English
Related papers

Related papers: Fifth Force and Hyperfine Splitting in Muonic Atom…

200 papers

There is great interest within the particle physics community for building a $\mu^+\mu^-$ collider with center-of-mass (CoM) energies ranging from $\sqrt{s}\sim$ 1-14 TeV. For Beyond-the-Standard-Model (BSM) physics, natural supersymmetry…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-10-27 Howard Baer , Vernon Barger , Jessica Bolich , Dibyashree Sengupta , Kairui Zhang

Newly calculated bounds on the strength of the coupling of an electron to a proton or a neutron by a fifth force are presented. These results are derived from the high precision spectroscopic data currently available for hydrogen,…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2025-05-01 R M Potvliege

We explore the possibility that a new interaction between muons and protons is responsible for the discrepancy between the CODATA value of the proton radius and the value deduced from the measurement of the Lamb shift in muonic hydrogen. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-08 David Tucker-Smith , Itay Yavin

Most embeddings of the Standard Model into a more unified theory, in particular the ones based on supergravity or superstrings, predict the existence of a hidden sector of particles which have only very weak interactions with the visible…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-18 Joerg Jaeckel , Andreas Ringwald

Dark photons, hypothetical feebly interacting massive vector bosons, appear in many extensions of the Standard Model. This study investigates their production and subsequent decay during supernova explosions. We demonstrate that the decay…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-05-01 Vsevolod Syvolap , Oleg Ruchayskiy

Pulsars, highly magnetized, rotating neutron stars, can have significant muon abundances in their dense cores, making them promising environments to probe ultralight mediators coupled to muons. The precise measurement of periastron advance…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-09-08 Zuowei Liu , Zi-Wei Tang

In this paper we survey the effects of residual long-range forces associated to $\gamma_5$-spin dependent-couplings of fermions to massless bosons exerted by unpolarised bulk matter over macroscopic distances. We establish that such forces…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-01 J. A. Grifols , S. Tortosa

Promising searches for new physics beyond the current Standard Model (SM) of particle physics are feasible through isotope-shift spectroscopy, which is sensitive to a hypothetical fifth force between the neutrons of the nucleus and the…

High-energy particle physics experiments allow for the possible existence of a new light, very weakly coupled, neutral gauge boson (the U boson). This one permits for light (spin-1/2 or spin-0) particles to be acceptable Dark Matter…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-02-20 C. Bouchiat , P. Fayet

The potential of muon colliders to address fundamental physics issues is explored, with emphasis on understanding the nature of electroweak symmetry breaking. The $s$-channel production of Higgs bosons, unique to a muon collider, along with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 V. Barger

It has been suggested that a potentially large fraction of supernovae could be accompanied by relativistic outflows that stall below the stellar surface. In this letter we point out that internal shocks that are believed to accelerate…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-11-30 Hylke B. J. Koers , Ralph A. M. J. Wijers

There is renewed interest in studies of muonic atoms, which may provide detailed information on nuclear structure. A major limiting factor in the interpretation of measurements is the nuclear polarization contribution. We propose a method…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2025-06-25 J. Vandeleur , G. Sanamyan , O. R. Smits , I. A. Valuev , N. S. Oreshkina , J. S. M. Ginges

Only two types of Standard Model particles are able to propagate the $480\,$meters separating the ATLAS interaction point and FASER: neutrinos and muons. Furthermore, muons are copiously produced in proton collisions. We propose to use…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-05-08 Akitaka Ariga , Reuven Balkin , Iftah Galon , Enrique Kajomovitz , Yotam Soreq

There are a number of observational hints from astrophysics which point to the existence of stellar energy losses beyond the ones accounted for by neutrino emission. These excessive energy losses may be explained by the existence of a new…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-10-18 Maurizio Giannotti , Igor G. Irastorza , Javier Redondo , Andreas Ringwald , Ken'ichi Saikawa

This article describes the dynamics of a charge particle in a electromagnetic field in presence of a scalar fifth force. Focusing to the fifth force that would be induced by a chameleon field, the profile of which can be designed properly…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-09-09 Jean-Philippe Uzan , Martin Pernot-Borràs , Joel Bergé

The recent discrepancy between proton charge radius measurements extracted from electron-proton versus muon-proton systems is suggestive of a new force that differentiates between lepton species. We identify a class of models with gauged…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-28 Brian Batell , David McKeen , Maxim Pospelov

We investigate the sensitivity of future high-energy muon colliders to heavy Majorana neutrinos, considering both opposite-sign ($\mu^+\mu^-$) and same-sign ($\mu^+\mu^+$) collision modes. We focus on $\mu^+\mu^-$ colliders operating at…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-08-15 Parham Dehghani , Mariana Frank , Benjamin Fuks

We report on recent result according to which the fermion-fermion interaction mediated by axions and axion-like particles can be revealed by means of neutron interferometry. We assume that the initial neutron beam is split in two beams…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-03-06 Antonio Capolupo , Salvatore Marco Giampaolo , Aniello Quaranta

The leading-order contribution of a new boson to the muonic fine-structure anomaly, which refers to a discrepancy between the predicted transition energies and spectroscopic measurements of $\mu-^{90}$Zr, $\mu-^{120}$Sn, and $\mu-^{208}$Pb,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-09-19 K. A. Beyer , I. A. Valuev , C. H. Keitel , M. Tamburini , N. S. Oreshkina