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Harmonic functions of two variables are exactly those that admit a conjugate, namely a function whose gradient has the same length and is everywhere orthogonal to the gradient of the original function. We show that there are also partial…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-04-23 Paul Baird , Michael Eastwood

Finite trigonometric sums occur in various branches of physics, mathematics, and their applications. These sums may contain various powers of one or more trigonometric functions. Sums with one trigonometric function are known, however sums…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2017-02-23 Chandan Datta , Pankaj Agrawal

In this paper we established new integral inequalities which are more general results for coordinated convex functions on the coordinates by using some classical inequalities.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-07-21 M. Emin Ozdemir , Cetin Yildiz , Ahmet Ocak Akdemir

Let $S$ be a semigroup. Our main results is that we describe the complex-valued solutions of the following functional equations \[g(x\sigma (y)) = g(x)g(y)+f(x)f(y),\ x,y\in S,\] \[f(x\sigma (y)) = f(x)g(y)+f(y)g(x),\ x,y\in S,\] and…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-02-22 Youssef Aserrar , Elhoucien Elqorachi

A new realization of the conformal algebra is studied which mimics the behaviour of a statistical system on a discrete albeit infinite lattice. The two-point function is found from the requirement that it transforms covariantly under this…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-11-26 Malte Henkel , Dragi Karevski

We give characterizations of unital uniform topological algebras and saturated locally multiplicatively convex algebras by means of multiplicative linear functionals. Some automatic continuity theorems in advertibly complete uniform…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-01-03 M. El Azhari

This paper is meant to be a short review and summary of recent results on the structure of finite and affine classical W-algebras, and the application of the latter to the theory of generalized Drinfeld-Sokolov hierarchies.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-12-18 Alberto De Sole

Present and future high-precision tests of the Standard Model and beyond for the fundamental constituents and interactions in Nature are demanding complex perturbative calculations involving multi-leg and multi-loop Feynman diagrams.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-04-15 Luis G. Cabral-Rosetti , Miguel A. Sanchis-Lozano

One-parameter generalizations of the logarithmic and exponential functions have been obtained as well as algebraic operators to retrieve extensivity. Analytical expressions for the successive applications of the sum or product operators on…

In the paper, the authors establish, by using Cauchy integral formula in the theory of complex functions, an integral representation for the geometric mean of $n$ positive numbers. From this integral representation, the geometric mean is…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-03-07 Feng Qi , Xiao-Jing Zhang , Wen-Hui Li

The so-called polynomial equations play an important role both in algebra and in the theory of functional equations. If the unknown functions in the equation are additive, relatively many results are known. However, even in this case, there…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2024-03-04 Eszter Gselmann , Mehak Iqbal

A new $\theta$ function primitive is proposed that almost achieves the combined efficiency of the addition, multiplication and successor growth operations. This $\theta$ function symbol enables the constructing of an "IQFS(PA+)" axiom…

Logic · Mathematics 2017-10-16 Dan E. Willard

A ladder structure of operators is presented for the associated Legendre polynomials and the spherical harmonics showing that both belong to the same irreducible representation of so(3,2). As both are also bases of square-integrable…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-11 E. Celeghini , M. A. del Olmo

This paper offers what seems at first to be a minor technical correction to the current practice of computing indefinite integrals, and introduces the idea of a "Kahanian constant of integration". However, the total impact of this minor…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2023-07-05 Robert M. Corless , David J. Jeffrey , David R. Stoutemyer

We investigate properties of ($\alpha,\beta$)-harmonic functions. First, we discuss the coefficient estimates for ($\alpha,\beta$)-harmonic functions. In particular, we obtain Heinz's inequality for ($\alpha,\beta$)-harmonic functions,…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2026-04-09 Jinjing Qiao , Jiale Chang , Antti Rasila

We introduce a Hodge operator in a framework of noncommutative geometry. The complete integrability of 2-dimensional classical harmonic maps into groups (sigma-models or principal chiral models) is then extended to a class of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-09-07 A. Dimakis , F. Muller-Hoissen

Matrix congruence can be used to mimic linear maps between homogeneous quadratic polynomials in $n$ variables. We introduce a generalization, called standard-form congruence, which mimics affine maps between non-homogeneous quadratic…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-09-19 Jason Gaddis

Given an associative, not necessarily commutative, ring R with identity, a formal matrix calculus is introduced and developed for pairs of matrices over R. This calculus subsumes the theory of homogeneous systems of linear equations with…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2009-09-03 Ivo Herzog

Foundations of the formal series $*$ -- calculus in deformation quantisation are discussed. Several classes of continuous linear functionals over algebras applied in classical and quantum physics are introduced. The notion of nonnegativity…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-02-08 Jaromir Tosiek , Michał Dobrski

Finite trigonometric Fourier series on a set of discrete equidistant points are considered. A finite system of orthogonal functions that have interpolation and certain differential properties on the period is introduced. Finite Fourier…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-02-28 Volodymyr Denysiuk , Lydmila Rybachuk