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We study McDuff-Salamon's Problem 46 by showing that there exist closed manifolds of dimension $\geq 6$ admitting cohomologous symplectic forms with different Gromov widths. The examples are motivated by Ruan's early example of deformation…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-05-15 Shengzhen Ning

In this paper we show that every degree 2 homology class of a 2n-dimensional symplectic manifold is represented by an immersed symplectic surface if it has positive symplectic area. Moreover, the symplectic surface can be chosen to be…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-12-31 Tian-Jun Li

The rational homology balls $B_n$ appeared in Fintushel and Stern's rational blow-down construction [FS2]. Later, Symington [Sy1], defined this operation in the symplectic category. In [Kh2], the author defined the inverse procedure, the…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-07-17 Tatyana Khodorovskiy

The symplectic isotopy conjecture states that every smooth symplectic surface in $CP^2$ is symplectically isotopic to a complex algebraic curve. Progress began with Gromov's pseudoholomorphic curves [Gro85], and progressed further…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-07-17 Laura Starkston

The classical Gromov width measures the largest symplectic ball embeddable into a symplectic manifold; inspired by the symplectic camel problem, we generalize this to ask how large a symplectic ball can be embedded as a family over a…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-05-29 Filip Broćić , Dylan Cant

We solve a problem on filling by Levi-flat hypersurfaces for a class of totally real 2-tori in a real 4-manifold with an almost complex structure tamed by an exact symplectic form. As an application we obtain a simple proof of Gromov's…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2011-11-08 A. Sukhov , A. Tumanov

Let $R>1$ and let $B$ be the Euclidean $4$-ball of radius $R$ with a closed subset ${E}$ removed. Suppose that $B$ embeds symplectically into the unit cylinder $\mathbb{D}^2 \times \mathbb{R}^2$. By Gromov's non-squeezing theorem, ${E}$…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-05-22 Kevin Sackel , Antoine Song , Umut Varolgunes , Jonathan J. Zhu

We show that all closed symplectic 4-manifolds have the packing stability property: there are no obstructions beyond volume to embedding a collection of sufficiently small balls. This generalizes a theorem of Biran which gives the same…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-04-17 Olguta Buse , Richard Hind , Emmanuel Opshtein

In this paper we obtain sharp obstructions to the symplectic embedding of the lagrangian bidisk into four-dimensional balls, ellipsoids and symplectic polydisks. We prove, in fact, that the interior of the lagrangian bidisk is…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-10-18 Vinicius Gripp Barros Ramos

We prove the following middle-dimensional non-squeezing result for analytic symplectic embeddings of domains in $\mathbb{R}^{2n}$. Let $\varphi: D \hookrightarrow \mathbb{R}^{2n}$ be an analytic symplectic embedding of a domain $D \subset…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-10-30 Lorenzo Rigolli

We show that many toric domains $X$ in $R^4$ admit symplectic embeddings $\phi$ into dilates of themselves which are knotted in the strong sense that there is no symplectomorphism of the target that takes $\phi(X)$ to $X$. For instance $X$…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-09-18 Jean Gutt , Michael Usher

We prove that the space of symplectic embeddings of $n\geq 1$ standard balls into the standard complex projective plane $\mathbb{C}\mathrm{P}^2$ is homotopy equivalent to the configuration space of $n$ points in $\mathbb{C}\mathrm{P}^2$,…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-26 Sílvia Anjos , Jarek Kędra , Martin Pinsonnault

In this article we explore a symplectic packing problem where the targets and domains are $2n$-dimensional symplectic manifolds. We work in the context where the manifolds have first homology group equal to $\mathbb{Z}^n$, and we require…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-12-24 Greta Fischer , Jean Gutt , Michael Jünger

Consider a symplectic embedding of a disjoint union of domains into a symplectic manifold $M$. Such an embedding is called Kahler-type, or respectively tame, if it is holomorphic with respect to some (not a priori fixed, Kahler-type)…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-05-24 Michael Entov , Misha Verbitsky

We study the rigidity and flexibility of symplectic embeddings of simple shapes. It is first proved that under the condition $r_n^2 \le 2 r_1^2$ the symplectic ellipsoid $E(r_1, ..., r_n)$ with radii $r_1 \le ... \le r_n$ does not embed in…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Felix Schlenk

We prove that the space of symplectic packings of ${\Bbb C}P^2$ by $k$ equal balls is connected for $3\leq k\leq 6$. The proof is based on Gromov-Witten invariants and on the inflation technique due to Lalonde and McDuff.

dg-ga · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Paul Biran

Motivated by and extending the technical results in our earlier work on symplectic Calabi-Yau $4$-manifolds, a general and systematic approach for studying certain unions of symplectic embedded surfaces in a rational $4$-manifold $X=CP^2\#…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-20 Weimin Chen

We survey some recent progress on understanding when one four-dimensional symplectic manifold can be symplectically embedded into another. In 2010, McDuff established a number-theoretic criterion for the existence of a symplectic embedding…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-07-13 Michael Hutchings

Given a $2k$-dimensional symplectic space $(Z,F)$ in $N$ variables, $1 < 2k \leq N$, over a global field $K$, we prove the existence of a symplectic basis for $(Z,F)$ of bounded height. This can be viewed as a version of Siegel's lemma for…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-08-25 Lenny Fukshansky

In any dimension $2n \ge 6$ we show that certain spaces of symplectic embeddings of a polydisk into a product $B^4 \times \Bbb R^{2(n-2)}$ of a $4$-ball and Euclidean space, are not path connected. We also show that any pair of such…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-08-26 Richard Hind