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We show that in string theory, due to non-perturbative effects, there are cases in which two states that semi-classically are completely different, are in fact the same. One state cannot be excited without exciting the other; they are two…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-12-16 Nissan Itzhaki , Amit Giveon

We discuss a non-relativistic contraction of massive and massless field theories minimally coupled to gravity. Using the non-relativistic limiting procedure introduced in our previous work, we (re-)derive non-relativistic field theories of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-17 Eric Bergshoeff , Jan Rosseel , Thomas Zojer

Negative energy objects generally lead to instabilities and a number of other disturbing behaviors. In particular, negative energy fluxes lead to a breakdown of the classical area theorem for black hole horizons, which can lead to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Donald Marolf , Simon F. Ross

A black string generaliztion of the Myers-Perry N dimensional rotating black hole is considered in an (N+1) dimensional Randall-Sundrum brane world. The black string intercepts the (N-1) brane in a N dimensional rotating black hole. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Gautam Sengupta

We study partially supersymmetric plane-wave like deformations of string theories and M-theory on brane backgrounds. These deformations are dual to nonlocal field theories. We calculate various expectation values of configurations of closed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Mohsen Alishahiha , Ori J. Ganor

We discuss a new formalism for constructing a non-relativistic (NR) theory in curved background. Named as galilean gauge theory, it is based on gauging the global galilean symmetry. It provides a systematic algorithm for obtaining the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-02-03 Rabin Banerjee

We discuss the generalized Newton-Cartan geometries that can serve as gravitational background fields for particles and strings. In order to enable us to define affine connections that are invariant under all the symmetries of the structure…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-03-22 Eric Bergshoeff , Kevin van Helden , Johannes Lahnsteiner , Luca Romano , Jan Rosseel

We examine background solutions of black hole type arising from the string effective action in five dimensions. We derive the unique metric - dilaton vacuum which is a Schwarzschild type black hole. It is found that it can be extended to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 C. Chiou-Lahanas , G. A. Diamandis , B. C. Georgalas

When string/M-theory is compactified to lower dimensions, the U-duality symmetry predicts so-called exotic branes whose higher dimensional origin cannot be explained by the standard string/M-theory branes. We argue that exotic branes can be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 Jan de Boer , Masaki Shigemori

The evolution of small perturbations around rotating black branes and strings, which are low energy solutions of string theory, are investigated. For simplicity, we concentrate on the Kerr solution times transverse flat extra dimensions,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-02-05 Vitor Cardoso , José P. S. Lemos

In this thesis we discuss some nonperturbative and noncommutative aspects of string theory. We present low-energy background field solutions corresponding to various D-branes (and their bound states) and intersecting branes in flat and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Kamal Lochan Panigrahi

We study codimension-1 brane solutions of the 5d brane world models compactified on $S_1 / \mathbb{Z}_2$. In string theoretical setup they suggest that the background branes located at orbifold fixed points should be NS-branes (in the five…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-21 Eun Kyung Park , Pyung Seong Kwon

We consider Kaluza-Klein models where internal spaces are compact flat or curved Einstein spaces. This background is perturbed by a compact gravitating body with the dust-like equation of state (EoS) in the external/our space and an…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-01-25 Ozgur Akarsu , Alexey Chopovsky , Alexander Zhuk

In this paper, we first construct a globally well-defined non-geometric background which contains several branes in type II string theory compactified on a 7-torus. One of these branes is called 5^2_2, which is a codimension-2 object and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-10-19 Toru Kikuchi , Takashi Okada , Yuho Sakatani

A class of non-supersymmetric string backgrounds can be constructed using twists that involve space-time fermion parity. We propose a non-perturbative definition of string theory in these backgrounds via gauge theories with supersymmetry…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-13 Emil J. Martinec , Daniel Robbins , Savdeep Sethi

The main limitations of string field theory arise because its present formulation requires a background representing a classical solution, a background defined by a strictly conformally invariant theory. Here we sketch a construction for a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Barton Zwiebach

We analyze the brane content and charges in all of the orientifold string theories on space-times of the form E x R^8, where E is an elliptic curve with holomorphic or anti-holomorphic involution. Many of these theories involve "twistings"…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-03 Charles Doran , Stefan Mendez-Diez , Jonathan Rosenberg

This paper analyzes the effect of curved closed string backgrounds on the stability of D-branes within boundary string field theory. We identify the non-local open string background that implements shifts in the closed string background and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-10-27 M. Baumgartl , I. Sachs

String Newton-Cartan holography is a new example of gauge/gravity duality relating non-relativistic string theory and gauge theories. We review how to construct a family of string and $p$-brane Newton-Cartan holographic dualities by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-03-27 Andrea Fontanella , Juan Miguel Nieto García

We formulate matrix string models on a class of exact string backgrounds with non constant RR-flux parameterized by a holomorphic prepotential function and with manifest (2,2) supersymmetry. This lifts these string theories to M-theory…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 G. Bonelli