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The dynamics of nuclear reaction in plasma is a fundamental issue in many high energy density researches, such as the astrophysical reactions and the inertial confinement fusion. The effective reaction cross-sections and ion stopping power…

We suggest a ``ping-pong'' mechanism of enhancement for fusion reactions between a low energy external deuteron beam and the deuterons in a condensed matter or molecular target. The mechanism is based on the possibility of acceleration of a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 B. L. Altshuler , V. V. Flambaum , M. Yu. Kuchiev , V. G. Zelevinsky

Thermal fusion plasmas initiated by standing whistler waves are investigated numerically by two- and one-dimensional Particle-in-Cell simulations. When a standing whistler wave collapses due to the wave breaking of ion plasma waves, the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2020-02-05 Takayoshi Sano , Shinsuke Fujioka , Yoshitaka Mori , Kunioki Mima , Yasuhiko Sentoku

This study explores a simplified one-dimensional subchannel of a graphite-moderated nuclear reactor operating with a gaseous core in steady-state conditions, reproducing a neutronic-thermal-fluid-dynamics coupled problem with thermal…

Computational Physics · Physics 2024-07-18 Mathis Caprais , Kacim François-Elie , Daniele Tomatis

Deuteron-triton (DT) fusion is the primary fusion reaction used in controlled fusion research, mainly for its relatively high reaction cross sections compared to other fusion options. Even so, to attain appreciable reaction probabilities…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2020-07-22 Xu Wang

F\"oldes and Pokol in their letter "Inertial fusion without compression does not work either with or without nanoplasmonics" criticized our works \cite{CS2015,CKP2018}. Here we refute their argumentation. Our proposed improvement is the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2020-12-23 László P. Csernai , Norbert Kroó , István Papp , Daniel D. Strottman

We predict collective 'free-space' lasing in a dense nanoscopic emitter arrangement where dipole-dipole coupled atomic emitters synchronize their emission and exhibit lasing behavior without the need for an optical resonator. At the example…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-09-26 Anna Bychek , Raphael Holzinger , Helmut Ritsch

Active core-shell nanoresonators were designed in order to achieve large near-field enhancement, large power-outflow and minimal spaser threshold in the pump E-field strength. Gain-metal-dielectric (GMD) and gain-metal-gain (GMG)…

A selfconsistent 1D theoretical framework for plasma assisted ignition and combustion is reviewed. In this framework, a frozen electric field modeling approach is applied to take advantage of the quasiperiodic behaviors of the electrical…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2017-10-11 Suo Yang , Wenting Sun , Vigor Yang

Turbulence enhances fusion reactivity, enabling ignition at lower temperature. A modified Lawson-like ignition criterion is derived for inertially confined plasmas harboring turbulent kinetic energy. Remarkably, if small-scale turbulence is…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2025-07-28 Henry Fetsch , Nathaniel J. Fisch

Using a range of fusion power plant (FPP) concepts, we demonstrate that spin-polarized fuel (SPF) can significantly enhance net electric power output, often by many multiples. Notably, the electric power gain from SPF generally exceeds the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2025-02-25 J. F. Parisi , A. Diallo

We extend Lamb's reduced density matrix laser theory to analyze the inhomogeneous molecular couplings and the mode-correlation in a plasmonic nano-laser consisting of a gold sphere and many dye molecules interacting with a driving optical…

Optics · Physics 2017-04-27 Yuan Zhang , Klaus Mølmer

Calculations of the heat flux carried by plasma to the wall of a magnetic fusion machine often assume that power flows only along the field lines, but this cannot be true in general. Instead, we treat the plasma as an anisotropic non-linear…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2017-02-07 M Kovari

This paper examines fusion breeding, namely the use of 14 MeV fusion neutrons to breed $^{233}$U fuel for thermal nuclear reactors. This can be accomplished much more quickly than pure fusion. It can become main component of a power…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2022-12-05 Wallace Manheimer

Proton-Boron 11 (pB11) fusion is relatively safe and clean, but difficult to use for net power production, since bremsstrahlung radiation tends to radiate away power more quickly than it can be generated by fusion power, particularly once…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2025-11-17 I. E. Ochs , E. J. Kolmes , A. S. Glasser , N. J. Fisch

Nuclear fusion using magnetic confinement holds promise as a viable method for sustainable energy. However, most fusion devices have been experimental and as we move towards energy reactors, we are entering into a new paradigm of…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2023-10-04 Timothy Nunn , Vignesh Gopakumar , Sebastien Kahn

The thermal performance of high heat flux components in a fusion reactor could be enhanced significantly by the use of nanofluid coolants, suspensions of a liquid with low concentrations of solid nanoparticles. However, before they are…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2013-11-21 T R Barrett , S Robinson , K Flinders , A Sergis , Y Hardalupas

Nanolasers operate with a minimal amount of active material and low losses. In this regime, single layers of transition-metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) are being investigated as next generation gain materials due to their high quantum…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-01-30 Frederik Lohof , Alexander Steinhoff , Michael Lorke , Matthias Florian , Daniel Erben , Frank Jahnke , Christopher Gies

An organometallic powder (platinum (II) acetylacetonate) is decomposed in the post-discharge of an atmospheric RF plasma torch to deposit Pt nanoparticles on carbon black supports. The resulting nanohybrid materials are characterized by…

Linear nanotubular boron-carbon heterojunctions are systematically constructed and studied with the help of ab initio total energy calculations. The structural compatibility of the two classes of materials is shown, and a simple recipe that…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Jens Kunstmann , Alexander Quandt