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Non-equilibrium dynamics of topological defects can be used as a fundamental propulsion mechanism in microscopic active matter. Here, we demonstrate swimming of topological defect-propelled colloidal particles in (passive) nematic fluids…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-09-30 Tianyi Yao , Žiga Kos , Yimin Luo , Edward B. Steager , Miha Ravnik , Kathleen J. Stebe

The diffusion of active microscopic organisms in complex environments plays an important role in a wide range of biological phenomena from cell colony growth to single organism transport. Here, we investigate theoretically and…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-01-16 Juan L. Aragones , Shahrzad Yazdi , Alfredo Alexander-Katz

We theoretically study the electrolyte Seebeck effect in the vicinity of a heated metal nanostructure, such as the cap of an active Janus colloid in an electrolyte, or gold- coated interfaces in optofluidic devices. The thermocharge…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-02-27 Aboubakry Ly , Arghya Majee , Alois Würger

Self organizing anisotropic nematic liquid crystals (LCs) induce self-assembly on quantum dots (QDs) to form one-dimensional chains along the nematic director. Spatial ordering of QDs, achieved in the nematic LC matrix, can be controlled in…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-12-10 Rajratan Basu , Germano S. Iannacchione

We present Monte Carlo simulations of liquid-crystalline material confined to a nanoscopic slit-pore. The simulations are carried out under isothermal conditions in a specialized isostress ensemble in which N fluid molecules are exposed to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-04-30 Manuel Greschek , Martin Schoen

We report the experimental determination of the structure and response to applied electric field of the lower-temperature nematic phase of the previously reported calamitic compound 4-[(4-nitrophenoxy)carbonyl]phenyl2,4-dimethoxybenzoate…

The dynamics of swimming bacteria depend on the properties of their habitat media. Recently it was shown that the motion of swimming bacteria dispersed directly in a non-toxic water-based lyotropic chromonic liquid crystal can be controlled…

Active nematics are the nonequilibrium analog of passive liquid crystals in which anisotropic units consume free energy to drive emergent behavior. Similar to liquid crystal (LC) molecules in displays, ordering and dynamics in active…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2022-10-10 Japinder Nijjer , Mrityunjay Kothari , Changhao Li , Thomas Henzel , Qiuting Zhang , Jung-Shen B. Tai , Shuang Zhou , Sulin Zhang , Tal Cohen , Jing Yan

We investigate the nonlinear optical response of suspended 1D photonic crystal nanocavities fabricated on a silicon nitride chip. Strong thermo-optical nonlinearities are demonstrated for input powers as low as $2\,\mu\text{W}$ and a…

Collective motion in nonequilibrium steady state suspensions of self-propelled Janus motors driven by chemical reactions can arise due to interactions coming from direct intermolecular forces, hydrodynamic flow effects, or chemotactic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-01-10 Mu-Jie Huang , Jeremy Schofield , Raymond Kapral

In analogy to nanoscopic molecules that are composed of individual atoms, we consider an active "microswimmer molecule". It is built up from three individual magnetic colloidal microswimmers that are connected by harmonic springs and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-04-12 Sonja Babel , Hartmut Löwen , Andreas M. Menzel

We study the relaxation dynamics of a binary liquid mixture near a light-absorbing Janus particle after switching on and off illumination using experiments and theoretical models. The dynamics is controlled by the temperature gradient…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-02-02 Takeaki Araki , Juan Ruben Gomez-Solano , Anna Maciołek

Understanding light-matter interaction enables harnessing physical effects to translate into new capabilities realized in modern integrated photonics platforms. Here, we present the design and characterization of optofluidic components in…

Optics · Physics 2022-07-29 Chengkuan Gao , Prabhav Gaur , Shimon Rubin , Yeshaiahu Fainman

Azo-dye-doped liquid crystal elastomers (LCEs) are known to show a strong photomechanical response. We report on experiments that suggest that photothermal heating is the underlying mechanism in surface-constrained geometry. In particular,…

We study the active dynamics of self-propelled asymmetrical colloidal particles (Janus particles) fueled by an AC electric field. Both the speed and the direction of the self-propulsion and the strength of attractive interaction between the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-02-14 Daiki Nishiguchi , Junichiro Iwasawa , Hong-Ren Jiang , Masaki Sano

Anisotropic diffusion governs transport in a wide range of soft and biological materials, where microstructure and molecular interactions jointly shape how matter moves. Here, we quantitatively investigate anisotropic molecular transport in…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-03-03 Kyu Hwan Choi , Jiyong Cheon , Joonwoo Jeong , Sho C. Takatori

The theory of elastic interaction of micron size axially symmetric colloidal particles immersed into confined nematic liquid crystal has been proposed. General formulas are obtained for the self energy of one colloidal particle and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-14 S. B. Chernyshuk , B. I. Lev

A liquid crystal optical device made of an optically anisotropic heterostructure is considered. The device consists of a cholesteric liquid crystal (CLC) layer sandwiched by two phase-shifting anisotropic layers of a nematic liquid crystal…

Large-scale molecular dynamics simulations are used to simulate a layer of nanoparticles diffusing on the surface of a liquid. Both a low viscosity liquid, represented by Lennard-Jones monomers, and a high viscosity liquid, represented by…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-01-10 Shengfeng Cheng , Gary S. Grest

A binary mixture of ferroelectric liquid crystals (FLCs) was used for the design of a channel waveguide. The FLCs possess two important functionalities: a chromophore with a high hyperpolarizability $\beta$ and photoreactive groups. The…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Valentina S. U. Fazio , S. T. Lagerwall , V. Zauls , S. Schrader , P. Busson , A. Hult , H. Motschmann
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