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The dynamical features of the irregular satellites of the giant planets argue against an in-situ formation and are strongly suggestive of a capture origin. Since the last detailed investigations of their dynamics, the total number of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-29 D. Turrini , F. Marzari , H. Beust

In this investigation we treat a special configuration of two celestial bodies in 1:1 mean motion resonance namely the so-called exchange orbits. There exist -- at least -- theoretically -- two different types: the exchange-a orbits and the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-15 Barbara Funk , Rudolf Dvorak , Richard Schwarz

High precision ephemerides not only support space missions, but can also be used to study the origin and future of celestial bodies. In this paper, a coupled orbit rotation dynamics model that fully takes into account the rotation of the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-30 Yongzhang Yang , Kai Huang , Jianguo Yan , Yuqiang Li

We revisit the dynamics of Prometheus and Pandora, two small moons flanking Saturn's F ring. Departures of their orbits from freely precessing ellipses result from mutual interactions via their 121:118 mean motion resonance. Motions are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Alison J. Farmer , Peter Goldreich

Recent HST images of the Saturnian satellites Prometheus and Pandora show that their longitudes deviate from predictions of ephemerides based on Voyager images. Currently Prometheus is lagging and Pandora leading these predictions by…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Peter Goldreich , Nicole Rappaport

Many small moonlets, creating propeller structures, have been found in Saturn's rings by the Cassini spacecraft. We study the dynamical evolution of such 20-50m sized bodies which are embedded in Saturn's rings. We estimate the importance…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-23 Hanno Rein , John C. B. Papaloizou

In this paper, we introduce a simplified model to understand the location of Saturn's F ring. The model is a planar restricted five-body problem defined by the gravitational field of Saturn, including its second zonal harmonic $J_2$, the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-27 Luis Benet , Àngel Jorba

The disruption of an icy moon in a collision with an interloping comet a few hundred million years ago is a simple way to create Saturn's rings. A ring parent moon with a mass comparable to Mimas could be trapped in mean motion resonance…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-03 John Dubinski

The formation and orbital evolution of Saturn's inner mid-sized moons are still debated. The most puzzling aspects are 1) how the Tethys-Dione pair and the Mimas-Enceladus pair passed through their strong 3:2 mean-motion resonances during…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-05 Ayano Nakajima , Shigeru Ida , Jun Kimura , Ramon Brasser

Jupiter and Saturn play host to an impressive array of satellites, making it reasonable to suspect that similar systems of moons might exist around giant extrasolar planets. Furthermore, a significant population of such planets is known to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-27 Christopher Spalding , Konstantin Batygin , Fred C. Adams

The origin and evolution of planetary rings and moons remains an active area of study, particularly as they relate to the impact history and volatile inventory of the outer solar system. The Uranian system contains a complex system of rings…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-10-25 Stephen R. Kane , Zhexing Li

We simulate the collision of precursor icy moons analogous to Dione and Rhea as a possible origin for Saturn's remarkably young rings. Such an event could have been triggered a few hundred million years ago by resonant instabilities in a…

The accurate determination of Saturn's gravitational coefficients by Cassini could provide tighter constrains on Saturn's internal structure. Also, occultation measurements provide important information on the planetary shape which is often…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Ravit Helled , Tristan Guillot

We describe a model that accounts for the complex morphology of spiral density waves raised in Saturn's rings by the co-orbital satellites, Janus and Epimetheus. Our model may be corroborated by future Cassini observations of these…

Are Saturn's regular satellites young or old? And how old are Enceladus' cratered plains? To answer these questions we computed model surface ages of the most heavily cratered terrains on Saturn's regular icy satellites using new…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-09-08 Emily. W. Wong , Ramon Brasser , Stephanie. C. Werner , Michelle. R. Kirchoff

Tidal interactions between Saturn and its satellites play a crucial role in both the orbital migration of the satellites and the heating of their interiors. Therefore constraining the tidal dissipation of Saturn (here the ratio k2/Q) opens…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 V. Lainey , Ö. Karatekin , J. Desmars , S. Charnoz , J-E. Arlot , N. Emelyanov , C. Le Poncin-Lafitte , S. Mathis , F. Remus , G. Tobie , J-P. Zahn

Images obtained by the Cassini spacecraft of the region just beyond Saturn's main rings reveal a previously unreported narrow and dusty ringlet that has dynamical connections with both Saturn's small satellite Prometheus and the F ring. The…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-12 M. M. Hedman , B. J. Carter

We present astrometric observations of the Saturnian satellites Mimas, Enceladus, Tethys, Dione and Rhea from Cassini Imaging Science Subsystem (ISS) narrow-angle camera (NAC) images. Image sequences were designed to observe mutual…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-26 N. J. Cooper , C. D. Murray , V. Lainey , R. Tajeddine , M. W. Evans , G. A. Williams

Small (~50km scale), irregular features seen in Cassini images to be emanating from Saturn's F ring have been termed mini-jets by Attree et al. (2012). One particular mini-jet was tracked over half an orbital period, revealing its evolution…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-21 Nicholas O. Attree , Carl D. Murray , Gareth A. Williams , Nicholas J. Cooper

The dynamics of Saturn's F Ring have been a matter of curiosity ever since Voyagers 1 and 2 sent back pictures of the ring's unusual features. Some of these images showed three distinct ringlets with the outer two displaying a kinked and…

Space Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 L. S. Matthews , T. W. Hyde