cuts. The effects of nearby branch point…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-03-19 Zhiguang Xiao , Hanqing Zheng

Once and twice subtracted crossing symmetric dispersion relations applied to $\pi\pi \to \pi\pi$ scattering data are analyzed and compared. Both sets of dispersion relations can be used to test the $\pi\pi$ amplitudes in low partial waves…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-05-14 R. Kaminski , R. Garcia-Martin , J. R. Pelaez , F. J. Yndurain

Recent attempts to determine the pion polarizability by dispersion relations yield values that disagree with the predictions of chiral perturbation theory. These dispersion relations are based on specific forms for the absorptive part of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 B. Pasquini , D. Drechsel , S. Scherer

It is shown that, for a wide class of functions with physical interest as forward scattering amplitudes, integral dispersion relations can be replaced by derivative forms without any high-energy approximation. The applicability of these…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 R. F. Avila , M. J. Menon

A unified derivation of the off equilibrium fluctuation dissipation relations (FDR) is given for Ising and continous spins to arbitrary order, within the framework of Markovian stochastic dynamics. Knowledge of the FDR allows to develop…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-06-15 Eugenio Lippiello , Federico Corberi , Alessandro Sarracino , Marco Zannetti

In these lectures we provide a basic introduction into the topic of dispersion relation and analyticity. The properties of 2-point functions are discussed in some detail from the viewpoint of the K\"all\'en-Lehmann and general dispersion…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-10-20 Roman Zwicky

We introduce a general framework for constructing dispersion relations using crossing-symmetric variables, leading to infinitely many distinct representations of the 2-to-2 scattering amplitude of identical scalars. Classical formulations…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-09-18 Joan Elias Miro , Andrea Guerrieri , Mehmet Asim Gumus , Ahmadullah Zahed

The analytic structure of {\it physical} amplitudes is considered for gauge theories with confinement of excitations corresponding to the elementary fields. Confinement is defined in terms of the BRST algebra. BRST-invariant, local,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Reinhard Oehme