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Parton shower algorithms are key components of theoretical predictions for high-energy collider physics. Work towards more accurate parton shower algorithms is thus pursued along many different avenues. The systematic treatment of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-01-23 Joshua Isaacson , Stefan Prestel

Several methods to improve the parton-shower description of hard processes by an injection of matrix-element-based information have been presented over the years. In this article we study (re)weighting schemes for the first/hardest…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-18 Richard Corke , Torbjörn Sjöstrand

We present a new algorithm for an analytic parton shower. While the algorithm for the final-state shower has been known in the literature, the construction of an initial-state shower along these lines is new. The aim is to have a parton…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-04-17 W. Kilian , J. Reuter , S. Schmidt , D. Wiesler

Shor and Steane ancilla are two well-known methods for fault-tolerant logical measurements, which are successful on small codes and their concatenations. On large quantum low-density-parity-check (LDPC) codes, however, Shor and Steane…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-11-09 Shilin Huang , Tomas Jochym-O'Connor , Theodore J. Yoder

We present a simple formalism for parton-shower Markov chains. As a first step towards more complete uncertainty bands, we incorporate a comprehensive exploration of the ambiguities inherent in such calculations. To reduce this uncertainty,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Walter T. Giele , David A. Kosower , Peter Z. Skands

Parton showers are among the most widely used tools in collider physics. Despite their key importance, none so far has been able to demonstrate accuracy beyond a basic level known as leading logarithmic (LL) order, with ensuing limitations…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-08-05 Mrinal Dasgupta , Frédéric A. Dreyer , Keith Hamilton , Pier Francesco Monni , Gavin P. Salam , Gregory Soyez

As Ocean General Circulation Models (OGCMs) move into the petascale age, where the output from global high-resolution model runs can be of the order of hundreds of terabytes in size, tools to analyse the output of these models will need to…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2017-09-27 Michael Lange , Erik van Sebille

The smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) technique is a purely Lagrangian method, used in numerical simulations of fluids in astrophysics and computational fluid dynamics, among many other fields. SPH simulations with detailed physics…

The Parton-Shower algorithm implement in the Pythia generator is applied multiple times to the same parton-level configuration to estimate the systematic uncertainty affecting large-radius jet substructure variables associated with the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2020-10-09 Riccardo Di Sipio

The interpretation of measurements of high-energy particle collisions relies heavily on the performance of full event generators. By far the largest amount of time to predict the kinematics of multi-particle final states is dedicated to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-05-05 Khadeejah Bepari , Sarah Malik , Michael Spannowsky , Simon Williams

We introduce a parton and hadron cascade model PACIAE 3.0 based on PYTHIA 6.428 and the PACIAE 2.2 program series. The simulation framework of C-, B-, and A-loops are designed for the high energy ($\sqrt{s_{NN}}\geq 3$ GeV) and low energy…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-09-12 An-Ke Lei , Yu-Liang Yan , Dai-Mei Zhou , Zhi-Lei She , Liang Zheng , Gao-Chan Yong , Xiao-Mei Li , Gang Chen , Xu Cai , Ben-Hao Sa

One of the most important developments in Monte Carlo simulation of collider events for the LHC has been the arrival of schemes and codes for matching of parton showers to matrix elements calculated at next-to-leading order in the QCD…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-12-21 Andy Buckley , Debottam Bakshi Gupta

We present a process-independent technique to consistently combine next-to-leading order parton-level calculations of varying jet multiplicity and parton showers. Double counting is avoided by means of a modified truncated shower scheme.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-05 Stefan Hoeche , Frank Krauss , Marek Schonherr , Frank Siegert

We present a novel method to combine QCD calculations at next-to-next-to-leading order (NNLO) with parton shower (PS) simulations, that can be applied to the production of heavy systems in hadronic collisions, such as colour singlets or a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-01-11 Pier Francesco Monni , Paolo Nason , Emanuele Re , Marius Wiesemann , Giulia Zanderighi

We introduce the recently developed IR-improved DGLAP-CS theory into the showers in Pythia8, as this Monte Carlo event generator is in wide use at LHC. We show that, just as it was true in the IR-improved shower Monte Carlo Herwiri, which…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-03-23 B. F. L. Ward

We implement the recently-calculated analytic expressions for the next-to-leading order QCD corrections to $gg\to ZH$ in ggxy. This provides a flexible framework for investigating partonic and hadronic cross sections for various top quark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-18 Joshua Davies , Kay Schönwald , Matthias Steinhauser , Daniel Stremmer

The PYTHIA program is a standard tool for the generation of high-energy collisions, comprising a coherent set of physics models for the evolution from a few-body hard process to a complex multihadronic final state. It contains a library of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-06 Torbjörn Sjöstrand , Stephen Mrenna , Peter Skands

Starting from a factorization theorem in effective field theory, we derive a parton-shower equation for the resummation of non-global logarithms. We have implemented this shower and interfaced it with a tree-level event generator to obtain…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-09-26 Marcel Balsiger , Thomas Becher , Ding Yu Shao

We present the implementation and validation of the techniques used to efficiently evaluate parametric and perturbative theoretical uncertainties in matrix-element plus parton-shower simulations within the Sherpa event-generator framework.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-11 Enrico Bothmann , Marek Schönherr , Steffen Schumann

We study the logarithmic accuracy of angular-ordered parton showers by considering the singular limits of multiple emission matrix elements. This allows us to consider different choices for the evolution variable and propose a new choice…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-03-27 Gavin Bewick , Silvia Ferrario Ravasio , Peter Richardson , Michael H. Seymour