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We say that a semigroup of matrices has a submultiplicative spectrum if the spectrum of the product of any two elements of the semigroup is contained in the product of the two spectra in question (as sets). In this note we explore an…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-17 Mitja Mastnak , Lindsey McNamara , Zhipeng Yu

We prove two results on convex subsets of Euclidean spaces invariant under an orthogonal group action. First, we show that invariant spectrahedra admit an equivariant spectrahedral description, i.e., can be described by an equivariant…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-11-05 Renato G. Bettiol , Mario Kummer , Ricardo A. E. Mendes

A formalism for study of spectral correlations in non-Gaussian, unitary invariant ensembles of large random matrices with strong level confinement is reviewed. It is based on the Shohat method in the theory of orthogonal polynomials. The…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-08-31 E. Kanzieper , V. Freilikher

We consider the relationship between derivations $d$ and $g$ of a Banach algebra $B$ that satisfy $\s(g(x)) \subseteq \s(d(x))$ for every $x\in B$, where $\s(\, . \,)$ stands for the spectrum. It turns out that in some basic situations, say…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2012-04-24 M. Brešar , B. Magajna , Š. Špenko

We estimate the size of the spectral gap at zero for some Hermitian block matrices. Included are quasi-definite matrices, quasi-semidefinite matrices (the closure of the set of the quasi-definite matrices) and some related block matrices…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2016-01-15 Ivan Veselic , Kresimir Veselic

In this paper, we study the problem of scattering by several strictly convex obstacles, with smooth boundary and satisfying a non eclipse condition. We show, in dimension 2 only, the existence of a spectral gap for the meromorphic…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2024-05-01 Lucas Vacossin

We investigate finite effect algebras and their classification. We show that an effect algebra with $n$ elements has at least $n-2$ and at most $(n-1)(n-2)/2$ nontrivial defined sums. We characterize finite effect algebras with these…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-02-13 Stan Gudder , Teiko Heinosaari

A set $\Omega$ in a locally compact abelian group is called spectral if $L^2(\Omega)$ has an orthogonal basis of group characters. An important problem, connected with the so-called Spectral Set Conjecture (saying that $\Omega$ is spectral…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-06-09 Mihail N. Kolountzakis

A set of sequences is said to converge simultaneously if there exists an infinite subset $H$ of the index set $\omega$ such that all sequences converge when restricted to $H$. We discuss simultaneous convergence of sequences in the same or…

General Topology · Mathematics 2025-12-18 Sirio Resteghini , Cesare Straffelini

Main result: If a C*-algebra is simple, $\sigma$-unital, has finitely many extremal traces, and has strict comparison of positive elements by traces, then its multiplier also has strict comparison of positive elements by traces. The same…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2015-01-23 Victor Kaftal , Ping Ng , Shuang Zhang

We study optical spectra of finite electronic quantum systems at frequencies smaller than the plasma frequency using a quasi-classical approach. This approach includes collective effects and enables us to analyze how the nature of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Santer , B. Mehlig

Let $R$ be a standard graded algebra over a field. We investigate how the singularities of $R$ affect its $h$-vector, which is the coefficients of the numerator of its Hilbert series. The most concrete consequences of our work asserts that…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2024-08-26 Hailong Dao , Linquan Ma , Matteo Varbaro

A C*-algebra is n-homogeneous (where n is finite) if every its nonzero irreducible representation acts on an n-dimensional Hilbert space. An elementary proof of Fell's characterization of n-homogeneous C*-algebras (by means of their…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2017-05-26 Piotr Niemiec

Let $\{(N_j, B_j, L_j): 1 \le j \le m\}$ be finitely many Hadamard triples in $\mathbb{R}$. Given a sequence of positive integers $\{n_k\}_{k=1}^\infty$ and $\omega=(\omega_k)_{k=1}^\infty \in \{1,2,\cdots, m\}^\mathbb{N}$, let…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-01-09 Wenxia Li , Jun Jie Miao , Zhiqiang Wang

Let $n>m$, and let $A$ be an $(m\times n)$-matrix of full rank. Then obviously the estimate $\|Ax\|\leq\|A\|\|x\|$ holds for the euclidean norm of $x$ and $Ax$ and the spectral norm as the assigned matrix norm. We study the sets of all $x$…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-03-16 Harry Yserentant

We show that all coalgebras over the sphere spectrum are cocommutative in the category of symmetric spectra, orthogonal spectra, $\Gamma$-spaces, $\mathcal{W}$-spaces and EKMM $\mathbb{S}$-modules. Our result only applies to these strict…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2018-04-19 Maximilien Péroux , Brooke Shipley

We investigate from an algebraic and topological point of view the minimal prime spectrum of a universal algebra, considering the prime congruences w.r.t. the term condition commutator. Then we use the topological structure of the minimal…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-09-04 George Georgescu , Leonard Kwuida , Claudia Mureşan

In pursuit of a noncommutative spectrum functor, we argue that the Heyneman-Sweedler finite dual coalgebra can be viewed as a quantization of the maximal spectrum of a commutative affine algebra, integrating prior perspectives of Takeuchi,…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-01-30 Manuel L. Reyes

For all convex co-compact hyperbolic surfaces, we prove the existence of an essential spectral gap, that is a strip beyond the unitarity axis in which the Selberg zeta function has only finitely many zeroes. We make no assumption on the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-04-20 Jean Bourgain , Semyon Dyatlov

Consider the wave equation with heterogeneous coefficients in the homogenization regime. At large times, the wave interacts in a nontrivial way with the heterogeneities, giving rise to effective dispersive effects. The main achievement of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-02-22 Mitia Duerinckx , Antoine Gloria , Matthias Ruf