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A proof for the original Riemann hypothesis is proposed based on the infinite Hadamard product representation for the Riemann zeta function and later generalized to Dirichlet L-functions. The extension of the hypothesis to other functions…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2014-04-29 Daniel E. Borrajo Gutiérrez

One formulation in 1859 of the Riemann Hypothesis (RH) was that the Fourier transform $H_f(z)$ of $f$ for $ z \in \mathbb{C}$ has only real zeros when $f(t)$ is a specific function $\Phi (t)$. P\'{o}lya's 1920s approach to RH extended $H_f$…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-03-15 Charles M. Newman , Wei Wu

The original criteria of Riesz and of Hardy-Littlewood concerning the truth of the Riemann Hypothesis (RH) are revisited and further investigated in light of the recent formulations and results of Maslanka and of Baez-Duarte concerning a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Stefano Beltraminelli , Danilo Merlini

We present the results of numerical experiments in connection with the Riesz and Hardy-Littlewood criteria for the truth of the Riemann Hypothesis (RH). The coefficients c_k of the Pochammer's expansion for the reciprocal of the Riemann…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Stefano Beltraminelli , Danilo Merlini

For a Banach space $X$ we demonstrate the equivalence of the following two properties: (1) $X$ is B-convex (that is, possesses a nontrivial infratype), and (2) if ${F: [0,1] \to 2^{X} \setminus \{\varnothing\}}$ is a {multifunction},…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-09-10 Vladimir Kadets , Artur Kulykov , Olha Shevchenko

This note presents a new equivalence to the Riemann Hypothesis by means of the Salem integral equation.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2026-04-20 Benito J. González , Emilio R. Negrín

Recently, we have established the generalized Li's criterion equivalent to the Riemann hypothesis, viz. demonstrated that the sums over all non-trivial Riemann function zeroes k_n,a=Sum_rho(1-(1-((rho-a)/(rho+a-1))^n) for any real a not…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-05-25 Sergey K. Sekatskii

A certain subspace of the Hilbert space of square-integrable functions on the unit interval has been considered by Nyman, Beurling, and others, with the result that the constant function 1 belongs to it if and only if the Riemann Hypothesis…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jean-Francois Burnol

A strategy for proving Riemann hypothesis is suggested. The vanishing of the Rieman Zeta reduces to an orthogonality condition for the eigenfunctions of a non-Hermitian operator $D^+$ having the zeros of Riemann Zeta as its eigenvalues. The…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Matti Pitkanen

We consider Mertens' function M(x,q,a) in arithmetic progression, Assuming the generalized Riemann hypothesis (GRH), we show an upper bound that is uniform for all moduli which are not too large. For the proof, a former method of K.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-11-15 Karin Halupczok , Benjamin Suger

The extended Riemann hypothesis (ERH) for Dedekind zeta functions remains one of the most elusive open problems in number theory. Over the last century, many equivalent statements to the classical Riemann hypothesis alone have been…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-22 Vincent Nguyen

The Dirichlet eta function can be divided into $n$-th partial sum $\eta_{n}(s)$ and remainder term $R_{n}(s)$. We focus on the remainder term which can be approximated by the expression for $n$. And then, to increase reliability, we make…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2016-05-25 Jeonwon Kim

We present a historical account of the asymptotics of classical Goldbach representations with special reference to the equivalence with the Riemann Hypothesis. When the primes are chosen from an arithmetic progression comparable but weaker…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-10-09 Gautami Bhowmik , Karin Halupczok

The classical Rellich inequalities imply that the $L^2$-norms of the normal and tangential derivatives of a harmonic function are equivalent. In this note, we prove several refined inequalities, which make sense even if the domain is not…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-09-20 Siddhant Agrawal , Thomas Alazard

Approximation in measure is employed to solve an asymptotic Dirichlet problem on arbitrary open sets and to show that many functions, including the Riemann zeta-function, are universal in measure. Connections with the Riemann Hypothesis are…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2021-08-11 Javier Falcó , Paul M. Gauthier

We present, using spectral analysis, a possible way to prove the Riemann's hypothesis (RH) that the only zeroes of the Riemann zeta-function are of the form s=1/2+i\lambda_n. A supersymmetric quantum mechanical model is proposed as an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Carlos Castro , Alex Granik , Jorge Mahecha

We study the radial part of sub-Riemannian Brownian motion in the context of totally geodesic foliations. It\^o's formula is proved for the radial processes associated to Riemannian distances approximating the Riemannian one. We deduce very…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-02-10 Fabrice Baudoin , Erlend Grong , Kazumasa Kuwada , Robert Neel , Anton Thalmaier

The goal of this paper is twofold; on one hand we wish to present some statements that can be formulated in terms of Interpolation theory which are equivalent to the truth or the falseness of the Riemann Hypothesis, on the other hand we…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-12-21 Álvaro Corvalán

We investigate a dynamical basis for the Riemann hypothesis (RH) that the non-trivial zeros of the Riemann zeta function lie on the critical line x = 1/2. In the process we graphically explore, in as rich a way as possible, the diversity of…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2011-10-26 Chris King

Four propositions are considered concerning the relationship between the zeros of two combinations of the Riemann zeta function and the function itself. The first is the Riemann hypothesis, while the second relates to the zeros of a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-03-31 R. C. McPhedran